• 농촌계획
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.107-116
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• 2020

Up to date, the majority research on the major landscape elements in organic farming has been mainly focused on the practice of seeking efficiency. The problem is that this type of study contributes to polluting the agricultural environment and damaging the ecological circulation system. As an alternative, there is a growing body of research on organic farming, but it is not widely applied that research on how to manage the landscape considering the scenic characteristics of farming villages practicing organic farming. Therefore, this study was carried out in the conservative aspects of rural landscapes in order to effectively manage the landscape of organic agriculture and, intended to be used to maintain and preserve natural and ecologically harmonious landscapes by deriving management methods suitable for landscape elements targeting the major landscape elements of the organic farming complex. To carry out, this study performed the experts survey which is composed of 13 major landscape elements, including rice paddies and fields, monoculture and diverse crops, dirt roads, windbreak trees, accent planting, dum-bung(small pond), natural small river, natural waterways, plastic film houses, one-storied houses, and pavilion. As a result, Farm land was formed in a square shape, concentrated in an independent space, planted companion plants around the crop, and covered with plants to manage the borders. As for the surrounding environment, it was analyzed that the aspart road system circulating through the village, the evergreen broad-leaved windbreak forest around the cultivated land, and the accent plant located at the entrance of the village were suitable. The hydrological environment consists of Round small pond made of stone in an open space, natural rivers around the village, and natural channels around the farmland, and The Major facilities are suitable for greenhouses that are shielded by plants in independent regions, and wooden duck houses located inside the cultivation area are suitable and The settlement facilities were analyzed to be suitable for single-story brick houses located in independent residential areas, pavilion located with greenery in the center of the village, and educational spaces shielded with wood from arable land. If supplementary evaluation criteria suitable for the management of organic farming landscape are additionally supplemented based on the results derived from this study, It is expected to enhance the landscape value of ecologically superior organic farming.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.108-118
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• 2005

While the recent lift of restrictions in greenbelt areas is expected to generate a number of development plans, there are efforts to create various development plans into spatial plans that consider the natural and ecological conditions of development sites. However, these development plans consider Degree of Green Naturality or Degree of Ecology only when designating areas for conservation within development sites. It is true that they don't fully reflect the value of green areas and wetlands as habitats and natural resources. Therefore, this study built an conservation value assessment model that is applicable to sites where development is planned in Korea by reviewing prior case examples md studies and applied the developed model to a case study area. The site where the conservation value assessment model was applied to is an area around Yongsan-ri and Suha-ri, Doam-myon, Pyeongchang-gun, Gangwon province where quality natural resources are located in and wend the site. This is a site for the development of Alpensia Resort where a resort including facilities for the Winter Olympics is planned to be introduced. In order to assess the conservation value of the site for Alpensia Resort, a total of eight items including area, distribution of communities, habitation of species with conservation value, functions of habitats, connectivity of habitats, vegetation layers of forests, age of forests, and ratio of non-native plants were studied through literature review and field surveys. The assessment was made by dividing the site into 95 habitats that are perceived by aerial photographs and each habitat unit was assessed on the eight items in a 3-point scale. Each unit habitat assessed in a 3-point scale was segmented into primary, secondary or tertiary areas based on the conservation value. Habitats assessed as primary were designated as priority (absolute) conservation areas and those assessed as secondary and tertiary were set as secondary conservation areas and tertiary conservation areas, respectively. As a result, each area represented 26.9%, 20% and 3% of total site area. Based on this result, habitat management plans were developed to conserve primary conservation areas, improve secondary conservation areas and restore tertiary conservation areas. In addition, a development plan was developed to create habitats in areas where new habitats are requested in order to build an eco-network in the site and a plan to create eco-corridors was proposed. In developing a land use plan for the site, a development plan that considers conservation areas first should be set up based on the outcome of conservation value assessment. This can be linked to the development of an environment-friendly land use plan as well as easing the establishment of a green area and eco-network. This study will facilitate the implementation of the 'conservation before development' principle, which can prevent reckless development, by assessing conservation value in setting up development plans.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.7-15
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• 2011

Based on the master plan, this study classified Wonju-si into five major regions and 19 areas by analyzing its night characteristics and deduced problems by analyzing quantitative light distribution of major points at the regions and areas through the measurement of illuminance and luminance and by surveying people's awareness. To develop eco-friendly night environment image of Wonju, Woju's identify was to be created by the planning for the 19 area and improvements for each type. Additionally, detailed items for maintenance were suggested by classifying them into illuminance, color temperature, luminance, lighting display, lighting time, light distribution type, and so forth.

• 농촌계획
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.9-18
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• 2004

As a supplier of ecotourism, local people are vital for its successful development of ecotourism in Less Favored Mountainous Area(LFMA). A survey was carried on to investigate the residents' attitudes toward ecotourism development. In addition, an Importance-Performance Analysis(IPA) of resources for ecotourism was carried out. Major results are: First, cognition of residents fur environmentally friendly approach in tourism development, was very high (76.1 %). And appreciations of residents towards ecotourism were also high(more than 50%), Recently, the understanding of ecotourism is highly increasing. Second, ecotourism development was highly accepted(63%) as a desirable tourism development. And 65% of respondents showed willingness of participation to ecotourism development. Third, valleys were cognized as major ecotourism resources, and as a result of IPA, (unique) plant community, eco-villages, and habitats of wildlifes were in the category of 'Concentrate Here'.

• 한국가구학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.233-237
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• 2014

The eco-friendly preservatives such as ACQ or CUAZ have been used in landscape architectural facilities these days. In this study, the decay efficacies of ACQ treatments were evaluated according to domestic veneer species, concentration of ACQ, weathering test, adhesive type, and fungus type. In case of veneer species, hinoki cypress and yellow poplar showed the highest and lowest decay resistance, respectively. And the decay resistance appeared to be greater in plywoods bonded by resorcinol resin-bonded plywood and non-weathering treated plywood than polyurethane resin-bonded plywood and weathering treated plywood.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.393-412
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• 2021

본 연구는 미국의 친환경 건축 평가시스템인 LEED v4.1과 지속가능한 외부공간의 평가시스템인 SITE v2의 평가체계를 검토한 다음 우리나라의 관련 법, 제도적 지침과 기준의 관점에서 비교, 고찰한 결과 얻은 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 미국의 친환경 인증시스템은 기본적으로 전문분야에 따른 독립적인 평가체계를 구축하고 있을 뿐만 아니라 기후위기의 대응을 통한 지속가능한 도시와 공동체, 그리고 외부공간환경의 쾌적성 확보를 통한 지속가능하면서도 건강하고 행복한 도시민의 삶의 질 확보가 최우선이라 평가할 수 있다. 둘째, 우리나라 녹색건축물 인증시스템(G-LEED)은 기본적으로 미국의 LEED 시스템을 근간으로 한 것이나 근본적인 차이가 있는 것으로 판단되었다. 다양한 전문가그룹과 이해관계자의 참여를 통한 통합적 접근이 이루어지지 못하는 한계가 있을 뿐 만 아니라 최첨단 정보통신이나 장비의 적용을 통한 보다 과학적이고 신뢰성 있는 자료 및 정보 축적의 한계가 있는 것으로 판단되었다. 셋째, 우리나라 외부공간의 경우 지속가능한 평가시스템이 구축되어 있지 못한 채 여러 법제도적 지침으로 분산되어 있을 뿐 만 아니라 그 실효성도 매우 낮은 것으로 판단되었다. 따라서 미국의 지속가능한 외부공간 평가체계인 SITES v2의 도입과 적용성 확보가 시급한 것으로 판단되며, 기존의 관련 지침인 생태면적율 제도는 환경영향평가과정에서 목표치의 상향이 요구될 뿐 만 아니라 조경기준의 최소 자연지반 녹지율의 상향 조정을 통해 그 실효성이 확보되어야 할 것으로 판단되었다.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.55-62
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• 2016

The goal of this study is to recreate the identification of landscape image through the Agricultural Architecture in rural area. Most of them are not kept with houses in traditional village and the other structures in garden area of Korea, because they are located in the isolated field or placed near along the local street, are designed as a very heavily designed building, and are covered by different materials and color against village architecture. I researched cattle barns in both Korea and Germany of what they have had images in a distance-view points of local area, so that I might find a suitable image of Barn Architecture with topography of rural areas. I surveyed rural agricultural buildings with different point of views on landscape structure, architectural form and materials, and conditions animal welfare. There are three results from this paper as follows: First, the placement of animal barn in garden area is isolated to village so that it may keep a clean environment of village, which it makes non appropriate to land using and village view. Second, the architectural form makes a different image to the village building, because it has an oversize against houses in village or has no rhythm and dividing form of simple gable barm. Third, the barn architecture is better to consider of eco-friendly materials with animal welfare concept design, when it starts to design the barn in the field.

• 인간식물환경학회지
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.615-624
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• 2020

Background and objective: Urbanization caused a reduction in urban green space and a lack of community spaces. An attempt to solve these problems, urban gardens, have become popular and are currently being implemented in various downtown areas. However, urban gardens have some inadequate aspects from a visual or landscape perspective. The goal of this study was to examine the possibility of an aesthetic and productive garden space by introducing cultivation methods through the planting system design process. Methods: The design process using plants was classified and presented to suggest the importance of the landscape and aesthetic value. An urban garden space was designed according to the perspective of 'production scenery' and 'participation aesthetics'. According to the characteristics of the plant, urban gardens were divided into vertical type (corn, millet, sorghum), climbing type (kidney bean, cucumber, bitter gourd), and runner type (melon, watermelon, peanut). After classifying plants according to the shape of the root, the structure supporting climbing was installed and the crops were cultivated in an upright form with a tunnel. Results: In the designed cultivation, each crop cooperates, without invading each other's space. Compared with the conventional cultivation, there was little difference in production, and management was made more convenient since weed outbreaks were effectively suppressed while runner type crops cover over the land's surface. Since the positions of each crop are clearly distinguished, the aesthetic value is improved by offering a sense of rhythm with a balanced design. Conclusion: The results suggest that the cultivation methods through the plant system design process have aesthetic as well as productive value, and the design using plants, an infinite living resource, could lead to an expansion of the design field. Moreover, it would enable a sustainable symbiosis between industry and environment. There is potential for the design industry to make significant progress through collaboration with agriculture, horticulture, and landscape architecture.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제44권1호
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• pp.29-39
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• 2016

본 연구는 산지경관의 자연친화적 보전과 합리적인 이용을 위해 운영되는 산지경관영향검토제도를 활성화하고자 제도의 현황분석 및 문제점을 도출하고, 업무관계자를 대상으로 제도개선 설문조사를 실시해 제도의 개선방향을 마련하고자 하였다. 산지경관영향검토서 작성실태를 분석하기 위하여 관련 유사제도의 운영지침을 비교하고, 실제 산지전용을 위해 제출된 경관영향검토서를 분석하였다. 또한 관계자를 대상으로 중요도-성취도(IPA) 분석을 실시하여 산지경관영향 검토서의 효율적 작성과 산지경관영향검토제도 활성화를 위한 우선 개선항목 도출과 관계자 의견을 수렴하고자 하였다. IPA 분석결과, 산지경관영향검토서의 효율적 작성을 위해서는 우선적으로 '지역적 맥락을 고려한 산지경관 자원조사', '객관적인 조망점 선정'과 '경관영향 훼손 검토기준의 구체화' 항목이 개선되어야 한다. 또한 산지경관영향검토제도의 활성화를 위해서는 단기적으로는 '경관영향검토서 작성 검토에 대한 구체적 가이드라인 제공'이 우선 개선되어야 하며, 장기적으로는 '유사 경관심의 및 경관영향검토제도와의 차별화 및 연계'를 통해 산지경관의 고유성과 경관적 특성을 고려한 경관영향검토 기능의 강화와 제도 운영의 실효성을 제고해야 한다.

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.90-100
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• 2012

본 연구는 수생태계의 건전성 활용방안에 대한 연구를 마을방죽과 수체계의 원리에서 그 해답을 찾고자 하였으며, 연구대상지 10개의 마을방죽을 중심으로 분석하였다. 마을방죽의 수체계를 구성하는 우물, 공동샘, 마을수로 등 물 흐름을 이루고 있는 구성요소들의 구조와 특성에 대한 이해를 바탕으로 마을방죽의 사회적 생태적 역할 및 도시화로 인해 훼손되거나 소멸된 수생태계 건전성 확보와 생태적 유역관리를 위한 하나의 도구적 방안으로서의 결론은 다음과 같다. 1. 마을방죽은 마을에서 발생하는 배출수와 방죽보다 높은 수위의 농경지에서 흘러드는 농수로를 통해 물을 방죽에 모아서 농업용수로 재활용하고, 그 이상의 물은 논도랑을 통해 하천으로 흘려보내는 구조로서, 각 마을에서 발생하는 유출수를 효율적으로 관리하는 생태적 유역관리를 일상에서 실천하고 있었던 것이라고 볼 수 있다. 단순한 물 흐름의 일시적 저류시설이 아니라, 이를 다시 재사용하고 걸러서 하천으로 보내는 일종의 친환경수처리 시스템인 것이다. 2. 전통마을 5개소와 근대화 이후 농촌마을 5개소를 중심으로 사례대상지 10개의 마을방죽을 선정하여 마을의 수 체계와 방죽의 구조, 물 흐름을 분석하여 방죽의 유형을 분류하였다. 마을방죽의 유형은 소택습지형, 자연유하의 물흐름 구조인 수고답저형, 인위적 수리시설이 필요한 수저답고형 등 3가지 유형으로 분류되었다. 사례연구 대상지 중 전통마을 5개소는 모두 소택습지형으로 나타났으며, 근대화 이후 농촌마을 중 계지마을, 산제리마을, 마암마을, 양촌마을은 수고답저형으로, 상천리마을은 수저답고형으로 분류되었다. 3. 소택형 방죽과 수고답저형 방죽, 수저답고형 방죽으로 분류된 사례대상지의 수질분석을 통해 마을방죽의 수질정화 기능을 확인하였다. 마을하수도 유출수와 생활하수의 영향을 받는 원터마을과 계지마을에서는 암모니아성질소($NH_3-N$)와 총인(T-P)의 효율이 56~95%로 높은 것을 볼 수 있으며, 축사와 농경지의 영향이 강한 상천리와 산제리 마을에서는 부유물질(SS)이 70~85%, 총질소(T-N)와 총인(T-P)이 5.3~65%의 효율로 나타났다. 4. 오염원의 침전과 여과, 식물에 의한 탈질작용을 통해 마을에서 유출되는 생활하수, 마을하수도 배출수, 우수유출수 및 비점오염원들이 하천에 유입되기 전에 다시 한번 걸러주게 되는 수질정화 시스템을 마을방죽의 구조에서 확인할 수 있다. 이러한 구조를 통해 마을방죽은 생태적 유역관리를 위한 기초적 시설로서 활용되어져야 한다. 환경 필터층의 역할을 하는 마을방죽의 수처리 시스템은 단위유역, 집수유역 중심의 생태적 유역관리를 위한 친환경 시설로서 연구되어지고 활용되어야 한다.