• 제목/요약/키워드: Ecological Resources

검색결과 1,430건 처리시간 0.036초

DMZ 주변 훼손지의 생태복원 평가지표 개발 (Development of Evaluation Indices for Ecological Restoration of Degraded Environments Near DMZ in the Republic of Korea)

  • 이상훈;이상혁;이솔애;최재용
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.135-151
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    • 2015
  • DMZ is considered as an ecologically sensitive landscape and one of the highest biodiversity regions in the Republic of Korea. There have been, albeit the significant value, increased interests in developing this region for a variety of purposes including tourism and commemorative events. As this region has been already facing a range of problems derived from previous development, natural disaster and invasive species, the necessity for active management of ecological health within this region has been increased, which weighs the importance of executing ecological restoration. The objective of this study was to develop evaluation indices as an effective management means of properly evaluating ecological restoration and sustainably maintaining the restored conditions on a long-term scale. Through literature review existing evaluation indices related to restoration were collected, and then the most suitable indices were selected based upon two interviews and one questionnaire survey targeting experts in the relevant field to ecological restoration. They were categorized by two major division and their subclasses (Ecological base - vegetation structure & composition, habitat characteristics, soil environment; landscape ecology - connectivity, landscape patch, boundary & surrounding) and 40 indices. These indices were considered helpful to comprehensively evaluate ecological restoration on degraded environments within ecologically sensitive areas, and sustainably manage target areas by employing a long-term monitoring approach. As this result played a meaningful role in providing the fundamentals of evaluating ecological restoration, it should develop a suitable evaluation system through further research.

Local activation using traditional knowledge and ecological resources of Korean islands

  • Hong, Sun-Kee
    • Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.263-269
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    • 2015
  • When we consider changes in agro-fishery systems instigated by environmental changes in islands, rise in sea levels, and natural disasters such as tsunamis, there is an urgent need to carry out initiatives to enhance life standard and conserve ecosystem in island and coastal regions. To protect the region's landscape from the effects of climate change, it is necessary to develop an integrated management system for ecosystem conservation, human settlements, and the local economy. This paper discusses the outline of a preliminary national plan for a sustainable island management system for remote (inhabited and uninhabited) islands in Korea. Two main ideas to enhance life standard are adapting to the natural environment by applying traditional knowledge and utilizing ecological resources of islands, i.e., improving the quality of life and creating added value. As a technique for improving the quality of life, the establishment of eco-villages based on energy-efficient passive houses and ecological welfare is suggested. Another technique for creating added value, the development of sea-farming islands that utilize islands' new recyclable energy is also proposed. Finally, the suggested ideas are discussed in relation to island ecotourism and carbon zero islands.

한국 주변해역 참조기의 자원생태학적 특성치 추정 (Estimations on population ecological characteristics of small yellow croaker, Larimichthys polyactis by the drift gillnet fishery in Korean waters)

  • 이종희;서영일;오택윤;이동우
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제49권4호
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    • pp.440-448
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    • 2013
  • Estimations on population ecological parameters of the small yellow croaker, Larimichthy polyactis in Korean waters, were calculated using catch data based on coastal and offshore drift gillnet fishery and biological data from 2010 to 2012. The population ecological parameters included survival rate, instantaneous coefficient of natural and fishing mortality and age/length at first capture. The survival rate (S) of the small yellow croaker was estimated to be 0.20 from catch curve method. The instantaneous coefficient of natural mortality (M) was estimated to be 0.46/year with Alverson and Carney method. The instantaneous coefficient of total mortality (Z) was 1.611/year, used to be transformed the survival rate and the instantaneous coefficient of fishing mortality (F) were 1.153/year. The length at first capture ($L_c$) was 19.1cm by Pauly method, and the age at first capture ($t_c$) was 1.303 years of the small yellow croaker by the coastal and offshore drift gillnet fishery.

Notes of 15 unrecorded macrofungi in Korea

  • Minseo Cho;Sun Lul Kwon;Seokyoon Jang;Yeonjae Yoo;Sang Hyun Lee;Dae Young Kwon;Changmu Kim;Young Woon Lim;Jae-Jin Kim
    • Journal of Species Research
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.67-88
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    • 2024
  • Macrofungi are essential decomposers in the forest environment. Although more than 70% of the land is mountainous, there has been a lack of research on mushroom diversity in Korea compared to the global species estimation. For this reason, the need for further research became apparent. The surveys were conducted from 2014 to 2022 nationwide. As a result, 15 unrecorded macrofungal species were discovered: Agaricus thiersii, Baorangia alexandri, Boletellus putuoensis, Entoloma bulakhae, Entoloma pygmaeopapillatum, Entoloma subtenuicystidiatum, Gerronema kuruvense, Hyphoderma nudicephalum, Hyphoderma tenue, Macrolepiota subcitrophylla, Mycena jingyinga, Mycena yuezhuoi, Ophiocordyceps vespulae, Scytinostroma acystidiatum, and Steccherinum straminellum. These species are identified based on morphological, molecular, and phylogenetic analyses using the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region and the nuclear large subunit rRNA (LSU) region. Here, we provided macro- and micro-morphological figures with phylogenetic trees to support 15 species as unrecorded to Korea.

GIS를 이용한 산림휴양기능평가 (GIS Application for Evaluating Forest Recreation Functions)

  • 한수진;이우균;곽두안
    • 한국지리정보학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2006
  • 기존의 산림휴양기능구분에서는 모든 산림을 동일한 인자들로 평가함에 따라 각 산림형태에 따른 특성을 반영하지 못하고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 산림형태에 따라 서로 다른 평가인자를 적용하여 휴양기능을 평가하는데 있다. 산림을 이용자 중심형과 자원 중심형으로 구분하고, 대구광역시와 지리산국립공원을 대상으로 산림휴양기능을 평가하였다. 평가인자별 카테고리 점수를 부여하고 등급화(고, 중, 저)하여 평가한 결과, 각 산림자원의 형태에 따라 도로분기점과 같은 접근성 인자와 유발성 인자를 적용하여 기능구분 하는 방법이 더 효과적임을 알 수 있었다.

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A Comprehensive Review of Lipidomics and Its Application to Assess Food Obtained from Farm Animals

  • Song, Yinghua;Cai, Changyun;Song, Yingzi;Sun, Xue;Liu, Baoxiu;Xue, Peng;Zhu, Mingxia;Chai, Wenqiong;Wang, Yonghui;Wang, Changfa;Li, Mengmeng
    • 한국축산식품학회지
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    • 제42권1호
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2022
  • Lipids are one of the major macronutrients essential for adequate growth and maintenance of human health. Their structure is not only complex but also diverse, which makes systematic and holistic analyses challenging; consequently, little is known regarding the relationship between phenotype and mechanism of action. In recent years, rapid advancements have been made in the fields of lipidomics and bioinformatics. In comparison with traditional approaches, mass spectrometry-based lipidomics can rapidly identify as well as quantify >1,000 lipid species at the same time, facilitating comprehensive, robust analyses of lipids in tissues, cells, and body fluids. Accordingly, lipidomics is now being widely applied in various fields, particularly food and nutrition science. In this review, we discuss lipid classification, extraction techniques, and detection and analysis using lipidomics. We also cover how lipidomics is being used to assess food obtained from livestock and poultry. The information included herein should serve as a reference to determine how to characterize lipids in animal food samples, enhancing our understanding of the application of lipidomics in the field in animal husbandry.

국토환경성평가 지표를 이용한 환경용량 산정모델 개발 (A Development of Environmental Capacity Estimation Model Using the National Environmental Assessment Indicators)

  • 이종수;이우균;전성우
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.385-394
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    • 2006
  • Land resources should be managed not only for human utilizations but also for environmental preservation. Based on that, environmental capacity should be estimated in both environmental and developmental ways. This study was performed for developing an estimation model for relative environmental capacity, considering both Development Tolerance Index(DTI), which shows environmental and ecological conservation value and is based on national environmental assessment indicators of the Korea Ministry of Environment, and Development Attractiveness Index(DAI), which shows topographical characteristics and geographical accessibility. The relative environmental capacity in this study can be helpful to coping with the conflict in planning and managing the use of land resources. The relative environmental capacity in this study, however, did not include either environmental or ecological sensitivity of land resources. This limitation should be solved through further research.

왕동.황룡강권 개발 기본계획 - 남도만향기행 (Development Plan of Wangdong and Hwangryong-River District)

  • 박원규;박명권;신지훈
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제31권5호
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    • pp.108-118
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    • 2003
  • There are plenty of ecological and traditional resources around Wandong and the Hwangryong-River district, and so the purpose of this development plan is to preserve ecological resources and traditional culture, and to utilize potential value of recreation in this site. Two major concepts are established in this plan one is “Green-Tourism”, the other is “Blue-Recreation”. In this development plan “Green-Tourism” means the effective tourism using ecological and traditional resources, while “Blue-Recreation” means the active tourism using waterfront and cultural facilities. The concept of “Green-Tourism” is applied to the Wangdong area, which is comprised of 6 theme zones. The concept of “Blue-Recreation” is applied to the Hwangryong-River area, which is composed of 4 theme zones. In total, 10 theme zones are planned according to characteristics found in the regional surroundings and cultural facilities of each zone.