• Title/Summary/Keyword: Edge Detection and Tracking

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Fundamental research of the target tracking system using a CMOS vision chip for edge detection (윤곽 검출용 CMOS 시각칩을 이용한 물체 추적 시스템 요소 기술 연구)

  • Hyun, Hyo-Young;Kong, Jae-Sung;Shin, Jang-Kyoo
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.190-196
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    • 2009
  • In a conventional camera system, a target tracking system consists of a camera part and a image processing part. However, in the field of the real time image processing, the vision chip for edge detection which was made by imitating the algorithm of humanis retina is superior to the conventional digital image processing systems because the human retina uses the parallel information processing method. In this paper, we present a high speed target tracking system using the function of the CMOS vision chip for edge detection.

Image Change Tracking System (영상 변화 추적 시스템)

  • Park Young-Hwan
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.154-158
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    • 1999
  • This paper introduces a partial edge detection technique, that improves the processing time of an automatic change tracking system for multi-temporal images. In the conventional change tracking systems for multi-temporal images, the edge detection is performed over the whole image. In the proposed method, however, the necessary portions for the edge detection is selected first and the edge detection is performed over the selected parts only. As a consequence, the improvement in the processing time could be achieved. The proposed change tracking system is expected to be utilized as a very efficient tool to configure changes in large data set such as remotely sensed satellite imagery or geophysical time laps images.

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Object Motion Detection and Tracking Based on Human Perception System (인간의 지각적인 시스템을 기반으로 한 연속된 영상 내에서의 움직임 영역 결정 및 추적)

  • 정미영;최석림
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07e
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    • pp.2120-2123
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the moving object detection and tracking algorithm using edge information base on human perceptual system The human visual system recognizes shapes and objects easily and rapidly. It's believed that perceptual organization plays on important role in human perception. It presents edge model(GCS) base on extracted feature by perceptual organization principal and extract edge information by definition of the edge model. Through such human perception system I have introduced the technique in which the computers would recognize the moving object from the edge information just like humans would recognize the moving object precisely.

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Adaptive Real-Time Ship Detection and Tracking Using Morphological Operations

  • Arshad, Nasim;Moon, Kwang-Seok;Kim, Jong-Nam
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.168-172
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose an algorithm that can efficiently detect and monitor multiple ships in real-time. The proposed algorithm uses morphological operations and edge information for detecting and tracking ships. We used smoothing filter with a $3{\times}3$ Gaussian window and luminance component instead of RGB components in the captured image. Additionally, we applied Sobel operator for edge detection and a threshold for binary images. Finally, object labeling with connectivity and morphological operation with open and erosion were used for ship detection. Compared with conventional methods, the proposed method is meant to be used mainly in coastal surveillance systems and monitoring systems of harbors. A system based on this method was tested for both stationary and non-stationary backgrounds, and the results of the detection and tracking rates were more than 97% on average. Thousands of image frames and 20 different video sequences in both online and offline modes were tested, and an overall detection rate of 97.6% was achieved.

The Application of Dyadic Wavelet In the RS Image Edge Detection

  • Qiming, Qin;Wenjun, Wang;Sijin, Chen
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1268-1271
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    • 2003
  • In the edge detection of RS image, the useful detail losing and the spurious edge often appear. To solve the problem, we use the dyadic wavelet to detect the edge of surface features by combining the edge detecting with the multi-resolution analyzing of the wavelet transform. Via the dyadic wavelet decomposing, we obtain the RS image of a certain appropriate scale, and figure out the edge data of the plane and the upright directions respectively, then work out the grads vector module of the surface features, at last by tracing them we get the edge data of the object therefore build the RS image which obtains the checked edge. This method can depress the effect of noise and examine exactly the edge data of the object by rule and line. With an experiment of a RS image which obtains an airport, we certificate the feasibility of the application of dyadic wavelet in the object edge detection.

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Moving Object Tracking by Real Time Image Analysis (실시간 영상 분석에 의한 이동 물체 추적)

  • 구상훈;이은주
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.145-156
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    • 2003
  • This paper for real time object tracking in this treatise detect histogram analysis that is accumulation value of binary conversion density and edge information and body that move by real time use of difference Image techniques and proposed method to object tracking. Firstly, we extract edge that can reduce quantity of data keeping information about form of input image in object detection. Object is extracted by performing difference image and binarization in edge image. Area of detected object is determined by threshold value that divide sum of horizontal accumulation value about binary conversion density by value that add horizontalityㆍverticality maximum accumulation value. Object is tracked by comparing similarity with object that is detected in previous frame and present frame. As experiment result, proposed algorithm could improve the object detection speed, and could track object by real time and could track local movement.

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Vehicle extraction and tracking of stereo (스테레오를 이용한 차량 검출 및 추적)

  • Youn, Se-Jin;Woo, Dong-Min
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07g
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    • pp.2962-2964
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    • 1999
  • We know the traffic information about the velocity and position of vehicle by extraction and tracking vehicle from continuosly obtained road image of camera. The conventional method of vehicle detection indicate increment of error due to headlight and taillight in night road image. This paper show such as vehicle detection of binary, Edge detection. amalgamation of image are applied to extract the vehicle, and Kalman filter is adaptive methods for tracking position and velocity of vehicle.

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A Real-time Eye Tracking Algorithm for Autostereoscopic 3-Dimensional Monitor (무안경식 3차원 모니터용 실시간 눈 추적 알고리즘)

  • Lim, Young-Shin;Kim, Joon-Seek;Joo, Hyo-Nam
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.8
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    • pp.839-844
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a real-time eye tracking method using fast face detection is proposed. Most of the current eye tracking systems have operational limitations due to sensors, complicated backgrounds, and uneven lighting condition. It also suffers from slow response time which is not proper for a real-time application. The tracking performance is low under complicated background and uneven lighting condition. The proposed algorithm detects face region from acquired image using elliptic Hough transform followed by eye detection within the detected face region using Haar-like features. In order to reduce the computation time in tracking eyes, the algorithm predicts next frame search region from the information obtained in the current frame. Experiments through simulation show good performance of the proposed method under various environments.

Optical Flow Measurement Based on Boolean Edge Detection and Hough Transform

  • Chang, Min-Hyuk;Kim, Il-Jung;Park, Jong an
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 2003
  • The problem of tracking moving objects in a video stream is discussed in this pa-per. We discussed the popular technique of optical flow for moving object detection. Optical flow finds the velocity vectors at each pixel in the entire video scene. However, optical flow based methods require complex computations and are sensitive to noise. In this paper, we proposed a new method based on the Hough transform and on voting accumulation for improving the accuracy and reducing the computation time. Further, we applied the Boo-lean based edge detector for edge detection. Edge detection and segmentation are used to extract the moving objects in the image sequences and reduce the computation time of the CHT. The Boolean based edge detector provides accurate and very thin edges. The difference of the two edge maps with thin edges gives better localization of moving objects. The simulation results show that the proposed method improves the accuracy of finding the optical flow vectors and more accurately extracts moving objects' information. The process of edge detection and segmentation accurately find the location and areas of the real moving objects, and hence extracting moving information is very easy and accurate. The Combinatorial Hough Transform and voting accumulation based optical flow measures optical flow vectors accurately. The direction of moving objects is also accurately measured.

An Energy-efficient Edge Detection Method for Continuous Object Tracking in Wireless Sensor Networks (무선 센서 네트워크에서의 연속적인 물체의 추적을 위한 에너지 효율적인 경계 선정 기법)

  • Jang, Sang-Wook;Hahn, Joo-Sun;Ha, Rhan
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.514-527
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    • 2009
  • Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) can be used in various applications for military or environmental purpose. Recently, there are lots of on-going researches for detecting and tracking the spread of continuous objects or phenomena such as poisonous gas, wildfires, earthquakes, and so on. Some previous work has proposed techniques to detect edge nodes of such a continuous object based on the information of all the 1-hop neighbor nodes. In those techniques, however, a number of nodes are redundantly selected as edge nodes, and thus, the boundary of the continuous object cannot be presented accurately. In this paper, we propose a new edge detection method in which edge nodes of the continuous object are detected based on the information of the neighbor nodes obtained via the Localized Delaunay Triangulation so that a minimum number of nodes are selected as edge nodes. We also define the sensor behavior rule for tracking continuous objects energy-efficiently. Our simulation results show that the proposed edge detection method provides enhanced performance compared with previous 1-hop neighbor node based methods. On the average, the accuracy is improved by 29.95% while the number of edge nodes, the amount of communication messages and energy consumption are reduced by 54.43%, 79.36% and 72.34%, respectively. Moreover, the number of edge nodes decreases by 48.38% on the average in our field test with MICAz motes.