• 제목/요약/키워드: Economic prediction

검색결과 629건 처리시간 0.022초

물류중심형 자유지대의 경제적 파급효과에 관한 연구 - 부산항을 중심으로 - (Economic Effects of Establishing a Logistic Free Zone in the Port of Busan)

  • 손애휘
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국항해항만학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.33.2-42
    • /
    • 2000
  • This study probes the necessity of establishing a logistic free zone in Port of Busan. It considers the economic effects of establishing the logistic free zone of Busan Port, and suggests policy prescriptions for introducing the free zone system and improving the logistics functions of Busan Port. Using input-output table data, the regression analysis was able to provide a quantitative prediction on effects of making the Busan Port a tariff-free zone. Influence for the regional economy due to the enforcement of the free zone system this research found that a strong positive effects should be expected on the Busan regional economy once the logistic free zone would be set up at the Port of Busan. The positive economic effects on Busan regional industries might be further strengthened if the value-added logistics function of Busan Port could be supplemented by linking to the hinterland of Busan Port.

  • PDF

냉방열원기기의 경제성 평가를 위한 간이계산법의 적용성 검토 (Validating the Applicability of a Simplified Correlation Method for Economic Evaluation of Cooling Plants)

  • 김영섭;김강수
    • 설비공학논문집
    • /
    • 제14권10호
    • /
    • pp.854-862
    • /
    • 2002
  • In the previous research, a simplified correlation method was developed as an easy prediction tool for comparing energy use of cooling plants. The purpose of this paper is to test the applicability of this method for economic evaluation with two zones of a 20-story commercial building in Seoul. The results of this method were compared with the DOE-2 simulation and actual measured data. Then, Comparisons of life cycle cost were carried out for three types of cooling plants. Testing of one zone showed good agreement of within 10% error in cooling energy use and within 2% error in LCC. But testing of the other zone indicated that the use of this method were invalid when input variables were used beyond its valid range.

MODELING POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC RELATIONS BETWEEN NORWAY AND RUSSIA: A BEHAVIORAL GAME THEORY APPROACH

  • Babaei, Samereh;Gordji, Madjid Eshaghi
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
    • /
    • 제29권2호
    • /
    • pp.141-160
    • /
    • 2022
  • From the past until now, political and economic relations among countries have been one of the most important issues among analysts and numerous studies have tried to analyze these relations from different theoretical perspectives. The dynamic system of games has introduced a new modeling method in the game theory. In this study, we use behavioral models (level- k) along with the dynamic system in games to model rational agent behavior. As an application, we study Russia- Norway economic and political relations (1970-2019). The dynamic system in games along with behavioral games theory can be used to predict the players behavior in the future.

Supply chain management and artificial intelligence improve the microstructure and economic evaluation of composite materials

  • Xiaopeng Yang;Minghai Li
    • Steel and Composite Structures
    • /
    • 제51권1호
    • /
    • pp.43-51
    • /
    • 2024
  • In the current study, we aim to evaluate both microstructural characteristics and economic benefits of composite structures from supply chain utilizing AI-based method. In this regard, the various aspects of microstructure of composite materials along with the features of supply chain are discussed and quantified. In addition, the final economic aspects of the composite materials and are also presented. Based on available data, a designed artificial neural network is utilized for prediction of both microstructure and economical feature of the composite material. The results indicate that the supply chain could affect the microstructure of final composite materials which in turn make changes in the mechanical properties and durability of composite materials.

Optimization of Predictors of Ewing Sarcoma Cause-specific Survival: A Population Study

  • Cheung, Min Rex
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
    • /
    • 제15권10호
    • /
    • pp.4143-4145
    • /
    • 2014
  • Background: This study used receiver operating characteristic curve to analyze Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) Ewing sarcoma (ES) outcome data. The aim of this study was to identify and optimize ES-specific survival prediction models and sources of survival disparities. Materials and Methods: This study analyzed socio-economic, staging and treatment factors available in the SEER database for ES. 1844 patients diagnosed between 1973-2009 were used for this study. For the risk modeling, each factor was fitted by a Generalized Linear Model to predict the outcome (bone and joint specific death, yes/no). The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) was computed. Similar strata were combined to construct the most parsimonious models. Results: The mean follow up time (S.D.) was 74.48 (89.66) months. 36% of the patients were female. The mean (S.D.) age was 18.7 (12) years. The SEER staging has the highest ROC (S.D.) area of 0.616 (0.032) among the factors tested. We simplified the 4-layered risk levels (local, regional, distant, un-staged) to a simpler non-metastatic (I and II) versus metastatic (III) versus un-staged model. The ROC area (S.D.) of the 3-tiered model was 0.612 (0.008). Several other biologic factors were also predictive of ES-specific survival, but not the socio-economic factors tested here. Conclusions: ROC analysis measured and optimized the performance of ES survival prediction models. Optimized models will provide a more efficient way to stratify patients for clinical trials.

보정곡선을 이용한 마이크로가스터빈 열병합발전시스템의 성능예측과 활용 (Performance Prediction of a Micro Gas Turbine Cogeneration System Using Correction Curves and its Applications)

  • 최병선;김정호;김민재;김동섭
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제19권2호
    • /
    • pp.27-35
    • /
    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a method to predict the performance and economics of a micro gas turbine cogeneration system using performance correction curves. The variables of correction curves are ambient temperature, ambient pressure, relative humidity and load fraction. All of the values of correction factors were expressed as relative values with respect to design values at the ISO conditions. Once the correction curves are obtained, system performance can be predicted relatively easily compared to a detailed performance analysis method through a simple multiplication of the correction factors of various variables at any operating conditions. The predicted results using the correction curve method were compared with those by the detailed and more complex performance analysis in a wide operating range, and its feasibility was confirmed. To illustrate the usability of the correction curve method, the results of an economic analysis of a cogeneration system considering varying operating ambient condition and load was presented.

Ultrasonic velocity as a tool for mechanical and physical parameters prediction within carbonate rocks

  • Abdelhedi, Mohamed;Aloui, Monia;Mnif, Thameur;Abbes, Chedly
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
    • /
    • 제13권3호
    • /
    • pp.371-384
    • /
    • 2017
  • Physical and mechanical properties of rocks are of interest in many fields, including materials science, petrophysics, geophysics and geotechnical engineering. Uniaxial compressive strength UCS is one of the key mechanical properties, while density and porosity are important physical parameters for the characterization of rocks. The economic interest of carbonate rocks is very important in chemical or biological procedures and in the field of construction. Carbonate rocks exploitation depends on their quality and their physical, chemical and geotechnical characteristics. A fast, economic and reliable technique would be an evolutionary advance in the exploration of carbonate rocks. This paper discusses the ability of ultrasonic wave velocity to evaluate some mechanical and physical parameters within carbonate rocks (collected from different regions within Tunisia). The ultrasonic technique was used to establish empirical correlations allowing the estimation of UCS values, the density and the porosity of carbonate rocks. The results illustrated the behavior of ultrasonic pulse velocity as a function of the applied stress. The main output of the work is the confirmation that ultrasonic velocity can be effectively used as a simple and economical non-destructive method for a preliminary prediction of mechanical behavior and physical properties of rocks.

빅데이터를 활용한 양파 관측의 사회적 후생효과 분석 (Analysis of Social Welfare Effects of Onion Observation Using Big Data)

  • 주재창;문지혜
    • 한국유기농업학회지
    • /
    • 제29권3호
    • /
    • pp.317-332
    • /
    • 2021
  • This study estimated the predictive onion yield through Stepwise regression of big data and weather variables by onion growing season. The economic feasibility of onion observations using big data was analyzed using estimated predictive data. The social welfare effect was estimated through the model of Harberger's triangle using onion yield prediction with big data and it without big data. Predicted yield using big data showed a deviation of -9.0% to 4.2%. As a result of estimating the social welfare effect, the average annual value was 23.3 billion won. The average annual value of social welfare effects if big data was not used was measured at 22.4 billion won. Therefore, it was estimated that the difference between the social welfare effect when the prediction using big data was used and when it was not was about 950 million won. When these results are applied to items other than onion items, the effect will be greater. It is judged that it can be used as basic data to prove the justification of the agricultural observation project. However, since the simple Harberger's triangle theory has the limitation of oversimplifying reality, it is necessary to evaluate the economic value through various methods such as measuring the effect of agricultural observation under a more realistic rational expectation hypothesis in future studies.

국내 지진 감시·예측을 위한 지하수관측망의 활용 방안 (Groundwater Monitoring Network for Earthquake Surveillance and Prediction)

  • 이현아;함세영;우남칠
    • 자원환경지질
    • /
    • 제50권5호
    • /
    • pp.401-414
    • /
    • 2017
  • 지진에 의한 피해를 방지하기 위하여 지진 예측과 예보를 위한 다양한 연구가 전 세계적으로 시도되어 왔다. 지진예측지표 중, 지하수 수위 및 수질의 장기관측자료에서 지진 전에 나타나는 이상변동은 지질매체에 가해지는 압력의 변화와 매체 내 균열의 발달에 의한 것으로 지진의 발생 시기와 규모를 추측할 수 있는 것으로 평가되고 있다. 따라서 국외에서는 지하수 관측시스템을 지진감시 관측망의 보조관측망으로 활용하고 있으며, 실제 지진 예측에 활용되고 있다. 우리나라는 최근에서야 지하수를 활용한 지진예측연구가 시작되었으며, 그 가운데 발생한 2016년 9월의 경주지진 전후로 나타난 지하수의 변동은 많은 관심을 불러왔다. 이 연구는 지진감시 및 예측을 위해 적극적으로 지하수관측시설을 운용하고 있는 중국, 일본, 미국의 관측시설 현황 및 연구 사례를 분석, 검토하고 최근 우리나라에서 수행되기 시작한 지진예측 연구의 연구방향과 과제를 제시하고자 수행되었다. 그 결과, 앞으로 고품질의 자료를 생산할 수 있는 지진감시 전용의 단층대 지하수관측시설 구축과 주요 관측인자의 실시간 감시, 이상변동의 폭과 관측되는 거리에 대한 정밀한 평가 및 연구가 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

제조 온톨로지 기반 품질예측 프레임워크 및 시스템 개발 : 사출성형공정 사례 (Development of Manufacturing Ontology-based Quality Prediction Framework and System : Injection Molding Process)

  • 이경훈;강용신;이용한
    • 산업공학
    • /
    • 제25권1호
    • /
    • pp.40-51
    • /
    • 2012
  • Today, many manufacturing companies realize that collaboration is crucial for their survival. Especially, in the perspective of quality, the importance of collaboration is emphasized because economic loss increases exponentially while defective parts go through the process in supply chain. However, the manufacturing companies are facing two main difficulties in implementing collaborative relationships with their suppliers. First, it is difficult for the suppliers to produce reliable products due to their obsolete facilities. The problem gets worse for second- or third-tire vendors. Second, the companies experience the lack of universally understandable set of terminology and effective methodologies for knowledge representation. Ontology is one of the best approaches to expressing and processing a domain knowledge. In this paper, we propose the manufacturing ontology-based quality prediction framework to represent and share the knowledge of industrial environment and to predict product quality in manufacturing processes. In addition, we develop the ontology-based quality prediction system based on the proposed framework. We carried out a series of experiments for an injection molding process at an automotive part supplier. The experimental results demonstrated that the proposed framework and system can be successfully applicable in manufacturing industry.