• Title/Summary/Keyword: Edge Tracking

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Vehicle Identification Number Recognition using Edge Projection and PCA (에지 투영과 PCA를 이용한 차대 번호 인식)

  • Ahn, In-Mo;Ha, Jong-Eun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.479-483
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    • 2011
  • The automation of production process is actively expanding for the purpose of the cost reduction and quality assurance. Among these, automatic tracking of the product along the whole process of the production is also important topic. Typically this is done by adopting OCR technology. Conventional OCR technology operates well on the rather good quality of the image like as printed characters on the paper. In industrial application, IDs are marked on the metal surface, and this cause the height difference between background material and character. Illumination systems that guarantee an image with good quality may be a solution, but it is rather difficult to design such an illumination system. This paper proposes an algorithm for the recognition of vehicle's ID characters using edge projection and PCA (Principal Component Analysis). Proposed algorithm robustly operates under illumination change using the same parameters. Experimental results show the feasibility of the proposed algorithm.

A Study on the Turning Performance for the Bimodal Tram (바이모달 트램 선회성능에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Kyeong-Ho;Lee, Kang-Won;Mok, Jai-Kyun;Chang, Se-Ky
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.301-306
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    • 2011
  • The rear of the vehicle generally overhangs the rear axle. As a result, the rear of a vehicle swings to the outside of the rear axle(rear swing-out). In front steering vehicles, rear swing-out is not important because rear swing-out values measured outside the rear edge are relatively small. However, in the case of the bimodal tram with AWS(all wheel steering), the rear swing-out values increase because of the rear steering at a reverse phase angle. Off-tracking is defined as the radial offset between the path of the centerline of the front axle and the path of the centerline of the following axle. In this paper, in addition to determine the turning performance of bimodal tram with AWS, turning radius, swing-out, off-tracking and swept path width were also investigated.

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Online Face Avatar Motion Control based on Face Tracking

  • Wei, Li;Lee, Eung-Joo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.804-814
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a novel system for avatar motion controlling by tracking face is presented. The system is composed of three main parts: firstly, LCS (Local Cluster Searching) method based face feature detection algorithm, secondly, HMM based feature points recognition algorithm, and finally, avatar controlling and animation generation algorithm. In LCS method, face region can be divided into many small piece regions in horizontal and vertical direction. Then the method will judge each cross point that if it is an object point, edge point or the background point. The HMM method will distinguish the mouth, eyes, nose etc. from these feature points. Based on the detected facial feature points, the 3D avatar is controlled by two ways: avatar orientation and animation, the avatar orientation controlling information can be acquired by analyzing facial geometric information; avatar animation can be generated from the face feature points smoothly. And finally for evaluating performance of the developed system, we implement the system on Window XP OS, the results show that the system can have an excellent performance.

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A Study on the Comparison of 2-D Circular Object Tracking Algorithm Using Vision System (비젼 시스템을 이용한 2-D 원형 물체 추적 알고리즘의 비교에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Kyu-Bum;Kim, Jung-Hoon;Baek, Yoon-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.125-131
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, the algorithms which can track the two dimensional moving circular object using simple vision system are described. In order to track the moving object, the process of finding the object feature points - such as centroid of the object, corner points, area - is indispensable. With the assumption of two-dimensional circular moving object, the centroid of the circular object is computed from three points on the object circumference. Different kinds of algorithms for computing three edge points - simple x directional detection method, stick method. T-shape method are suggested. Through the computer simulation and experiments, three algorithms are compared from the viewpoint of detection accuracy and computational time efficiency.

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Image-based Structure Tracking (영상기반 구조물 트래킹)

  • Han, Dong-Yeob
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.131-132
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    • 2011
  • Image-based survey can be performed for a floating structure using the hydraulic model tests and empirical methods. I extracted the frame images from a digital camcoder movies and found the corner points for image matching. In the future, we will try the movie acquisition in the improved lab environment for a precise result.

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Power Conditioning Inverter Controlled by Sinewave Tracking Boost Chopper without DC Smoothing Capacitor Stage

  • Ahmed, Nabil A.;Miyatake, Masafumi;Kang, Tae-Kyung;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.179-185
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a novel circuit topology of a high efficiency single-phase power conditioner. This power conditioner is composed of time-sharing sinewave absolute pulse width modulated boost chopper with a bypass diode in the first power processing stage and time-sharing sinewave pulse width modulated full-bridge inverter in the second power processing stage operated by time-sharing dual mode pulse pattern control scheme. The unique operating principle of the two power processing stage with time-sharing dual mode sinewave modulation scheme is described with a design example. This paper proposes also a sinewave tracking voltage controlled soft switching PWM boost chopper with a passive auxiliary edge-resonant snubber. The new conceptual operating principle of this novel power conditioner related to new energy utilization system is presented and discussed through the experimental results.

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Real-time Implementation of a DSP System for Moving Object Tracking Based on Motion Energy (움직임 에너지를 이용한 동적 물체 추적 시스템의 실시간 구현)

  • Ryu, Sung-Hee;Kim, Jin-Yul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.11c
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    • pp.365-368
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    • 2001
  • This work describes a real-time method, based on motion energy detection, for detecting and tracking moving object in the consecutive image sequences. The motion of moving objects is detected by taking the difference of the two consecutive image frames. In addition an edge information of the current image is utilized in order to further increase the accuracy of detection. We can track the moving objects continuously by detecting the motion of objects from the sequence of image frames. A prototype system has been implemented using a TI TMS320C6201 EVM fixed-point DSP board, which can successfully track a moving human in real-time.

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A Study on the Target Precision Intercept Algorithm based on the Target Size Estimation at CCD Image Sequence (표적 크기추정 기술 기반의 CCD 영상 표적 정밀 요격 성능 개선 연구)

  • Jung, Yun Sik;Rho, Shin Baek
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.52-58
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, The ET-MBEF algorithm is presented for CCD imaging seeker. At the imaging seeker, target size information is important factor for accurate tracking. The MBEF algorithm was proposed to estimate target size at IIR seeker. However, the MBEF algorithm can't be applied at CCD imaginary target size estimation. In order to overcome the problem, we propose ET-MBEF algorithm which based on ET (Edge Template) and MBEF algorithm. The performance of proposed method is tested at target intercept scenario. The experiment results show that the proposed algorithm has the accurate target intercept performance.

Development of a Detect-and-Acquisition System for Broadband Lightning Signals (광대역 낙뢰신호 탐지 및 획득 시스템 개발)

  • Song, Seung-Hun;Kim, Dong-Hyouc;Lee, Sung-Ho;Woo, Jung-Wook;Sung, Tae-Kyung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.8
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    • pp.1503-1510
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    • 2007
  • To implement a high-precision lightning tracking system utilizing TDOA measurements, high-speed data acquisition and precise timing synchronization between ground sensors should be achieved. At the same time, considering the size of digitizer's memory, the data memory needs to be managed so that only the sampled data around the occurrence of stepped leader pulse is stored. This paper presents a detection-and-acquisition system for lightning signals that is the main equipment of ground sensor in lightning tracking system. GPS clock module is used to get precise timing synchronization and the 500MHz high speed digitizer is employed. In order to detect the leading edge of the lightning pulse and save the sampled data and its timing, lightning detection module is implemented and multi-record method is employed in the proposed system. Field experiment results show that the proposed system can detect and save the lightning signal efficiently.

A Study on PTV analysis of AC Electroosmotic Flows in the Microchannel with Coplanar electrodes (마이크로 채널 내 교류 전기 삼투 유동에 대한 PTV해석)

  • Heo, Hyeung-Seok;Kang, Sang-Mo;Suh, Yong-Kweon
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.12a
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    • pp.113-116
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    • 2006
  • AC-electroosmosis is one of the electrokinetic forces leading to phenomena peculiar in the microfluidics. This paper shows particle deformation in the microchannel with rectangular electrodes on the bottom wall for the AC-electroosmotic flows. We make a PDMS microchannnel with ITO electrodes To measure velocity distributions of the particles we used a three-dimensional particle tracking velocimetry (micro-PTV) technique this method is Particle tracking by interpolation the diffraction pattern ring diameter variations with the defocusing distances of base particle locations. we induce a function of frequency at the electrode. We find the velocity of particles is the most at the edge of the electrodes and Particles move to side wall or center of the channel for the bottom and middle.

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