• 제목/요약/키워드: Edge Crack

검색결과 338건 처리시간 0.027초

Flexible Display 기판 위의 Bending에 따른 ITO 필름의 Stress 분포 (The Stress Distribution of Indium-tin-oxide (ITO) film on flexible Display Substrate by Bending)

  • 박준백;황정연;서대식;박성규;문대규;한정인
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
    • /
    • 제16권12호
    • /
    • pp.1115-1120
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this paper, we investigated the position dependent stress distribution of indium-tin-oxide (ITO) film on Polycarbonate (PC) substrate by external bending force. It was found that there are the maximum crack density at the center position and decreasing crack density as goes to the edge, In accordance with crack distribution, it was observed that the change of electrical resistivity of ITO islands is maximum at the center and decrease as goes to the edge. From the result that crack density is increasing at same island position as face plate distance (L) decreases, it is evident that the more stress is imposed on same island position as L decreases.

이종 접합체에 대한 혼합모드 파기기준의 설정 (Establishment of fracture Criterion for Mixed Mode in Bonded Dissimilar Materials)

  • 정남용
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국공작기계학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.254-260
    • /
    • 1998
  • Application of bonded dissimilar materials in various industries are increasing. When these materials are used in structures, it needs to investigate strength evolution applying fracture mechanics. Al/Epoxy bonded dissimilar materials with an interface crack and an interface crack emanating from an edge semicircular hole were prepared for the static tests so that experiment of fracture toughness were carried out. Stress intensity factors of interface cracks in bonded dissimilar materials were computed with boundary element method(BEM) and the fracture criterion of mixed mode crack were analyzed. From the results, the fracture criterion and the method of strength evolution by the fracture toughness in Al/Epoxy bonded dissimilar materials were proposed.

  • PDF

Adaptive finite elements by Delaunay triangulation for fracture analysis of cracks

  • Dechaumphai, Pramote;Phongthanapanich, Sutthisak;Bhandhubanyong, Paritud
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • 제15권5호
    • /
    • pp.563-578
    • /
    • 2003
  • Delaunay triangulation is combined with an adaptive finite element method for analysis of two-dimensional crack propagation problems. The content includes detailed descriptions of the proposed procedure which consists of the Delaunay triangulation algorithm and an adaptive remeshing technique. The adaptive remeshing technique generates small elements around the crack tips and large elements in the other regions. Three examples for predicting the stress intensity factors of a center cracked plate, a compact tension specimen, a single edge cracked plate under mixed-mode loading, and an example for simulating crack growth behavior in a single edge cracked plate with holes, are used to evaluate the effectiveness of the procedure. These examples demonstrate that the proposed procedure can improve solution accuracy as well as reduce total number of unknowns and computational time.

혼합모드 하중을 받는 균열시편의 피로균열진전거동 평가 (Estimation of Fatigue Crack Growth Behavior of Cracked Specimen Under Mixed-mode Loads)

  • 한정우;우은택;한승호
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
    • /
    • 제39권7호
    • /
    • pp.693-700
    • /
    • 2015
  • 혼합모드 피로하중을 받는 균열을 갖은 CTS 시편에 대하여 균열경로 예측이론과 Tanaka 의 등가 응력확대계수식을 적용하여 피로균열진전거동을 평가하였다. 새롭게 생성되는 균열선단의 응력확대계수 산정은 ANSYS 를 이용한 유한요소법을 통해 이루어졌고, 균열경로와 균열증분은 마이크로소프트 엑셀에 프로그래밍한 균열경로예측식과 Paris 식으로 계산되었다. 균열증분으로 새롭게 생성된 균열선단의 기하학적인 정보는 엑셀의 기능을 이용해 ANSYS 의 KSCON 명령어가 인식할 수 있게 변화시켜 균열모델링을 용이하게 하였다. 반복적인 균열해석을 위해 유한요소법과 엑셀을 결합한 FECTUM(Finite Element Crack Tip Updating Method)을 개발하였다. 개발된 FECTUM 을 편측 3 점 굽힘을 통해 혼합모드의 구현이 가능한 SENB 시편(Single Edge Notched Bend Specimen)에 적용해본 결과, 균열경로는 물론 파단될 때까지의 피로하중 반복수의 차이가 3% 미만으로 잘 일치하는 모습을 보여, 개발된 기법의 타당성을 검증하였다.

노치에서 발생된 균열의 응력확대계수 해석 (Stress Intensity Factor Determination on the Crack Initiated from Notch Tip)

  • 조용근;박종수;임창현;석창성;최용식
    • 한국안전학회지
    • /
    • 제9권1호
    • /
    • pp.3-8
    • /
    • 1994
  • This paper has described the analysis of the Stress Intensity Factor behaviour of a short crack Initiated from notch tip. The model for finite element analysis is a double edge notched specimen. The parameters used in this study are crack length and notch root curvature radius.

  • PDF

반도체 칩 접착 계면에 존재하는 모서리 균열 거동에 대한 점탄성 해석 (Viscoelastic Analysis for Behavior of Edge Cracks at the Bonding Interface of Semiconductor Chip)

  • 이상순
    • 한국전산구조공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제14권3호
    • /
    • pp.309-315
    • /
    • 2001
  • 탄성 반도체 칩과 점탄성 접착제층의 계면에 존재하는 모서리 균열에 대한 응력확대계수를 조사하였다. 이러한 균열들은 자유 경계면 부근에 존재하는 응력 특이성으로 인해 발생할 수 있다. 계면 응력상태를 해석하기 위해서 시간 영역 경계요소법이 사용되었다. 작은 크기의 모서리 균열에 대한 응력확대계수가 계산되었다. 점탄성 이완으로 인해 응력확대계수의 크기는 시간이 경과함에 따라 작아진다.

  • PDF

노치재의 피로균열진전과 응력확대계수 평가에 관한 연구 (A Study on Fatigue Crack Growth and Stress Intensity Factors of Notch Materials)

  • 이종형;이상영;이창헌;김윤곤;임춘규;이춘곤;권영신
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제10권3호
    • /
    • pp.165-169
    • /
    • 2007
  • Prediction of fatigue duration is attainable from the analysis of the growth rate of the fatigue crack, and the property of the fatigue crack growth is determined by the calculation of the stress intensity factor. And the evaluation of the stress intensity factor, K comes from the stress analysis of the vicinity of crack tip of the continuum. This study describes a simple method to decide the stress intensity factor for the small crack at the sharp edge notches. The proposed method is based on the similarities between elastic stress fields of the notch tip described by two parameters, the stress concentration factor K, the radius of arc of the notch. And it is applicable to the analysis of the semi-elliptical penetration cracks and the edge notches.

  • PDF

평면 굽힘 피로하중에 의한 알루미늄 합금재의 모서리 균열 전파거동에 관한 연구 (An investigation of the behavior in the corner crack propagation of Al-Alloy by the plane bending fatigue)

  • 김영식;김영종
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제8권1호
    • /
    • pp.49-63
    • /
    • 1984
  • The 5086-H116 Al-Alloy plate specimens having an edge through-thickness notch were investigated to find out the characteristics of the corner crack propagation by the plane bending fatigue. The experiments were also carried out in order to clarify the change of the corner crack propagation behaviour due to the various materials and their thicknesses. In addition, the retardation effect of overload on the corner crack propagation was quantatively studied. Main results obtained are as follows; 1. In the case of estimating the crack propagation rate of the corner crack, it is more reasonable to consider the growth rate of fracture surface area than that of crack length. 2. The shape of the corner crack growing in the plane plate under the bending fatigue can be estimated. 3. The crack propagation rate increases with the increasing of the thickness and the decreasing of the Young's modulus of materials. 4. Regardless of a thickness and kind of materials of specimen, the characteristics of the corner crack propagation can be concluded. 5. The retardation effect of overload is distinct in the corner crack propagation.

  • PDF

The effect of ball size on the hollow center cracked disc (HCCD) in Brazilian test

  • Haeri, Hadi;Sarfarazi, Vahab;Zhu, Zheming;Moradizadeh, Masih
    • Computers and Concrete
    • /
    • 제22권4호
    • /
    • pp.373-381
    • /
    • 2018
  • Hollow center cracked disc (HCCD) in Brazilian test was modelled numerically to study the crack propagation in the pre-cracked disc. The pre-existing edge cracks in the disc models were considered to investigate the crack propagation and coalescence paths within the modelled samples. The effect of particle size on the hollow center cracked disc (HCCD) in Brazilian test were considered too. The results shows that Failure pattern is constant by increasing the ball diameter. Tensile cracks are dominant mode of failure. These crack initiates from notch tip, propagate parallel to loading axis and coalescence with upper model boundary. Number of cracks increase by decreasing the ball diameter. Also, tensile fracture toughness was decreased with increasing the particle size. In this research, it is tried to improve the understanding of the crack propagation and crack coalescence phenomena in brittle materials which is of paramount importance in the stability analyses of rock and concrete structures, such as the underground openings, rock slopes and tunnel construction.

압전재료에 대한 면외하중하의 모서리 경사 균열 (Inclined Edge Crack in a Piezoelectric Material Under Antiplane Loads)

  • 최성렬;사종엽;정재택
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
    • /
    • 제39권6호
    • /
    • pp.589-596
    • /
    • 2015
  • 횡등방성 압전재료에 대한 모서리경사균열 문제를 해석하였다. 두 기계적 집중 면외하중과 전기적 집중 면내하중이 표면과 균열면에 각각 작용하고, 균열면은 절연균열면이다. 일반화된 변위벡터를 도입하고 Mellin 변환을 사용하여 문제를 수식화하고, 이로부터 Wiener-Hopf 식을 유도하였다. 이식을 풀므로써 폐형으로 주어지는 해를 얻었다. 임의의 균열길이나 경사각에 대해서도 적용이 되는 응력 및 전기변위 강도계수와 에너지 방출율을 구하였다. 이 해는 중첩에 의하여 임의로 분포하는 전기기계하중 문제에 대한 해를 제공하는 기본해로 사용될 수 있다.