• 제목/요약/키워드: Ease of Using Technology

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공인인증서 저장매체의 전환의도에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구 : 스마트인증(USIM)을 중심으로 (A Study on the Factors Affecting Switching Intention of Public Certificate Storage : Focused on Smart Certificate(USIM))

  • 김광회;서형호;유훈;최정일
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.99-118
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    • 2017
  • Growing importance of online security on certification, many of the web-related security technology introduced day by day. Especially, using smart certificate (USIM) is recognized as one of the most safe and convenient method for the security of public certificate. The purpose of this study is to find the factors that affect the Intention of switching to smart certificate for the general public who use public certificate service. Based on migration theory, this study determined the relationship between pull factors, push factors and mooring factors which can affect the intention of switching to smart certificate. To empirically analyze the proposed hypothesis, the statistical analysis were conducted based on the response from 350 public certificate service users using SPSS 22.0 and Smart PLS 2.0. The results of this study can be summarized as follows. First, system quality, one of the pull factors has positive influence on perceived ease of use. On the other hand, the other pull factor, service quality has positive influence on both perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness. Second, push factors, user experience and information security awareness have positive influence on perceived ease of use only. Third, mooring factor, switching cost does not have influence on switching intention while perceived usefulness has positive influence on. The results of this research can be used for whom has interest to the switching intention of public certificate service for online security and provide the proper understanding about smart certificate service mechanism.

모바일 교통정보 애플리케이션의 사용의도와 만족도에 관한 연구 (A Study on Use Intention and Satisfaction of Mobile Transportation Information Applications)

  • 이창희;김명수;금기정
    • 한국도로학회논문집
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.167-176
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    • 2013
  • PURPOSES : Lately, a traffic information market has been developed with a rapid speed owing to information and communications. In this situation, a study on the use intention and the satisfaction of mobile transportation information applications of users will be diverse implications and a strategic foundation to local governments and transportation information related enterprises that should provide satisfactory info as public goods to much more users. METHODS : Going along with the flow, this study establishes features of the mobile transportation information applications aiming to the users and analyzes empirical causality for effects of the use intension and the satisfaction. Through this study's analysis, targeting users having experienced transportation information applications among smart phone users, a survey was conducted and characteristics of the transportation information applications were lighted and the effects of the use intention and the satisfaction were analyzed using a technology acceptance model. RESULTS : The analysis result was that Accuracy, Riskiness, Ubiquity and Interactivity as all attributes of transportation information applications have a significant effect on Perceived usefulness and Perceived Ease of Use respectively. The Perceived usefulness and Perceived Ease of Use have affected significantly users' satisfaction respectively, so consequentially this shows effect relationship leading to reuse intention. CONCLUSIONS : The Perceived usefulness and Perceived Ease of Use all for the transportation information applications were shown to influence significantly on the satisfaction. With this kind of result, if users obtain positive outcomes such as travel time reduction or effective roles on their tasks through the transportation information applications, they feel the satisfaction for using and eventually these affect positively to the reuse intention of those transportation information applications.

인터넷 쇼핑몰 수용에 있어 사용자 능력의 조절효과 분석 (An Analysis of the Moderating Effects of User Ability on the Acceptance of an Internet Shopping Mall)

  • 서건수
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.27-55
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    • 2008
  • Due to the increasing and intensifying competition in the Internet shopping market, it has been recognized as very important to develop an effective policy and strategy for acquiring loyal customers. For this reason, web site designers need to know if a new Internet shopping mall(ISM) will be accepted. Researchers have been working on identifying factors for explaining and predicting user acceptance of an ISM. Some studies, however, revealed inconsistent findings on the antecedents of user acceptance of a website. Lack of consideration for individual differences in user ability is believed to be one of the key reasons for the mixed findings. The elaboration likelihood model (ELM) and several studies have suggested that individual differences in ability plays an moderating role on the relationship between the antecedents and user acceptance. Despite the critical role of user ability, little research has examined the role of user ability in the Internet shopping mall context. The purpose of this study is to develop a user acceptance model that consider the moderating role of user ability in the context of Internet shopping. This study was initiated to see the ability of the technology acceptance model(TAM) to explain the acceptance of a specific ISM. According to TAM. which is one of the most influential models for explaining user acceptance of IT, an intention to use IT is determined by usefulness and ease of use. Given that interaction between user and website takes place through web interface, the decisions to accept and continue using an ISM depend on these beliefs. However, TAM neglects to consider the fact that many users would not stick to an ISM until they trust it although they may think it useful and easy to use. The importance of trust for user acceptance of ISM has been raised by the relational views. The relational view emphasizes the trust-building process between the user and ISM, and user's trust on the website is a major determinant of user acceptance. The proposed model extends and integrates the TAM and relational views on user acceptance of ISM by incorporating usefulness, ease of use, and trust. User acceptance is defined as a user's intention to reuse a specific ISM. And user ability is introduced into the model as moderating variable. Here, the user ability is defined as a degree of experiences, knowledge and skills regarding Internet shopping sites. The research model proposes that the ease of use, usefulness and trust of ISM are key determinants of user acceptance. In addition, this paper hypothesizes that the effects of the antecedents(i.e., ease of use, usefulness, and trust) on user acceptance may differ among users. In particular, this paper proposes a moderating effect of a user's ability on the relationship between antecedents with user's intention to reuse. The research model with eleven hypotheses was derived and tested through a survey that involved 470 university students. For each research variable, this paper used measurement items recognized for reliability and widely used in previous research. We slightly modified some items proper to the research context. The reliability and validity of the research variables were tested using the Crobnach's alpha and internal consistency reliability (ICR) values, standard factor loadings of the confirmative factor analysis, and average variance extracted (AVE) values. A LISREL method was used to test the suitability of the research model and its relating six hypotheses. Key findings of the results are summarized in the following. First, TAM's two constructs, ease of use and usefulness directly affect user acceptance. In addition, ease of use indirectly influences user acceptance by affecting trust. This implies that users tend to trust a shopping site and visit repeatedly when they perceive a specific ISM easy to use. Accordingly, designing a shopping site that allows users to navigate with heuristic and minimal clicks for finding information and products within the site is important for improving the site's trust and acceptance. Usefulness, however, was not found to influence trust. Second, among the three belief constructs(ease of use, usefulness, and trust), trust was empirically supported as the most important determinants of user acceptance. This implies that users require trustworthiness from an Internet shopping site to be repeat visitors of an ISM. Providing a sense of safety and eliminating the anxiety of online shoppers in relation to privacy, security, delivery, and product returns are critically important conditions for acquiring repeat visitors. Hence, in addition to usefulness and ease of use as in TAM, trust should be a fundamental determinants of user acceptance in the context of internet shopping. Third, the user's ability on using an Internet shopping site played a moderating role. For users with low ability, ease of use was found to be a more important factors in deciding to reuse the shopping mall, whereas usefulness and trust had more effects on users with high ability. Applying the EML theory to these findings, we can suggest that experienced and knowledgeable ISM users tend to elaborate on such usefulness aspects as efficient and effective shopping performance and trust factors as ability, benevolence, integrity, and predictability of a shopping site before they become repeat visitors of the site. In contrast, novice users tend to rely on the low elaborating features, such as the perceived ease of use. The existence of moderating effects suggests the fact that different individuals evaluate an ISM from different perspectives. The expert users are more interested in the outcome of the visit(usefulness) and trustworthiness(trust) than those novice visitors. The latter evaluate the ISM in a more superficial manner focusing on the novelty of the site and on other instrumental beliefs(ease of use). This is consistent with the insights proposed by the Heuristic-Systematic model. According to the Heuristic-Systematic model. a users act on the principle of minimum effort. Thus, the user considers an ISM heuristically, focusing on those aspects that are easy to process and evaluate(ease of use). When the user has sufficient experience and skills, the user will change to systematic processing, where they will evaluate more complex aspects of the site(its usefulness and trustworthiness). This implies that an ISM has to provide a minimum level of ease of use to make it possible for a user to evaluate its usefulness and trustworthiness. Ease of use is a necessary but not sufficient condition for the acceptance and use of an ISM. Overall, the empirical results generally support the proposed model and identify the moderating effect of the effects of user ability. More detailed interpretations and implications of the findings are discussed. The limitations of this study are also discussed to provide directions for future research.

QRIS as a Drivers of Product Distribution Flows in Indonesia: Factors of Consumer Purchasing Behavior in the Use of Fintech Payments

  • Ariani BAKHITAH;Ricardo INDRA;Wandy HALIM;Vicky FERBIAN;Zinggara HIDAYAT
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제21권12호
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    • pp.59-69
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: Consumers can experience better service for distribution of products with payment technology such as QRIS (Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard) compared to conventional purchase methods. This research aims to determine the experience of QRIS service users in Indonesia. Perceived Usefulness, Ease of Use, and Perceived Security were independent factors. Behavioral Intention to Use is the dependent variable. Furthermore, Word of Mouth Attitude is an intervening variable. Research Design, Data, and Methodology: Involving active QRIS users in a survey-based quantitative study in Indonesia. A survey sample of 400 people was taken from data records of 30.87 million QRIS users in Indonesia. Data were analyzed using SEM-PLS. Results: Show that Perceived Usefulness and Perceived Ease of Use significantly impact Attitudes Word of Mouth, and Behavioral Intention to Use. This research also found that Behavioral Intention to Use does not significantly impact Perceived Security. Conclusion: QRIS, as a revolutionary innovation, offers faster payments than previous methods, with a payment time of no more than one minute. QRIS is seen as valuable, simple, and safe, disseminating information to the public and continuing to use QRIS. The implications of this research are very significant in accelerating the flow of distribution of goods and services and facilitating transactions.

3차원 가상착의를 활용한 방호복 평가 (Evaluation of Protective Clothing Using 3D Virtual Fitting)

  • 이옥경;이희란
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.107-120
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the patterns of D level protective clothing, improve their ease of movement by modifying the patterns, and validate the effectiveness of the improvements through 3D virtual fitting and subjective wearing evaluations. Based on previous studies that identified numerous complaints, the patterns of the neck, armpit, and waist areas were modified, resulting in the development of new patterns. To compare and analyze the improved protective clothing with the basic protective clothing, stress and strain were examined after 3D virtual fitting. Additionally, to assess the clothing's allowance, the overall distance between the avatar and the protective clothing, as well as the sectional circumference length and distance of each avatar body part, were measured. Furthermore, the improved protective clothing was manufactured, and a subjective wearing evaluation was conducted with ten males in their twenties as participants. The results showed that the improved protective clothing had evenly distributed stress, larger sectional circumference, and lower average cavity distance. The subjective wearing evaluation also revealed that the suit with improved patterns exhibited superior size suitability, reduced pulling sensation in different body parts, and increased ease of movement. In conclusion, this study confirmed that even minimal pattern modifications can enhance the functionality of protective clothing, alleviating discomfort for wearers.

U-서비스 이용에 영향을 미치는 유비쿼터스 특성에 관한 실증연구 (Empirical Study on the Ubiquitous Computing Characteristics Affecting the Use of U-Service)

  • 장기섭;김창수;김기수
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.51-73
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    • 2007
  • Ubiquitous computing is enhancing computer use by making many computers available throughout the physical environment, but making them effectively invisible to the user. To facilitate the successful adoption and diffusion of ubiquitous computing, it is necessary to figure out the factors affecting the use of U-service. Though the research related to ubiquitous computing has been vigorously conducted from the aspect of system and service provider, there have been very few studies that focus on the user's perspective. Therefore, this study attempts to figure out major factors which are dedicated to the development of ubiquitous computing and u-service, and that ultimately influence the u-business outcome. This study derived the factors that characterize u-service, such as ubiquity, contextual offer, reliability, invisibility, and confidentiality, which are then combined in the TAM model and carry out the path analysis. The research findings indicate that ubiquity affects both the perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use. The reliability and confidentiality were found to affect the perceived usefulness, whereas the contextual offer and invisibility turned out to influence the perceived ease of use. Finally, the relationship among the perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and the attitude toward using are identical with the previous research findings related to the technology acceptance model(TAM).

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PMP 활용에 관한 영향요인 분석 : 유비쿼터스적 특성, 커뮤니티, 이미지, 인지된 즐거움을 중심으로 (Factors Influencing Intension to Use PMP : a combination of Ubiquitousness, Community, Image, and Perceived Enjoyment into the Technology Acceptance Model)

  • 엄명용;김미량;김태웅
    • 경영과학
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.95-114
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    • 2007
  • The main attractant of portable multimedia player(PMP), is often their versatility : being able to load and play different formats of video, audio, digital images, and interactive media. In this paper, we investigate the factors influencing the usage the PMP, based on the extended version of the Technology Acceptance Model. Using the data collected from online survey, we show that perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and perceived enjoyment are the major determinants for using PMP. Factors, including ubiquitousness, community, and image are shown to directly or indirectly determine the level of perceived usefulness and ease of uses. In addition, we classify PMP users into two groups, users seeking hedonic value and utilitarian value, and examine the differences in path coefficients. Properties of the causal paths, including standardized path coefficients, the significance of difference, in the hypothesized model, are also presented, so that we can investigate the relative influences of different dominants, demonstrating how two groups differ in their decision-making processes regarding the PMP usage.

캐즘이론과 정보기술수용모형을 적용한 디지털 교과서 수용 연구 (A study on the digital textbook acceptance by application of Chasm Theory and Technology Acceptance Model)

  • 서순식;윤한기
    • 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 디지털 교과서를 수용하는데 영향을 미치는 변인들과 그 구조를 규명하고자 수행되었다. 교사들의 혁신성에 근거하여 디지털 교과서의 수용 전략을 수립하기위해서 캐즘 이론을 검토하고, 디지털 교과서 등 교수매체 수용의 의사결정을 설명하는 정보기술수용모형을 본 연구에 적용하였다. 캐즘이론과 정보기술수용 모형을 토대로 조사도구를 제작하였으며, 신뢰도 및 타당도 검증을 거쳐 혁신성, 지각된 유용성, 지각된 사용용이성, 사용의도 간의 인과적 관계 검증을 수행하였다. 구조방정식(SEM)을 사용하여 본 연구의 구조모형을 검증한 결과 지각된 사용용이성은 지각된 유용성에 직접적인 영향을 미쳤고, 사용의도에는 간접적인 영향을 미쳤으며, 지각된 유용성은 사용의도에 직접적인 영향을 미친 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과는 디지털 교과서 수용을 위한 전략 수립에 구체적인 시사점을 준다. 즉, 디지털 교과서의 일반학교 도입은 보다 신중하게 검토되어야 하며, 인터페이스의 개선과 같은 사용 용이성보다는 디지털교과서의 유용성에 초점을 맞추는 정책적 노력이 필요하다는 것이다.

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키오스크 서비스의 추천의도에 영향을 미치는 신념변수에 관한 실증적 분석 (An Empirical Effect of the Belief Variables on Recommendation Intention for Using Kiosk Service)

  • 이은미
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.113-121
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 수직적으로 확장된 기술수용모델(TAM)을 토대로 사용자반응에 영향을 미치는 주요한 신념변수인 지각된 유용성과 지각된 사용용이성에 지각된 유희성을 추가하고, 키오스크 서비스의 만족과 추천의도에 영향을 미치는 신념변수의 영향력을 실증적으로 검증해보고자 하였다. 그 결과, 첫째, 키오스크의 유용성과 사용편리성을 지각하면 만족하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 키오스크의 지각된 유용성과 지각된 유희성은 키오스크 서비스의 추천의도에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 키오스크 서비스에 만족한 사용자는 강한 추천의도를 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 연구결과는 기존 기술수용모델에서 규명한 새로운 정보기술의 유용성과 사용편리성이 사용자반응(만족과 추천의도)에 영향을 미치는 주요한 변수임을 재입증 해주고 있으며, 새롭게 추가한 지각된 유희성이 키오스크 서비스의 만족을 매개하지 않고도 추천의도를 활성화시킬 수 있다는 것을 의미한다. 본 연구의 결과는 키오스크 서비스의 지각된 유희성이 추가된 확장된 신념변수와 추천의도 간의 관계를 연구모형에 도입하고 실증적으로 검증했다는 점에서 의의가 있다고 판단된다.

인공지능기반 건강기능식품 추천서비스 사용의도에 미치는 영향요인 분석 (Analysis of the Influence Factors on Intention of Use for Artificial Intelligence-Based Health Functional Food Recommended Service)

  • 윤혜정;김영대;김지영;신용태
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2021
  • The health functional food market continues to grow, and according to that trend, the subdivision sales of personalized health functional foods, which have been legally prohibited, will be operated as a special regulatory pilot project. Personalized health functional food recommendations have a variety of personalized indicators to consider, and it is believed that algorithmic methods will be needed to proceed in a customized manner considering all of them. This study aims to contribute to the development of the AI-based health functional food recommendation service by studying factors that affect the use of the AI-based health functional food recommendation service. This paper analyzed the intention of use for AI-based health functional food recommendation service based on the information system success model and Technology Acceptance Model. This study considered information quality factors, service quality factor, and system quality factor as independent variables influencing perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use and trust. For empirical analysis, 406 questionnaires were used and the collected data were performed using AMOS 22.0 and SPSS 22.0. Research has shown that the accuracy, timeliness, empathy and availability have a positive effect on usefulness. Understandability and availability has been shown to have a positive effect on ease of use. The accuracy, understandability, empathy and availibility has been shown to have a positive impact on Trust. Usefulness, ease of use and trust all have been shown to have a positive influence on intention of use.