• 한국정보과학회논문지:컴퓨팅의 실제 및 레터
• /
• 제14권1호
• /
• pp.71-75
• /
• 2008

현재 많은 센서 운영체제에서는 메모리 제약 때문에 스레드 스택을 공유한다. 하지만 대부분의 대상 플랫폼에서는 MMU가 없어서 하드웨어적으로 스택 보호가 이루어지기 어렵다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 바이너리코드에 스택 보호 기능을 가진 래퍼 함수를 추가하고 바이너리 코드 안에 존재하는 스택 연산 명령어들을 스택 보호 기능을 가진 래퍼 함수호출로 바꾸어준다. 이때 스택 영역에 접근하는 명령어들과 스택 관리 모듈로의 분기 명령어간의 명령어 길이 차이에 의한 명령어 밀림현상이 발생한다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 본 논문에서는 밀림현상을 발생시키지 않고 임의의 명령어를 추가된 임의의 모듈을 호출하는 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 이 알고리즘은 제한된 도달 범위를 가지는 분기명령어를 반복적으로 사용하여 명령어 밀림현상 없이 추가된 임의의 모듈에 도달하게 한다. 본 논문에서 제안한 알고리즘은 센서 노드의 소프트웨어 보안 패치와 소프트웨어적 유지 보수를 용이하게 할 것이다.

• 토지주택연구
• /
• 제5권2호
• /
• pp.107-114
• /
• 2014

수동형 제진장치를 이용하는 제진구조는 수년간 개발이 지속되고 있으며, 1990년대 중반이후로 여러 나라들에서 실무적인 적용이 빠르게 증가되고 있다. 국내의 경우 이러한 제진장치 중 강재이력형 댐퍼가 비교적 저렴한 비용과 설치와 관리가 용이하다는 이유로 건물의 내진설계를 위하여 보편적으로 많이 적용되고 있다. 이 논문에서는 건물의 지진응답을 개선하기 위하여 적용된 소위 카고메댐퍼로 불리우는 등방성 강재이력형 댐퍼(Isotropic Hysteretic Metallic Damper, IHMD)의 유효성에 대한 해석적인 사례연구를 제시하고 있다. 연구대상 건물은 18층 규모의 철근콘크리트 라멘조 아파트건물로 해석결과를 통하여 IHMD의 실효성을 실증적으로 보여주고 있다. 해석결과는 IHMD가 건물의 지진응답을 줄일 수 있는 매우 효과적인 방법임을 검증하고 있다.

• 대한인간공학회지
• /
• 제31권5호
• /
• pp.637-646
• /
• 2012

Objective: The aim of this study was to develop the adaptive device for severe physical disabilities using smart device in the driving simulator and its performance evaluation. Development of appropriate driving adaptive device for the people with serious physical limitation could contribute to maintain their community mobility. Background: There is lack of adaptive driving devices for the people with disabilities in Korea. However, if smart device systems like iPod and iPhone are used for driving a car, the people with serious physical limitations can improve their community mobility. Method: Both gyroscope and accelerometer from iPod were used to measure the tilted angle of the smart device for driving. Customized Labview program was also used to control three axis motors for steering wheel, accelerator and brake pedals. Thirteen subjects were involved in the experiment for performance evaluation of smart device in simulator. Five subjects had driver licenses. Another four subjects did not have driver licenses. Others were people with disabilities. Results: Average driving score of the normal group with driver license in the simulator increased 46.6% compared with the normal group without driver license and increased 30.4% compared with the disabled group(p<0.01). There was no significant difference in the average driving score between normal group without driver license and disabled group(p>0.05). Conclusion: The normal group with driver license showed significantly higher driving score than other groups. The normal group without driver license and disabled group could improve their driving skills with training in simulator. Application: If follow-up studies would be continued and applied in adapted vehicle for on road environment, many people with more severe disabilities could drive and improve the quality of life.

• 수산경영론집
• /
• 제37권2호
• /
• pp.111-139
• /
• 2006

Cold storage warehouse industry in Japan has been extended in its scale in terms of both the number of storages and cold storage capacity in order to meet the extended reproduction of the marine products industry. However, increasing total amount of the stored goods since mid 80s led to relative decrease of marine products while the number of storages was remained the same or decreased, though cold storage capacity was gradually increased and is maintained the increase of the average cold storage capacity. As structural change in the cold storage warehouse industry emerges, cold storage warehouses require new approach to individual storage management with 1)diversity of the stored goods; 2) more competition due to increase of the cold storage capacity; and 3) sizing of the average cold storage capacity. Therefore, this study analyzed how cold storage warehouse management activity with individual storage sizing changes; and significance of sizing and functional change in cold storage warehouses experiencing sizing, by observing leading cold storage warehouse industry of the metropolitan area in Japan. In conclusion, reorganization of cold storage warehouse industry in the metropolitan area in Japan can be summarized as follows: First, competition among cold storage warehouses in the metropolitan area in Japan is not simply limited to storage industry but extended to establishment and securing physical distribution function. Second, since cold storage warehouse industry is in Scrap & Build phase, decision of management executives on whether taking direction to maintain/continue enhancement of physical distribution function may cause drastic reorganization in the cold storage warehouse industry, Third, since profit of physical distribution management based on cold storage warehouses is insignificant, it is not easy to accomplish expected management outcome, Fourth, today's cold storage warehouse industry mainly characterized by diversity of the stored goods needs facility reorganization with comprehensive and functional integration covering from F class cold storage capacity to F&C class.

• 정보교육학회논문지
• /
• 제18권3호
• /
• pp.401-412
• /
• 2014

본 연구는 과학 학습을 위한 기능성 게임(Serious Games)을 평가할 수 있는 도구를 개발 적용하여 우수한 기능성 게임의 특징을 찾는 데 그 목적이 있다. 기능성 게임에 대한 선행연구와 기존 교육용 게임과 소프트웨어 평가 도구를 분석하여 기능성 게임 평가 도구를 개발하였고, 초등교육 전문가 17명이 이 평가도구를 사용하여 과천 과학관 게임 '밀크 & 시리얼'을 평가하였다. 평가 결과를 분석한 결과를 바탕으로 도출한 우수한 기능성 게임의 특징은 다음과 같다. 학습 목표가 초등 과학 교육과정과 연계되어 타당도가 높고, 학습자의 동기를 강하게 유발시키는 요소를 가지고 있다. 또한 화면 구성이 깔끔하고 유용하다. 마지막으로 게임 반응속도가 좋고 지속적인 유지보수가 가능하며 경제적이고 윤리적이다. 과학 수업을 위해 기능성 게임을 개발하거나 수업 자료로 선택할 때에는 우수한 기능성 게임의 특징을 고려해야 할 것이다.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
• /
• 제39권3호
• /
• pp.180-191
• /
• 2016

Optimizing energy usage for maximum efficiency is an essential goal for manufacturing plants in every industrial manufacturing sector. The generation and distribution of purifying compressed air is a large expense incurred in practically all manufacturing processes. Not only is the generation and treatment expensive equipment of compressed air, but frequent maintenance and effective operation is also required. As a plant's compressed air system is often an integral part of the production process, it needs to be reliable, efficient, and easy to be maintain. In this paper, we study to find operating method to save energy from the adsorption dryer in the process of purifying compressed air, which is required for a clean room production site in "A" company. The compressed air passes through a pressure vessel with two "towers" filled with a material such as activated alumina, silica gel, molecular sieve or other desiccant material. This desiccant material attracts the water from the compressed air via adsorption. As the water clings to the desiccant, the desiccant particle becomes saturated. Therefore, Adsorption dryer is an extremely significant facility which removes the moisture in the air $70^{\circ}C$ below the dew point temperature while using a lot of energy. Also, the energy consumption of the adsorption dryer can be varied by various operating conditions (time, pressure, temperature, etc). Therefore, based on existing operating experiments, we have searched operating condition to maximize energy saving by changing operating conditions of the facility. However, due to a short experiment period (from September to October), further research will be focused on considering seasonality.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
• /
• 제10권6호
• /
• pp.195-208
• /
• 2005

최근 생물학 분야에서 실험 도구의 발달 및 컴퓨터 기술의 도입으로 생물 데이터가 폭발적으로 증가하고 있다. 대량의 생물 데이터로부터 의미 있는 정보를 추출하는 것은 매우 중요한 문제이다. 서열비교는 유전자 및 단백질 기능 예측을 하기 위해 사용되는 가장 기본적인 분석방법이다. 하지만, 급격히 증가하는 대량의 서열데이터에 대하여 처리시간 또한 많이 소요된다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 성능상의 한계를 극복하고 기존 미들웨어 방식의 그리드를 보완하기 위하여 하드웨어 기반의 그리드인 CGRID (Chungbuk national university GRID)를 제안하고 서열비교에 적용한다. 하드웨어 기반의 그리드 방식은 기존의 방식과는 달리 모든 작업노드에 반복적으로 프로그램 설치를 할 필요가 없으므로 그리드 구축, 유지 및 관리가 용이하다. 27대의 PC로 구성된 CGRID에서 89종의 오솔로그 데이터베이스 구축 시간을 33주에서 1주일로 단축하였다. 또한, 실험을 통하여 CGRID에서 PC의 수가 증가함에 따라 시스템의 성능이 비례하여 향상됨을 확인하였다.

• 통상정보연구
• /
• 제12권2호
• /
• pp.59-83
• /
• 2010

The purposes of the study is to evaluate the discrepancy between user's expectation and satisfaction degree in the service of uTradeHub. In this regard, this study infers general solutions in order to induce the intersection area using IPA technique. Then this paper will present directions to improve the service of uTradeHub. In terms of methodology, this article disclosed that IPA model approach is greatly useful to evaluate user's attribute. First, variables like the link of different works(f1), trust of system(f4), information connection(f7) are located on the first quadrant. This means that importance and satisfaction are all high variables for user. So, this is very important variables that need continuous administration in order to maintain present state. Second, variables such as the speed of information acquisition(f2), improvement of use(f3), stability of system(f5) are located on the second quadrant. This means that user's importance is high but user's satisfaction is low. Therefore, this area needs an active improvement strategy and quick maintenance for e-Trade application. Third, variables like the appropriateness of information usage fees(f8), easy subscription(f9), customer support service(f10) are located on the third quadrant. Because these variables are all low for user's importance and satisfaction, we have to arrange strong and radical remedy for e-Trade service. Finally, variables like information offer(f6) are located on the fourth quadrant. This means that user's satisfaction is high but user's importance is low. The research result suggests that e-Trade service development would be re-organised as much as user feels the importance of process innovation.

• 한국공작기계학회논문집
• /
• 제14권2호
• /
• pp.75-82
• /
• 2005

Recently the needs of high reliable substances of high strength and high ductility are gradually increased with the development of aerospace industry. The characteristics of maraging steel has high ductililty, formability, corrosion resistant and high temperature strength and is easy to fabricate, weld and treat with heat, and maintain an invariable size even after heat treatment. e steels are furnished in the solution annealed condition and they achieve full properties through martensitic precipitation aging a relatively simple, low temperature heat treatment. As is true of the heat treating procedures, aging is a time/temperature dependent reaction. Therefore, the objective of this stud)'was consideration of fatigue characteristics according as Nb(niobium) content and time/temperature of heat treatment change. Also the stress analysis, fatigue lift, and stress intensity factor were compared with experiment results and FEA(finite element analysis) result. The maximum ftresses of)( Y, and Z axis direction showed about $2.12\times$10$^{2}$MPa, $4.40\times$10$^{2}$MPa and $1.32\times$10$^{2}$MPa respectively. The fatigue lives showed about $7\%$ lower FEA result than experiment result showing almost invariable error every analyzed cycle. Stress intensity factor of the FEA result was lower about $3.5~ 10\%$ than that of the experiment result showing that the longer fatigue crack ten添 the hi인or error. It considered that the cause for the difference was the modeled crack tip having always the same shape and condition regardless of the crack growth.

• JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
• /
• 제10권3호
• /
• pp.240-250
• /
• 2010

Double Gate MOSFETs (DG MOSFETs) with doping in one or two thin layers of an otherwise intrinsic channel are simulated to obtain the transport characteristics, threshold voltage and leakage current. Two different device structures- one with doping on two layers near the top and bottom oxide layers and another with doping on a single layer at the centre- are simulated and the variation of device parameters with a change in doping concentration and doping layer thickness is studied. It is observed that an n-doped layer in the channel reduces the threshold voltage and increases the drive current, when compared with a device of undoped channel. The reduction in the threshold voltage and increase in the drain current are found to increase with the thickness and the level of doping of the layer. The leakage current is larger than that of an undoped channel, but less than that of a uniformly doped channel. For a channel with p-doped layer, the threshold voltage increases with the level of doping and the thickness of the layer, accompanied with a reduction in drain current. The devices with doped middle layers and doped gate layers show almost identical behavior, apart from the slight difference in the drive current. The doping level and the thickness of the layers can be used as a tool to adjust the threshold voltage of the device indicating the possibility of easy fabrication of ICs having FETs of different threshold voltages, and the rest of the channel, being intrinsic having high mobility, serves to maintain high drive current in comparison with a fully doped channel.