• 제목/요약/키워드: Eating Activity

검색결과 372건 처리시간 0.023초

트레할로스를 첨가한 쌀식빵의 품질특성 (A study on the Quality Characteristics of Rice Bread Containing Trehalose)

  • 배대석;이진식
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.568-577
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 설탕의 일부를 트레할로스로 치환하여 제조한 쌀식빵의 품질을 검토한 것이다. 쌀식빵의 맛과 품질을 새롭게 하고 노화 억제 효과가 있는 트레할로스를 설탕 사용량의 25%(Ts25), 50%(Ts50), 75%(Ts75)를 트레할로스로 각각 치환하여 제품을 제조한 다음 상온에서 0, 2, 4일간 저장하면서 경시변화를 확인하였다. 쌀식빵의 비체적은 트레할로스를 첨가한 쌀식빵의 경우 대조군의 97%로 약간 줄어든 결과를 보였으나 경시적인 변화는 감소률이 적은 것으로 나타났다. 수분함량 또한 0일차에는 대조군과 트레할로스 첨가 시료 간 차이가 없었지만 트레할로스 첨가 시료의 수분함량은 경시변화가 작아 보습 효과가 나타났다. 쌀식빵의 경도는 트레할로스를 첨가한 시료에서 대조군보다 유의적으로 낮아 트레할로스의 첨가는 쌀식빵 경도를 낮추어 주는 효과가 있음을 알 수 있었다. 관능검사 결과 쌀식빵의 맛은 대조군에 비해 Ts50의 시료가 가장 좋은 것으로 나타났으며 경시변화를 살펴보면 대조군의 경우 2일차, 4일차에서 크게 감소하였지만 트레할로스 첨가 시료는 맛의 감소가 적은 것으로 나타났다. 풍미와 질감, 전반적인 기호도에서도 트레할로스 첨가 시료가 대조군보다 전반적으로 좋다고 나타나 대조군에 비해 시간이 경과할수록 품질이 유지 또는 증가하는 것을 볼 수 있었다. 트레할로스 첨가는 품질 지속시간 증가에 따른 상품성을 기대할 수 있어 제과 제빵 관련 상품개발에 활용할 수 있을 것이다.

Dietary supplementation with combined extracts from garlic (Allium sativum), brown seaweed (Undaria pinnatifida), and pinecone (Pinus koraiensis) improves milk production in Holstein cows under heat stress conditions

  • Lee, Jae-Sung;Kang, Sukyung;Kim, Min-Jeong;Han, Sung-Gu;Lee, Hong-Gu
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.111-119
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    • 2020
  • Objective: This study was conducted to examine the effects of a mixture of pinecone oil, garlic, and brown seaweed extracts (PGBE) on milk production traits as well as physiological and ethological parameters in Holstein cows during the summer season (24 May to 03 July 2015, Korea). Methods: Among the extract combinations tested, we found that the level of 2,2'-azino-bis (3-ethylberzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) cation radical scavenging activity of the 0.16% PBGE complex at ratio of 1:1:1 (vol/vol) was comparable to that of the control (ascorbic acid; 1 mg/mL). Additionally, the PBGE complex reduced lipopolysaccharide-induced COX-2 expression in bovine mammary epithelial cells. Based on these findings, 40 lactating Holstein cows were used to measure the effects of PBGE complex at ratio of 1:1:1 (vol/vol) on milk production, immune response, metabolites, and behavior patterns by dividing the cows into two groups fed diets containing PGBE complex (n = 20; 0.016%/kg feed dry matter basis) or not containing PGBE complex (control, n = 20) for 40 d. Results: Results showed that PGBE complex did not influence milk composition, eating and ear surface temperature patterns, immune response, or metabolic parameters but promoted average milk yield throughout the experimental period. Additionally, a tendency of higher total antioxidant capacity and glutathione in the PGBE group was observed compared to the those in the control. When the temperature-humidity index (THI) exceeded 72 (average THI = 73.8), PGBE complex-fed cows experiencing heat stress showed increased milk yield and a tendency of increased rumination compared to the control. Conclusion: We suggest that incorporation of a combined mixture of 0.016% PGBE (1:1:1 ratio, vol/vol) to diet has the potential to improve milk yield and health status of cows under mild to moderate heat stress, denoting that it might be useful as an alternative anti-stressor in the diet of dairy cows under hot conditions.

한국 성인의 커피 섭취량에 영향을 미치는 요인 (Factors Affecting Coffee Intake in Korean Adults)

  • 김명관;김승대
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.529-536
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 한국 성인들이 커피 섭취 시 어떠한 상황에 가장 많이 마시게 되는지를 살펴보고, 커피 섭취와 건강증진에 필요한 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다. 이 연구는 국민건강영양조사 제7기 2차년도인 2017년 원시 데이터를 활용하였고, 연구대상자는 만 19세 이상 성인에 대해 결측값을 제외한 3,325명이었다. 이는 최근 1년간 커피의 평균 섭취량이 1잔 이상인 경우만을 추출한 수이다. 커피 섭취량에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하기 위하여 일반적 특성으로 성별, 연령, 가구소득, 교육수준, 직업, 건강행태로는 흡연여부, 음주여부, 일 및 여가로서 고강도, 중강도, 걷기 신체활동 실천 여부, 수면시간, 스트레스, 우울여부 등에 영항을 받는지를 모형에 포함하였다. 연구결과 남자보다 여자의 커피 섭취량이 낮았고, 20-39세보다 40-64세, 무직보다는 육체적 직업, 비흡연자보다는 흡연자, 낮은 스트레스보다 높은 스트레스를 받는 경우가 커피 섭취량을 증가시키는 요인이었다. 이러한 요인을 가진 대상자들은 커피 섭취에 의한 카페인 과다 섭취의 위험 군으로 판단된다. 본 연구결과의 위험 군을 대상자로 커피의 과다 섭취가 건강에 어떤 영향을 미치는지에 대한 연구가 추후 필요할 것으로 생각된다.

내용 기반 및 식품 교환 표를 이용한 맞춤형 건강식단 추천 기법 (A Customized Healthy Menu Recommendation Method Using Content-Based and Food Substitution Table)

  • 오유리;김윤희
    • 정보처리학회논문지:소프트웨어 및 데이터공학
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.161-166
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    • 2017
  • 최근 현대인들은 풍족해진 먹을거리에도 불구하고, 특정 영양소의 과잉 및 부족 섭취로 영양불균형의 문제로 겪고 있다. 이에 따라, 건강 및 식단조절에 관한 관심이 증가하였고, 다양한 모바일시스템을 이용한 어플리케이션들이 등장하였다. 하지만 대부분의 어플리케이션들은 섭취한 식단을 기록하고 단순한 통계를 보여주는데 그치는 수준이며 건강 식단을 위한 일반적인 정보를 제공한다. 건강에 관심 있는 사용자에게는 실질적으로 본인의 음식 선호를 반영하거나 맞춤형 권장 정보를 제공하는 추천서비스가 필요하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 사용자의 신체 및 활동조건에 따른 권장섭취열량에 대해 식품군별 교환단위수를 부여하고, 과거 섭취이력을 활용하여 음식 선호를 분석하여 식품군별 권장섭취 단위수를 만족하는 식단추천 기법을 제안한다. 또한 실험을 통하여 사용자의 선호만을 고려한 경우, 권장교환단위만을 고려하는 경우와 비교하여 정밀도, 재현율, 건강지수, 그리고 3지표의 조화평균을 도출하고 제안하는 알고리즘의 우수성을 증명하였다. 해당 기법을 활용하여 사용자는 본인의 선호를 반영하는 맞춤형 건강식단을 추천받을 수 있으며 이를 통해 건강한 식습관 개선 및 유지에 도움을 줄 수 있다.

Relationship of Smoking with Self-perceived Health and Selected Health Behaviors

  • Choi Eun-Jin
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.35-49
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze variables associated with smoking and selected health behaviors. This study targeted adult men and women over 20 of age. The sample population was drawn from the national sample, and the samples were chosen from the telephone book. A total of 1,500 cases were collected through a telephone based interview survey. As a tool for this study, a structured questionnaire was developed. the variables included self-perceived health status, and selected 7 health behaviors; smoking behavior, physical activities, eating habit, weight control, alcohol consumption, stress management, and cancer exam. The healthy life practice actions of Trans-theoretical model have been classified into five stages. Smokers were more likely than non-smokers to positive attitudes toward smoking and the impact of smoking in this study. This means that smokers's awareness toward the impact of smoking is very week. Smoking behavior was significantly related to other health related behaviors based on the correlation analysis. However, gender, engaging in regular physical activities, moderate consumption of alcoholic beverages, and receiving a cancer examination were the variables that can explain and predict a person's stages of adopting a non-smoking behavior. Self perceived health status was closely related to other health behaviors. Gender, age, and monthly household income were important demographic variables that have significant relationship with the self-perceived health status. Among the health behaviors, regular physical activities and weight control were significant predictable variables. Similar results have been found in the National health and Nutrition examination survey in Korea. As a result of this study, it was found that among the selected health behaviors, engaging in physical activity was an important variable to increase positive sense of health and non-smoking behaviors. Educational and policy level input is needed to increase awareness and provide chances to participate in fitness activities. To those who maintain exercise, the environmental support and diffusion of knowledge information and education data should be strengthened. To change attitudes toward smoking, more in-dept awareness campaign and education should be provided according to people's different behavioral status. In addition, not only diffusing health education data and delivering knowledge information through related programs, but also environmental support system that helps an individual maintain his/her action is required. Such a support system means settlement of the health enhancement base of school, workplace and community should be carried out, and the policy level support and regular programs should be provided and spread to the unit of community.

중년 여성의 신체 및 정신건강이 삶의 질에 미치는 영향 (Health-related Quality of Life of Physical and Mental Health in Middle-aged Women)

  • 방소연;도영숙
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.161-169
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 중년기 여성의 신체 및 정신건강이 삶의 질에 미치는 영향요인을 파악하기 위해 시도 되었다. 한국의료 패녈 2016년도 자료를 근거로 2차 자료 분석을 실시하였으며, 40~64세 중년기 여성 2,437명이 최종 분석대상이 되었다. 자료 분석은 SPSS 23.0 프로그램을 사용하여 기술통계, t-test, ANOVA, 상관관계 및 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구 결과에서 일반적 특성에 따른 삶의 질은 경제 활동을 하는 경우, 음주나 흡연을 하는 경우, 규칙적인 신체활동을 하는 경우가 하지 않은 중년여성 보다 삶의 질이 높았다. 신체건강에 따른 삶의 질은 주관적인 건강상태, 체질량 지수, 신체적 제한을 가진 개수에 따른 차이가 통계적으로 유의하였다. 정신건강에 따른 삶의 질은 스트레스, 좌절, 수면 시간, 자살생각의 모든 정신건강 요인에 따른 차이가 통계적으로 유의하였다. 삶의 질은(EQ-5E)에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 청력문제, 시력문제, 섭식문제, 활동제한을 가지고 있는 개수(β=-.380, p<.001), 주관적 건강상태(β=.259, p<.001), 스트레스(β=-.118, p<.001), 자살생각(β=-.058, p=.001)이고, 이 요인들은 삶의 질을 33.9% 설명하는 것으로 나타났다(F=308.693, p<.001). 따라서 중년기 여성의 삶의 질을 향상시키기 위해 건강관련 문제와 활동제한 개선을 위한 건강관리와 더불어 주관적인 건강상태를 향상시킬 수 있는 긍정적 인식태도와 스트레스와 자살생각을 감소시키기 위한 심리적 간호중재 프로그램 개발 방안이 마련되어야 할 것이다.

Anti-inflammatory and antifatigue effect of Korean Red Ginseng in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

  • Hong, Meegun;Lee, Yoon Hyeong;Kim, Seungwoo;Suk, Ki Tae;Bang, Chang Seok;Yoon, Jai Hoon;Baik, Gwang Ho;Kim, Dong Joon;Kim, Myong Jo
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • 제40권3호
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    • pp.203-210
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    • 2016
  • Background: Korean Red Ginseng (KRG) is a well-known natural product with anticarcinogenic and antioxidant effects. We evaluated the antifatigue effect of KRG in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Methods: Eighty patients with NAFLD were prospectively randomized to receive 3 wk of KRG or placebo in addition to counseling on healthy eating and regular exercise. Liver function test, proinflammatory cytokines, adiponectin, antioxidant activity, and fatigue score were measured and compared according to the body mass index between the KRG and placebo groups. Results: The liver function tests were significantly improved after 3 wk of treatment in both groups. The mean levels (at baseline and after treatment) of tumor necrosis factor-${\alpha}$ were $108.0pg/mL{\pm}54.8pg/mL$ and $92.7pg/mL{\pm}39.0pg/mL$ (p = 0.018) in the KRG group and $123.1pg/mL{\pm}42.1pg/mL$ and $127.5pg/mL{\pm}62.2pg/mL$ (p = 0.694) in the placebo group, respectively. There was a significant difference in change of adiponectin levels between the KRG ($7,751.2pg/mL{\pm}3,108.1pg/mL$ and $8,197.3pg/mL{\pm}2,714.5pg/mL$) and placebo groups ($7,711.6pg/mL{\pm}3,041.3pg/mL$ and $7,286.1pg/mL{\pm}5,188.7pg/mL$, p = 0.027). In patients with overweight, the fatigue score was significantly decreased in the KRG group ($35.0{\pm}13.2$ and $24.5{\pm}8.9$, p = 0.019). Conclusion: Our results show that KRG might be effective in reducing proinflammatory cytokine and fatigue in overweight patients with NAFLD, in addition to improvements in adiponectin levels.

저장 온도와 저장 기간에 따른 꽁치과메기의 일반 성분, 물성 및 미생물학적 변화 (Studies on the General Composition, Rheometric and Microbiological Change of Pacific Saury, Coloabis saira Kwamaegi on the Storage Temperatures and Durations)

  • 이호진;오승희;최경호
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.165-175
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    • 2008
  • Pacific saury, Cololabis saira kwamaegi, is a traditional local food of the Eastern sea area centering around Pohang. It is well-recognized as being both tasty and nutritious. Nevertheless, bacterial contamination, excessive dryness, and compositional changes have made it edible only during the winter months. Therefore, to improve its storage, this study examined the effects of storage material, type, temperature, and duration on compositional changes in kwamaegi. The studied samples were kwamaegis that had been dried naturally for 15 days. The storage materials included an A-film, a self-developed multi-film made of polyethylene, polyamide, EVOH, and polyethylene; as well as a B-film made of polyethylene, nylon, polyethylene, nylon and polyethylene. The B films were used after pressing and laminating. The storage types included one whole fish(1G), or 2 divided fish(2G), to increase eating convenience. The 2G type was the muscle portion divided vertically after discarding the jowl, skin, and internal organs. The storage temperatures were $0^{\circ}C$, $-15^{\circ}C$, and $-30^{\circ}C$, and the storage durations were 2, 4, and 6 months. Pathogenic bacteria and rheology were measured to observe general compositional changes. The whole kwamaegi showed a total cell number of $1,565{\pm}112$ CFU/100 g flesh, while the divided Kwamaegi showed significantly greater bacterial numbers at $2,031{\pm}145$ CFU/100 g flesh. Psychrophils and halophils increased significantly while coliform were not found; the number of mesophils also increased, but not significantly. There were no significant cell number variations between the A-film and B-film. At $0^{\circ}C$, both the A-and B-films resulted in cell numbers of $115{\sim}212$ CFU/100 g flesh, revealing just $7.3{\sim}10.4%$ of the initial storage levels. Overall, there were no significant differences between the storage materials. Generally, as the storage temperature and duration increased, the moisture content of the kwamaegi decreased. Also, as storage duration and temperature increased, crude protein and crude lipid contents increased; in addition, they increased proportionally as the moisture content of the fish decreased. There were no significant differences in crude ash content with respect to the storage materials, storage temperatures, or storage durations. Finally, there were no significant differences between the kwamaegi samples naturally dried for 15 days and those stored in the B-film vacuum storage for 6 months for strength, hardness, cohesiveness, springiness, gumminess, and water activity.

뇌졸중환자의 일상생활동작 증진을 위한 침상운동 프로그램의 효과 (The Effects of Ward Exercise Program on the Improvement of Activity of Daily Living in Patients Who have Stroke)

  • 석소현;강현숙
    • 기본간호학회지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.87-101
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    • 1995
  • This study was conducted with the subject of showing the importance of early rehabilitation and exercise therapy in patients who have stroke, of confirming the adavntage of ward exercise conducted by nurse, which had been conducted mainly by physical therapist only in physical thrapy room and of developing the exercise program as the independent rehabilitation nursing intervention. A total of 62 patients were selected as object from April, 5th, to May, 17th, 1995, who had been hospitalized in K medical center, and the half of them were assigned to Experimental group in ramdom assignment using a coin. It was ADL check list tool developed by Kang and Ward Exercise Program developed by the researcher that were used as a treatment. Ward Exercise Program was conducted by the reseacher and the physical therapist measured ADL score before and after Ward Exercise Program. The data were analyzed using ANOVA, pearson correlation, Chi-Square test and the effect of Ward Exercise Program was analyzed by t-tast. The result of this study is as follows. 1. The experimental group showed eminent improvement of ADL compared with the counter group with statistical significance. In eating(t=6.10, df=60, p=.000), personal hygiene performing(t=4.86, df=60, p=.000), wearing(t=5.86, df=60, p=.000), elimination(t=7.89, df=60, p=.000), mobility on the bed(t=13.36, df=60, p=.000), moving(t=9.11, df=60, p=.000), walking(t=7.45, df=60, p=.000) 2. There was no qualitative difference between experimental group and control group with the significance of $p{\le}.05$. 3. There was no relation between the general condition and the difference of ADL, while there was significant relation between the starting point of exercise and the difference of pre-exercise and post exercise ADL. As a result, it should be emphasized that the early rehabilitation and exercise therapy are important in patients who have stroke, and that it is necessary to extend the exercise therapy to the ward. Therefore, this Ward Exercise Program could be recommended as a independent clinical exercise nursing intervention in rehabilitation nursing of patients who have stroke.

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공동생활시설 내 지적 장애인의 일상생활동작 및 대인관계에 미치는 원예치료의 영향 (Effect of Horticultural Therapy on Activities of Daily Living and Interpersonal Relation of Institutionalized Intellectual Disabilities)

  • 박형욱;김홍열;허무룡;손병구;임기병;박우청;소인섭
    • 농업생명과학연구
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    • 제46권3호
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 공동생활시설에서 거주하는 지적장애인을 대상으로 원예치료가 일상생활동작 및 대인관계 향상에 미치는 영향에 대해 알아보고자 하였다. 원예치료대상자는 제주시 용담동 J시설에 거주하는 지적장애인 대조군 8명, 실험군 8명 이었다. 원예치료 프로그램은 2009년 3월부터 2009년 7월 중순까지 주 1회 2시간씩 총 20회 실시하였다. 일상생활동작 평가 결과 대조군의 경우 식사동작을 제외하고 모든 항목의 기능이 실험기간 동안 변화가 없거나 오히려 떨어졌다. 실험군의 경우 대조구와는 반대로 원예치료에 의해서 이동동작을 제외한 일상생활동작평가의 모든 항목이 유의하게 향상되었다. 대인관계 평가 결과 대조군은 실험 전 42.25점에서 실험 후에도 42.25점으로 변화가 없었으나, 실험군의 경우 대조구와는 달리 실험 전 41.75점에서 실험 후 50.37점으로 8.62점이 증가하여 99% 수준에서 고도로 유의한 변화를 보였다. 그룹활동 평가 결과 신체적 지각적 능력, 사회적 교류, 인지능력, 감정상태, 직업적 관심이 통계적으로 고도로 유의하게(99%) 향상되었다. 이상의 결과로부터 원예치료 프로그램이 공동 생활시설내 지적 장애인들의 일상생활동작 및 대인관계 향상에 효과적인 것으로 나타났다.