• 제목/요약/키워드: Economic outcome

검색결과 304건 처리시간 0.024초

공공도서관의 지역사회에 대한 영향력 평가 지표 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Outcome Indicators for Measuring Public Libraries´ Impact on the Community)

  • 차미경
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제37권4호
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    • pp.311-328
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    • 2003
  • 공공도서관이 지역사회에서의 위상을 확립하고 책임성을 제고하기 위하여서는 공공도서관 활동의 결과로 나타난 지역사회와 지역주민에 대한 영향력을 구체적으로 제시할 필요가 있다. 본 연구에서는 문헌 연구를 통하여 공공도서관의 영향력을 경제적 가치, 사회적 공헌, 그리고 정보 능력의 향상 등 세 영역으로 나누어 설명하고, 각각의 측정 방법들을 소개하였다. 마지막으로, 영향력 측정에 사용 가능한 결과 지표(outcome indicators)와 그 개발 과정을 분석하고, 우리나라 공공도서관에 적용이 가능한 지표의 개발 방안을 제시하였다.

조직요인은 사회적 기업의 성과에 영향을 미치는가? (Do Organizational Factors Influence the Outcome of Social Enterprise?)

  • 조상미;권소일;김수정
    • 한국사회복지학
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    • 제64권3호
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    • pp.29-50
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    • 2012
  • 최근 사회적 기업의 양적확대가 계속되고 있어 사회적 기업들의 지속가능한 성과창출을 위한 효과적인 운영방안 제시가 매우 필요한 시점이다. 이에 본 연구는 사회적 기업의 경제적 성과와 사회적 성과에 영향을 미치는 다양한 조직요인을 탐색하고자 수행되었다. 다양한 조직 운영요인으로 전략적 요인, 경영지원시스템, 외부환경, 조직문화를 살펴보았으며 객관적 요인인 조직형태, 목적유형, 수익업종, 기업경로를 통제하여 그 영향을 살펴보았다. 조직의 전략적 요인은 경제적 성과와 사회적 성과 모두에 가장 큰 영향을 미쳤다. 인사관리 지원과 혁신지향문화가 경제적 성과에 영향을 미쳤으며, 외부환경 요인 중 지역사회지원은 사회적 성과에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 결과에 근거하여, 사회적 기업의 효과적 운영방안과 향후연구에 대한 제언을 하였다.

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Under-use of Radiotherapy in Stage III Bronchioaveolar Lung Cancer and Socio-economic Disparities in Cause Specific Survival: a Population Study

  • Cheung, Min Rex
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제15권9호
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    • pp.4091-4094
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    • 2014
  • Background: This study used the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) to analyze Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) bronchioaveolar carcinoma data to identify predictive models and potential disparity in outcomes. Materials and Methods: Socio-economic, staging and treatment factors were assessed. For the risk modeling, each factor was fitted by a Generalized Linear Model to predict cause specific survival. The area under the ROC was computed. Similar strata were combined to construct the most parsimonious models. A random sampling algorithm was used to estimate modeling errors. Risk of cause specific death was computed for the predictors for comparison. Results: There were 7,309 patients included in this study. The mean follow up time (S.D.) was 24.2 (20) months. Female patients outnumbered male ones 3:2. The mean (S.D.) age was 70.1 (10.6) years. Stage was the most predictive factor of outcome (ROC area of 0.76). After optimization, several strata were fused, with a comparable ROC area of 0.75. There was a 4% additional risk of death associated with lower county family income, African American race, rural residency and lower than 25% county college graduate. Radiotherapy had not been used in 2/3 of patients with stage III disease. Conclusions: There are socio-economic disparities in cause specific survival. Under-use of radiotherapy may have contributed to poor outcome. Improving education, access and rates of radiotherapy use may improve outcome.

지질자원기술 연구개발성과에 대한 홍보 전략 및 방안 연구 (A Study on Public Relations Strategy and Program on Geo-Technology R&D Outcome)

  • 김찬석;김성용;이재록
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제40권6호
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    • pp.797-804
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구는 서울과 청주에 거주하는 일반 국민들의 지질자원기술과 연구성과 인식 정도를 조사 분석하였다. 지질자원기술 및 연구성과에 대한 국민들의 인식 조사결과를 토대로 지질자원기술 위상 제고를 위한 홍보 전략과 방안을 SMTCR 모델에 입각하여 도출하였다. 실행주체(S) 측면에서는 홍보위원회 운영 및 홍보가산점 평가제, 메시지 창출(M) 측면에서는 미디어 캐러반 투어 및 지질자원기술 관련 기고문 활성화, 도구 및 채널(T/C) 측면에서는 지질과학대상 신설 및 지구과학의 해 활용, 공중 반응(R) 측면에서는 공중 반응 측정 상시화 및 홍보 목표/실적 주기적 평가 등을 제시하였다.

Analysis of SEER Glassy Cell Carcinoma Data: Underuse of Radiotherapy and Predicators of Cause Specific Survival

  • Cheung, Rex
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.353-356
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    • 2016
  • Background: This study used receiver operating characteristic curve to analyze Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) for glassy cell carcinoma data to identify predictive models and potential disparities in outcome. Materials and Methods: This study analyzed socio-economic, staging and treatment factors. For risk modeling, each factor was fitted by a generalized linear model to predict the cause specific survival. Area under the receiver operating characteristic curves (ROCs) were computed. Similar strata were combined to construct the most parsimonious models. A random sampling algorithm was used to estimate modeling errors. Risk of glassy cell carcinoma death was computed for the predictors for comparison. Results: There were 79 patients included in this study. The mean follow up time (S.D.) was 37 (32.8) months. Female patients outnumbered males 4:1. The mean (S.D.) age was 54.4 (19.8) years. SEER stage was the most predictive factor of outcome (ROC area of 0.69). The risks of cause specific death were, respectively, 9.4% for localized, 16.7% for regional, 35% for the un-staged/others category, and 60% for distant disease. After optimization, separation between the regional and unstaged/others category was removed with a higher ROC area of 0.72. Several socio-economic factors had small but measurable effects on outcome. Radiotherapy had not been used in 90% of patients with regional disease. Conclusions: Optimized SEER stage was predictive and useful in treatment selection. Underuse of radiotherapy may have contributed to poor outcome.

SMTCR 모델을 이용한 지질자원기술 연구성과 커뮤니케이션 방안 연구 (A Study on Communication Programs of Geo-Technology R&D Outcome Using the SMTCR Model)

  • 김찬석;김성용
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제41권2호
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    • pp.267-273
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 지질자원기술 연구성과에 대한 커뮤니케이션 방안을 도출하고자 수행하였다. 이를 위해 본 연구는 다음과 같은 연구문제를 설정하였다. 1) 주요 일간신문에 지질자원기술의 연구주체에 대한 보도가 차지하는 비중은 어느 정도인가? 2) 지질자원기술 연구성과의 커뮤니케이션 상의 강점과 약점, 위기요인과 기회요인은 무엇인가? 3) 지질자원기술 연구성과 커뮤니케이션 과제와 이를 수행하기 위한 커뮤니케이션 방안은 무엇인가? 본 연구에서는 SMTCR (송신자-메시지-도구-경로-수신자의 유기적 관계)모델을 이용한 지질자원기술 연구성과의 커뮤니케이션 방안을 제시하였다.

정책설득의 다이내믹스 : 명분과 실리의 인과지도 (Dynamics of Policy Persuasion : Cause vs. Outcome)

  • 김동환
    • 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.51-68
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    • 2001
  • Politicians are competing to persuade their policies and to oppose other's. Policy persuasion is based on two independent reasons; moral causes vs. economic outcomes. There have been few studies on investigating and comparing their structural differences. This paper studies how policy makers use moral causes and economic outcomes in persuading their policies. Causal and cognitive structures of persuasions for and against sunshine policy are compared by cognitive map analysis. Finally, this study discusses how to use causal map analysis to understand moral causes and economic outcomes as tools for policy persuasion.

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Low Income and Rural County of Residence Increase Mortality from Bone and Joint Sarcomas

  • Cheung, Min Rex
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제14권9호
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    • pp.5043-5047
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    • 2013
  • Background: This is a part of a larger effort to characterize the effects on socio-economic factors (SEFs) on cancer outcome. Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Result (SEER) bone and joint sarcoma (BJS) data were used to identify potential disparities in cause specific survival (CSS). Materials and Methods: This study analyzed SEFs in conjunction with biologic and treatment factors. Absolute BJS specific risks were calculated and the areas under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve were computed for predictors. Actuarial survival analysis was performed with Kaplan-Meier method. Kolmogorov-Smirnov's 2-sample test was used to for comparing two survival curves. Cox proportional hazard model was used for multivariate analysis. Results: There were 13501 patients diagnosed BJS from 1973 to 2009. The mean follow up time (SD) was 75.6 (90.1) months. Staging was the highest predictive factor of outcome (ROC area of 0.68). SEER stage, histology, primary site and sex were highly significant pre-treatment predictors of CSS. Under multivariate analysis, patients living in low income neighborhoods and rural areas had a 2% and 5% disadvantage in cause specific survival respectively. Conclusions: This study has found 2-5% decrement of CSS of BJS due to SEFs. These data may be used to generate testable hypothesis for future clinical trials to eliminate BJS outcome disparities.

노사관계에 있어서 단체 교섭력의 결정요인 - 경제적 변수를 중심으로 - (The Determinants of Collective Bargaining Power in Labor-Management Relations - Focusing on the Analysis of the Economic Variables -)

  • 백광기
    • 산학경영연구
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    • 제2권
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    • pp.141-169
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    • 1989
  • Most of the theories of collective bargaining outcomes start with a set of economic variables. The economic constraints, pressures, and incentives influence the bargaining power relationship between labor union and employer. In this paper, the critical macro and micro economic variables that need to be considered in analyzing the economic context of collective bargaining power relationship is outlined. The focus is on the role that economic forces play in shaping the results of bargaining, that is the outcome of negotiations. In this study, the elasticity of the demand for labor is introduced as one of the most important economic aspects that influence bargaining power. Unions will be most successful in increasing wages when they enjoy an inelastic demand for labor. If the demand for labor is not naturally inelastic, some institutional arrangement for "taking wages out of competition" must be sought. Inflation, business cycle, and income policy are influential in shaping both parties' goals and expectations as well. In addition to the analysis of the economic variables, the nature of power is diagonized with some introductory notions about its care and feeding before proceeding to the details of the above issues.

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