• 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국방송공학회 2012년도 하계학술대회
• /
• pp.371-372
• /
• 2012

본 논문은 협력 네트워크(cooperative network)에서 무선 채널의 보안성(security) 강화를 위한 자가 전파방해(self-jamming) 기반 기회적 중계(opportunistic relaying) 기법을 제안한다. 단일 송신 단말 (source)과 단일 수신 단말(destination)이 다중 중계 단말(relay)의 협력을 통해 송수신하는 이중 홉(dualhop) 네트워크에서 도청 단말(eavesdropper)에 의한 정보 절취를 최소화하기 위해 자가 전파방해 기법과 기회적 중계 기법을 결합한다. 이를 통해 무선 채널의 방송(broadcasting) 특성에 기인한 도청 용이성을 저하 시키고, 다중 중계 단말의 송신 전력을 최소화하여 협력 네트워크의 수명(lifetime)을 연장한다. 컴퓨터 모의실험 결과를 통해 제안된 기법이 다중 중계기가 있는 이중 홉 협력 네트워크에서 보안 전송률(secrecy rate)의 불능확률(outage probability) 성능을 제고함을 보인다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
• /
• 제10권5호
• /
• pp.2166-2180
• /
• 2016

We investigate the opposite of artificial noise (AN)-assisted communication in multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) wiretap channels for the multiuser case by taking the side of the eavesdropper. We first define a framework for an AN-assisted multiuser multiple-input-multiple-output (MU-MIMO) system, for which eavesdropping methods are proposed with and without knowledge of legitimate users' channel state information (CSI). The proposed method without CSI is based on a modified joint approximate diagonalization of eigen-matrices algorithm, which eliminates permutation indetermination and phase ambiguity, as well as the minimum description length algorithm, which blindly estimates the number of secret data sources. Simulation results show that both proposed methods can intercept information effectively. In addition, the proposed method without legitimate users' CSI performs well in terms of robustness and computational complexity.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
• /
• 제17권5호
• /
• pp.482-490
• /
• 2015

This article exploits spatial diversity for jamming to prevent wiretapping in the extreme case in which an eavesdropper is located near the source and a common jamming signal is unavailable. To address this challenge, the jamming signal is allowed to carry a random binary message. Then, it is proposed that the active intermediate node transmits this jamming signal and the decoding of this signal at both source and destination is physically secured as result of using the physical-layer security method. If the source and the destination securely and correctly decode this jamming message, the source transmits another message which is created from combining its information message and the decoded message using the network-coding method. Therefore, this method prevents the transmissions from being eavesdropped upon by the source-wiretapping.

• IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
• /
• 제4권6호
• /
• pp.443-449
• /
• 2015

This paper considers the physical layer security problem for a two-way vehicle-to-vehicle network, where the two source vehicles can only exchange information through an untrusted relay vehicle. The relay vehicle helps the two-way transmission but also acts as a potential eavesdropper. Each vehicle has a random velocity. By exploiting the random carrier frequency offsets (CFOs) caused by random motions, a secure double-differential two-way relay scheme is proposed. While achieving successful two-way transmission for the source vehicles, the proposed scheme guarantees a high decoding error floor at the untrusted relay vehicle. Average symbol error rate (SER) performance for the source vehicles and the untrusted relay vehicle is analyzed. Simulation results are provided to verify the proposed scheme.

• ETRI Journal
• /
• 제38권5호
• /
• pp.934-940
• /
• 2016

In this paper, secure multicasting with the help of cooperative decode-and-forward relays is considered for the case in which a source securely sends a common message to multiple destinations in the presence of a single eavesdropper. We show that the secrecy rate maximization problem in the secure multicasting scenario under an overall power constraint can be solved using semidefinite programing with semidefinite relaxation and a bisection technique. Further, a suboptimal approach using zero-forcing beamforming and linear programming based power allocation is also proposed. Numerical results illustrate the secrecy rates achieved by the proposed schemes under secure multicasting scenarios.

• ETRI Journal
• /
• 제39권5호
• /
• pp.729-736
• /
• 2017

This work investigates secure cluster-aided multi-hop randomize-and-forward networks. We present a hop-by-hop multi-hop transmission scheme with relay selection, which evaluates for each cluster the relays that can securely receive the message. We propose an analytical model to derive the secure connectivity probability (SCP) of the hop-by-hop transmission scheme. For comparison, we also analyze SCPs of traditional end-to-end transmission schemes with two relay-selection policies. We perform simulations, and our analytical results verify that the proposed hop-by-hop scheme is superior to end-to-end schemes, especially with a large number of hops or high eavesdropper channel quality. Numerical results also show that the proposed hop-by-hop scheme achieves near-optimal performance in terms of the SCP.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정보통신학회 2019년도 춘계학술대회
• /
• pp.247-250
• /
• 2019

1세대 RKE 시스템은 재생공격에 매우 취약하며 2세대 RKE 시스템의 암호기법 또한 네 번에서 여덟번의 수신으로 무력화될 수 있다. RKE 시스템의 보안성을 강화하기 위해 RKE 시스템에 물리 계층 보안 기법을 도입하여, 도청자가 수신하는 신호의 품질을 저하시켜 재생공격을 무력화 하는 기법을 제안한다.

• ETRI Journal
• /
• 제43권4호
• /
• pp.758-768
• /
• 2021

In this work, the secrecy of a typical wireless cooperative dual-hop non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA)-enabled decode-and-forward (DF) relay network is investigated with the impact of collaborative and non-collaborative eavesdropping. The system model consists of a source that broadcasts the multiplexed signal to two NOMA users via a DF relay, and information security against the eavesdropper nodes is provided by a helpful jammer. The performance metric is secrecy rate and ergodic secrecy capacity is approximated analytically. In addition, a differential evolution algorithm-based power allocation scheme is proposed to find the optimal power allocation factors for relay, jammer, and NOMA users by employing different jamming schemes. Furthermore, the secrecy rate analysis is validated at the NOMA users by adopting different jamming schemes such as without jamming (WJ) or conventional relaying, jamming (J), and with control jamming (CJ). Simulation results demonstrate the superiority of CJ over the J and WJ schemes. Finally, the proposed power allocation outperforms the fixed power allocation under all conditions considered in this work.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
• /
• 제16권10호
• /
• pp.3256-3274
• /
• 2022

With the rapid development of information and communications technology, the construction of efficient, reliable, and safe Internet of Things (IoT) is an inevitable trend in order to meet high-quality demands for the forthcoming 6G communications. In this paper, we study a secure intelligent reflecting surface (IRS)-assisted IoT system where malicious eavesdropper trying to sniff out the desired information from the transmission links between the IRS and legitimate IoT devices. We discuss the system overall performance and propose a hybrid resource allocation scheme for maximizing the secrecy capacity and secrecy energy efficiency. In order to achieve the trade-off between transmission reliability, communication security, and energy efficiency, we develop a quantum-inspired marine predator algorithm (QMPA) for realizing rational configuration of system resources and prevent from eavesdropping. Simulation results demonstrate the superiority of the QMPA over other strategies. It is also indicated that proper IRS deployment and power allocation are beneficial for the enhancement of system overall capacity.

• 전자공학회논문지
• /
• 제53권4호
• /
• pp.79-86
• /
• 2016

물리계층보안은 신호의 물리적 특성을 이용하여 정보를 보호하는 보안 기법이다. 현재 이에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행 중이지만 해결해야할 다음과 같은 문제점들이 존재한다. 도청자는 자신의 존재를 숨기기 위해서 자신의 채널상태정보를 다른 합법적인 노드와 공유하지는 않는다. 그리고 노드가 신호를 전송할 때 하드웨어 왜곡이 발생하지만 많은 연구들은 노드 모델들이 이상적인 것으로 가정을 하고, 하드웨어 왜곡문제를 고려하지 않고 있다. 이와 같은 문제점들을 해결하기 위한 본 논문의 주요한 특징 및 기여도는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 도청자의 채널상태정보를 얻기 위해서 조력자노드를 합법적인 노드주변에 설치하고, 조력자노드의 채널상태정보를 이용하여 노드모델에서 하드웨어 왜곡을 고려한다. 둘째, 제안된 시스템 모델의 인터셉트 확률에 대한 Closed-Form Expression을 제시한다. 제안된 시스템의 성능평가를 위해서 다양한 시뮬레이션를 통하여 제안된 시스템 모델의 물리계층보안에 미치는 영향을 알아본 결과, 불완전한 채널상태정보는 인터셉트 확률에는 영향을 미치지 못한 반면에, 불완전한 노드모델의 경우, 인터셉트 확률, 에르고딕 시크리스 용량과 보안채널용량에 영향을 준다는 것을 보여준다.