• Title/Summary/Keyword: Economic Regeneration

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An Analysis of the Improvement before and after Economic-Base Urban Regeneration Projects using the Difference in Difference Method (이중차분법 적용을 통한 경제기반형 도시재생선도사업 전·후 개선실태 분석)

  • Kim, Seong-Yeun;Kwon, Sung Moon
    • Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.5-20
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    • 2020
  • This study analyzed the effect of social, economic, and physical improvement in urban regeneration projects using difference in difference method in Busan and Cheongju City, utilizing population, regional economic, and old building data. The results of analysis indicated that the urban regeneration project had no effect on the social, economic, and physical improvement of the project area comparing the neighboring areas. In other words, at the end of the urban regeneration project, the business performance was not evident. Therefore, it is difficult to expect social, economic, and physical improvement if the urban regeneration project does not consider the linkage with the detailed project composition. In particular, it is necessary to carefully select detailed projects that meet the purpose of the project when establishing urban regeneration plans in the future.

Determinants of economic impact of regional regeneration program (지역재생사업 파급효과의 결정요인)

  • Kim, Eui-June;Jeong, Da-Woon;Park, Joo-Hyung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this paper is to identify the determinants of spillover effects of regional regeneration projects. This finds that the effects are positively determined by population sizes of regions and degree of industrial specialization of regeneration related industries. In particular, the improvement of accessibility through the development of transportation infrastructure facilities can contribute to increases of economic impacts of regeneration projects of high-income regions on the lagged regions. Microeconomic approaches and dynamic modelling need to be integrated for this impact analysis as further research fields.

Analysis on the Characteristics and Performance of High Line as Industrial Heritage Regeneration (산업유산 재생으로서 하이라인의 특성 및 성과 분석)

  • Park, Wonseok
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.182-196
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics and performance of the High Line as an example of Industrial Heritage Regeneration, and to derive implications for setting the direction of urban regeneration. The results of this study are summarized as follows. First, five measurement elements were derived from governance, physical performance, economic performance, social performance and cultural performance as an analytical framework for analyzing the characteristics and performance of the high line as a case of industrial heritage regeneration, and a total of 15 indicators were selected for each element. Second, the analysis of the characteristics and performance of the High Line regeneration shows that the High Line regeneration project has resulted in the establishment of effective governance, the physical improvement considering historicity and placeness, and the economic revitalization of the underdeveloped mid-western region of Manhattan, while the drive-out of natives due to gentrification.

Characteristics and Implications of ANRU as a Governance-Type Urban Regeneration Promotion Organization in France (프랑스의 거버넌스형 도시재생 추진기구로서 ANRU의 특성과 시사점)

  • Wonseok Park
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.324-336
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the characteristics of ANRU, France's governance-type urban regeneration promotion organization, and to examine policy implications that can be used for domestic urban regeneration projects. The results of the study are summarized as follows. First, ANRU is established and operated as a national governance-type urban regeneration promotion organization in France, and ANRU is a central-led urban regeneration promotion organization, but it aims to operate a governance method in which various urban regeneration projects participate. Second, ANRU operates three urban regeneration programs nationwide: PNRU, NPNRU, and PNRQAD, and through administrative and financial support, it is promoting the improvement of the residential environment in the business district, diversification of urban functions, economic development, and social diversity. Third, it proposed the need for a national-level governance-type urban regeneration promotion organization for effective promotion and visible results of urban regeneration projects in Korea, the need for solidarity between local governments, and the use of public-private partnerships at various levels.

The Effect of Historical and Cultural Content-based Urban Regeneration on Resident Participation and Life Satisfaction : Focusing on Incheon Open Port Cultural District (역사·문화콘텐츠를 활용한 도시재생이 주민참여와 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향 : 인천 개항장 문화지구 중심으로)

  • Jeong, Youngmi
    • Journal of Urban Science
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 2022
  • This study, the meaning of historical and cultural content utilization in urban regeneration was examined and in the process, the causal relationship between each variable was verified through path analysis among physical, cultural, social, and economic factors. The purpose of this study is to find the main variables of historical and cultural content urban regeneration projects in which the moderating effect of economic factors and demographic characteristics, which are mediating effects, have a significant effect on resident participation and life satisfaction of local residents. Furthermore, by presenting a more integrated and effective urban regeneration policy plan, it is intended to ultimately contribute to the vitalization and direction of urban regeneration.

The Urban Structure and Sustainable Regeneration in Lubbock City, Texas (미국 텍사스주 러벅시의 도시 구조와 지속가능한 도시 재생)

  • Jeon, Kyung-Sook
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.848-863
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    • 2014
  • In recent years, various perspectives on the sustainable regeneration based on culture, history, identity, and the ecosystem have arisen in attempt to harmonize the environmental, economic, and social issues of the city. However, these ideas did not consider the importance of urban structure for sustainable regeneration. This research attempts to reveal the fundamental characteristics of sustainable regeneration of Lubbock, Texas in the United States through the analysis of urban structure, city planning and city regeneration planning. Despite the 300% expansion of city area in the 1950s, since the 1970s Lubbock's civic center has decreased in population due to middle class migration into southwestern and western suburbs. In the 1980s, a redevelopment organization was established, and a private sector-centered regeneration plan was implemented. In this study, a new approach for urban regeneration was introduced, resulting in strategies focusing on the linkage of urban regeneration into the characteristics of the entire city.

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UK Urban Regeneration Policy for Comprtitiveness: A Government Perspective

  • Thorpe, Keith
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.33-53
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    • 2017
  • The UK Government's approach to how to deliver regeneration in its towns and cities has changed considerably in recent years. Traditionally, urban regeneration policy focused on reversing physical, economic and social decline in an area where market forces would not do this without intervention. Since 2010 urban regeneration has become a vital part of the Government's approach to increasing local growth and competitiveness and building a strong and balanced economy. The current emphasis is on a place-based approach to regeneration that builds on the particular strengths of different places to drive growth and addresses the factors that hold them back. This paper outlines the key features of current UK urban regeneration policy and how interventions to support regeneration and growth are being pursued at different spatial scales to ensure all parts of the country benefit. They include pan regional initiatives like the Northern Powerhouse and Midlands Way, to groups of local authorities operating at a sub regional level (combined authorities/city regions), Local Enterprise Partnerships, and a variety of smaller scale programmes delivering regeneration in areas of economic and social decline. The paper explains some of the policy instruments and funding programmes available to support regeneration, and provides case studies of some major urban regeneration projects that illustrate the new approach including housing and infrastructure improvements like the planned High Speed Rail 2 line. These are supporting regeneration through the creation of strategic partnerships involving government, places and investors. The paper concludes with some lessons from past and future regeneration schemes to improve their effectiveness and impact on places and enhance local growth potential.

A Study of the Policy Improvement for the Housing Area as the Urban Regeneration of New Deal Project (도시재생 뉴딜사업 주거지 재생을 위한 정책 개선 방안 연구)

  • You, Aram;Yoo, Hae-Yeon
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
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    • v.34 no.12
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the status and limitations of the activation plan as a result of the change in urban regeneration paradigm. In particular, the change in housing life was considered following the guidelines of the New Deal project. Specifically, the three types - General Neighborhood, Housing Support, and DongneSaligi - were analyzed from the perspective of organization, space and program. In addition, the master plan and unit project, the organization and progress, and the budget plan were reviewed. As a result, the New Deal project for urban regeneration is importance on economic regeneration, which, unlike the integrated and continuous guide proposed by the government, could limit the individual progress of transitional organizations, 2-dimensional planing and various programs. Thus, first, in order to supplement the organization's verticality and inefficiency in progress, the annual business assessment should be discouraged and the permit and progress of the project should be determined at the local government level. Second, integrated and multidimensional planning is necessary to produce synergy effects in the physical environment. Finally, the link between program unit projects and the economic effects can be considered.

Evaluation on the Satisfaction of Urban Regeneration Projects - A case study of Yeong-ju - (도시재생사업의 만족도 평가 - 영주시를 대상으로 -)

  • Park, Hee-Jung;Byun, Tae-Geun;Lee, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Regional Science Association
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.3-11
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    • 2018
  • Urban regeneration is a worldwide challenging project, showing a great interest in the sector. In order for Korea's urban regeneration to be settled successfully in the early stage, it is necessary to analyze and review the opinions and business performance of the urban regeneration areas. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the urban regeneration planning factors affecting urban regeneration on the satisfaction of citizens, public administration and region. This study surveyed the residents and experts of the Yeongju city, Gyeongsangbuk-do, where urban regeneration is actively doing with active participation of residents and local government. Based on the data of the survey, this paper performed frequency analysis, correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis as a analytic methods. The results revealed that 'community factor' was the most important factor to the satisfaction of residents in the urban regeneration project in progress. In the final stage(at present), both 'community factor' (0.387) and 'physical factor'(0.454) were found to have a significant effect on satisfaction. While the satisfaction from 'the economic factor'(0.111) has slowed but it has increased with 'the physical factors' in the process of regeneration project, 'the social factors'(-0.007) shows a downward trend. If the role of social factors and community factors are supported at the beginning step of the urban regeneration project, the physical factors and economic factors are continued to lead a sustainable urban regeneration in the long term.

Factors Influencing Residents' Satisfaction on Urban Regeneration Projects (도시재생사업에서 지역주민 만족 영향요인)

  • Lee, Kyeong-Han;Park, Duk-Byeong
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.99-112
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    • 2021
  • This study aims to identify the factors influencing residents' satisfaction for the urban regeneration projects in South Korea. Data were collected from 250 people with self-administrated questionnaires. A factor analysis identified three factors which are positive economic impacts, negative social impact, and positive environment impact. The positive economic impact has the highest variance explained. Results showed that high income and students and unemployed are less like to be satisfied with their community life. And whereas negative social impacts are less likely to have community satisfaction, positive economic impacts are more likely to have community satisfaction. This study suggested that community leaders and policy makers should consider perceived impacts and income when implementing development projects.