• 자원리싸이클링
• /
• 제33권1호
• /
• pp.48-57
• /
• 2024

본 연구는 농촌에서 발생되는 C급 폐비닐의 활용률 개선을 목적으로 아임계 열수를 거쳐 생성된 에코 파우더(Eco-powder)를 플라스틱 원재료로 활용하기 위한 기초연구이다. 생성된 에코 파우더의 회분함량 제어를 위한 선가공 처리의 효율과 생성된 에코 파우더의 회분함량에 따른 플라스틱으로서의 기초 특성을 평가하였다. 기초 특성으로서는 수준별 에코 파우더 활용 압축성형 시험체의 회분함량, 충격강도, 굴곡강도, 인장강도를 평가하였다. 실험 결과, 선가공으로 물리적인 충격을 통한 토사분과 폐비닐 부분의 분리 효율이 개선되는 것을 확인하였다. 또한 회분함량에 따른 충격강도, 굴곡강도, 인장강도 평가 결과, 회분함량 26% 이하 수준의 에코 파우더에서 목표로 하는 성능을 만족하는 것으로 나타났다. 이로써 기존 활용도 및 회수율이 낮던 C급 폐비닐을 아임계 열수 처리 후 물리적 가공 처리를 통해 최적 조건을 설정하여 플라스틱 원료로서 활용이 가능한 것을 확인하였다.

• 한국농공학회논문집
• /
• 제46권7호
• /
• pp.47-53
• /
• 2004

Permeable polymer concrete can be applied to roads, sidewalks, river embankments, drain pipes, conduits, retaining walls, yards, parking lots, plazas, interlocking blocks, etc. This study was to explore a possibility of using blast furnace slag powder and stone dust of industrial by-products as fillers for Eco-permeable polymer concrete. Different mix proportions were tried to find an optimum mix proportion of the Eco­permeable polymer concrete. The tests were carried out at $20{\pm}1^{circ}C$ and $60{\pm}2\%$ relative humidity. At 7 days of curing, unit weight, coefficient of permeability, dynamic modulus of elasticity, compressive, flexural and splitting tensile strengths ranged between $1,821{\~}1,955 kg/m^{3}$, $0.056{\~}0.081\;cm/s$, $114{\times}0^{2}{\~}157{\times}10^{2}\;MPa,\;17.6{\~}24.7\;MPa,\;5.98{\~}7.94\;MPa\;and\;3.43{\~}4.70\;MPa$, respectively. It was concluded that the blast furnace slag powder and stone dust can be used in the Eco-permeable polymer concrete.

• 한국분말재료학회지
• /
• 제16권3호
• /
• pp.161-166
• /
• 2009

• 한국분말재료학회지
• /
• 제17권6호
• /
• pp.435-442
• /
• 2010

• 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국분말야금학회 2006년도 Extended Abstracts of 2006 POWDER METALLURGY World Congress Part2
• /
• pp.1202-1202
• /
• 2006

• 한국분말재료학회지
• /
• 제15권6호
• /
• pp.441-449
• /
• 2008

• 한국분말재료학회지
• /
• 제12권2호
• /
• pp.136-145
• /
• 2005

Graphite-Ni composite powders were synthesized by mechanical alloying(MA) and spray drying(SD). Fabricated powders as well as commercial graphite-Ni powders were thermally sprayed on mild steel substrates using high velocity oxygen fuel (HVOF) thermal spray process and flame thermal spray process. The effects of several process parameters on related properties in thermally sprayed coatings have been investigated and correlated with microstructures in this study. The results indicated that the desired properties can be obtained when commercial powders were applied using HVOF process, while coating properties in case of MA powder application were inferior to those in HVOF process in so far. However, it is suggested that property enhancement can be obtained if the fraction of hexagonal graphite phase can be increased in mechanically alloyed powders.

• 한국분말재료학회지
• /
• 제22권4호
• /
• pp.278-282
• /
• 2015

The GaN-powder scrap generated in the manufacturing process of LED contains significant amounts of gallium. This waste can be an important resource for gallium through recycling of scraps. In the present study, the influence of annealing temperatures on the structural properties of GaN powder was investigated when the waste was recycled through the mechanochemical oxidation process. The annealing temperature varied from $200^{\circ}C$ to $1100^{\circ}C$ and the changes in crystal structure and microstructure were studied. The annealed powder was characterized using various analytical tools such as TGA, XRD, SEM, and XRF. The results indicate that GaN structure was fully changed to $Ga_2O_3$ structure when annealed above $900^{\circ}C$ for 2 h. And, as the annealing temperature increased, crystallinity and particle size were enhanced. The increase in particle size of gallium oxide was possibly promoted by powder-sintering which merged particles to larger than 50 nm.

• 한국재료학회지
• /
• 제20권1호
• /
• pp.1-6
• /
• 2010

Geopolymer materials are attractive as inorganic binders due to their superior mechanical and eco-friendly properties. In the current study, geopolymer-based cement was prepared using aluminosilicate minerals from fly-ash with KOH as an alkaline-activator and $Na_2SiO_3$ as liquid glass. Then, calcium carbonate powder from a clam shell was mixed with the geopolymer and the mixture was coated on a concrete surface to provide points of attachment for environmental organisms to grow on the geopolymers. We investigated the effect of the shell powder grain size on the microstructure and bonding property of the geopolymers. A homogeneous geopolymer layer coated well on the concrete surface via aluminosilicate bonding, but the adhesiveness of the shell powder on the geopolymer cement was dependent on the grain size of the shell powder. Superior adhesive characteristics were shown in the shell powder of large grain size due to the deep penetration into the geopolymer by their large weight. This kind of coating can be applied to the adhesiveness of eco-materials on the surface of seaside or riverside blocks.

• 대한금속재료학회지
• /
• 제48권7호
• /
• pp.630-638
• /
• 2010

The present investigation has been performed on the mixing behavior and microstructural development during fabrication of Fe micro-nano powder feedstock for a micro-powder injection molding process. The mixing experiment using a screw type blender system was conducted to measure the variations of torque and temperature during mixing of Fe powder-binder feedstock with progressive powder loading for various nano-powder compositions up to 25%. It was found that the torque and the temperature required in the mixing of feedstock increased proportionally with increasing cumulative powder loading. Such an increment was larger in the feedstock containing higher content of nano-powder at the same powder loading condition. However, the maximum value was obtained at the nano-powder composition of not 25% but 10%. It was owing to the 'roller bearing effect' of agglomerate type nano-powder acting as lubricant during mixing, consequently leading to the rearrangement of micro-nano powder in the feedstock. It is concluded that the improvement of packing density by rearrangement of nano-powders into interstices of micro-powders is responsible for the maximum powder loading of about 71 vol.% in the nano-powder composition of 25%.