• 제목/요약/키워드: Earth-Block

검색결과 182건 처리시간 0.029초

전남(全南) 고흥반도(高興半島)에 분포(分布)하는 화산암류(火山岩類)의 화산층서(火山層序) 및 암석학적(岩石學的) 연구(硏究) (Volcano-Stratigraphy and Petrology of the Volcanic Mass in the Koheung Peninsula, South Cheolla Province, Korea)

  • 윤성효;황인호
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.335-348
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    • 1988
  • The author aimed to describe the volcano-stratigraphy and petrology of the volcanic mass in the Koheung peninsula, South Cheolla province. The volcanic mass is composed of the volcanics and intrusives of late Cretaceous which extruded the Pre-cambrian metamorphic(Jirisan gneiss complex) and the early Cretaceous sedimentary(Duwon Formation) basement. The volcanic pile consists of, in ascending order, Bibongsan andesite, Koheung tuff and breccia, and Palyeongsan welded tuff, and are intruded by ring intrusives( intrusive breccia, andesite porphyry, intrusive rhyolite and fine-grained quartz-diorite) and central pluton(diorite, quartz monzodiorite, biotite granite and micrographic granite). Bibongsan andesite mainly consists of andesite tuff and lava. Koheung tuff consists of alternation of fine tuff, coarse tuff and lapilli tuff, and Palyeongsan welded tuff which overlies Koheung tuff, comprises K-feldspar and quartz phenocrysts, elongated brown fiamme, lithic fragments in matrix of devitrified brown glass shards, and mainly consists of rhyodacite to rhyolite vitric ash-flow tuff. The results of petrochemical studies of the igneous rocks suggest that the rocks were a serial differentiational products of fractional crystallization of calc-alkaline magma series. This study reveals that the volcanic mass in this area is inferred to the remnant of the resurgent cauldron, measuring 30 by 25 km in diameter. The cauldron block was lowered at least 1,000 m by ring fault displacement.

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석조문화재 기초부의 공학적 복원을 위한 유한요소법 해석 (Finite Element Analysis of Engineering Restoration of Dry Stone Wall Foundations)

  • 김성수;정영훈;목영진;이광우
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2010년도 추계 학술발표회
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    • pp.1130-1141
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    • 2010
  • Even though a number of historic structures in Korea need to be repaired, an intensive research on their engineering performance has rarely been investigated. Herein, we attempted to provide a methodological approach via the explicit finite element analysis to investigate geotechnical aspect of the performance of the dry-stone wall structures. To do so, we summarized relevant literature on the world-wide historic stone structures as well as its analysis in terms of modern geotechnical engineering. The method of the explicit finite element analysis has been briefly summarized. The numerical results on an idealized block structure show that the displacement of blocks and the distribution of earth pressure is different from the conventional theory of the retaining wall because of the discrete nature of the dry-stone wall structure.

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Wedge 이론을 적용한 사면안정해석의 평균 안전율에 관한 연구 (A study on the Average Factor of Safety in Slope Stability Being Applied to Wedge theory)

  • 김경진
    • 기술사
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.3-11
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    • 1986
  • The analysis of Geotechnical stability problems by the limit equilibrium method involve assuming the shape of the failure and then investigating many surfaces of the shape to identify the one on which failure seems most likely to occur. These arbitrary assumptions most frequently concern to the locations or directions of side force on slice and the overall factor of safety is considered identical to the local factor of safety. In this paper, let the factor of safety of a slope at wedge block stage differently, when an upper part of the potential sliding mass has a simple active stress field and the lower part of the passive stress field and overall factor of safety is obtained by the average of local factor and computer program based on the modified wedge Method is proposed for this thesis. The new algorithm based on tile modified new method is made for estimating the safety factor of Earth Dam. Compared with conventional method for many cases tile average values of the factor of safety determined by the modified new method are very nearly the same. For all of the cases studied the difference was found 0.03. Finally this new method is thought to be very useful in slope stability analysis.

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저궤도 위성용 S대역 수신기의 개발 (Development of the S-band receiver for LEO satellite)

  • 박인용;진현필;이순천;설영욱
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제44권3호
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    • pp.212-217
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    • 2016
  • 저궤도 위성용 S대역 수신기 EM 모델을 개발 하였다. 복조기는 복조 방식의 확장성을 고려하여 복조 기능을 FPGA를 사용하여 구현하였으며 제작된 수신기는 RF 단과 디지털 복조기 그리고 전원부로 구성되고 운용상 발생되는 주파수 편이 보상을 위한 도플러 추적 기능을 가진다. 측정결과 수신기의 BER은 -110dBm의 RF입력전력에서 $1.0{\times}10^{-6}$로 측정 되었으며, 중심 주파수를 기준으로 ${\pm}100KHz$의 주파수 추적기능을 가진다. 요구된 환경 온도 테스트를 완료하였으며, TID 테스트 결과 기준치인 10Krad를 만족한다.

농촌하천 건천화 특성조사 및 분석 -경기 진위천 중심- (Analysis of Drying Stream Characteristics in the Rural Area)

  • 박기욱;윤여정;주욱종
    • 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농공학회 2005년도 학술발표논문집
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    • pp.68-73
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study are to insure flow rate for rural stream in the rural area. The analysis of drying stream characteristics for two streams(Bong-mu, Wang-jang stream) from field survey data. Also, a study area has been determined, and criteria of estimation has been established : criteria such as, available hydrological data, the size of stream lengths and basin areas and regional characteristics. The spacial analysis is applied to stream slopes for upstream and downstream at weirs, stream networks and ground water pump stations, sinuosity of drying stream. As a result of drying streams survey analysis, drying stream characteristics are followed; levee types are earth and natural, cross sectional shapes are trapezoid, stream bed materials are gravels and sands, facilities in streams are weirs. The cause of the reduction analyzed by investigation of the current status of facilities for agricultural water use. Agricultural reservoirs block up the stream and water does not flow over the reservoirs except by storm. They also discharge water through diversion channels and the water diverted does not flow through the natural stream. Farmers directly take water from the stream by weirs.

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IoT기반 저수지/사방댐 담수량 및 토사량 모니터링 시스템 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implementation of amount of contained water, earth and sand Monitoring System based on IoT)

  • 홍성표
    • 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.787-793
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문은 기존의 단순한 수위측정 방식과는 달리 저수지 및 사방댐 등의 담수량 및 토사의 퇴적량을 단위체적블록 객체모델링을 통하여 실시간 측정하고, 해당 정보를 영상 정보와 같이 제공하는 IoT기반 소규모 저수지/사방댐 담수량 및 토사량 모니터링 시스템을 제안한다. 제안 시스템은 점차 강화되고 있는 사방댐 관리규정과 함께 보다 정확한 준설계획의 수립과 효율적인 물 관리가 가능하고, 산사태 등의 재해사고 방지에 매우 효과적이다.

단상 AC Line 호환형 대용량 전원 장치 구현 방안 (Universal Single-Phase Line Compatible High Power AC/DC Converter)

  • 김병석;강경수;노정욱
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.297-304
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    • 2015
  • A conventional single-phase high-power system typically generates a large AC line input current at universal 90 VAC condition. Sometimes, this phenomenon can block the Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB), which causes problems. Replacing power facilities is essential to ensure smooth operations. Thus, this paper proposes a method that can drive higher power than the limit of conventional power facilities. The proposed method can reduce the large AC line input current by limiting the input power of Power Factor Correction (PFC). An additional battery circuit can supplement the power deficiency. Specifically, a bidirectional converter with charging and discharging functions was adopted for the battery circuit. Finally, the validity of the proposed system could be confirmed by modal analysis and simulation, and an experiment in 2 KW condition was implemented with a prototype sample as well.

Numerical comparison of bearing capacity of tapered pile groups using 3D FEM

  • Hataf, Nader;Shafaghat, Amin
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.547-567
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    • 2015
  • This study investigates the behavior of group of tapered and cylindrical piles. The bearing capacities of groups of tapered and cylindrical piles are computed and compared. Modeling of group of piles in this study is conducted in sand using three-dimensional finite element software. For this purpose, total bearing capacity of each group is firstly calculated using the load-displacement curve under specific load and common techniques. Then, the model of group of piles is reloaded under this calculated capacity to find group settlements, stress states on the lateral surfaces of group block, efficiency of group and etc. In order to calculate the efficiency of each group, single tapered and cylindrical piles are modeled separately. Comparison for both tapered and cylindrical group of piles with same volume is conducted and a relation to predict tapered pile group efficiency is developed. A parametric study is also performed by changing parameters such as tapered angle, angle of internal friction of sand, dilatancy angle of soil and coefficient of lateral earth pressure to find their influences on single pile and pile group behavior.

소/중형 컴퓨터를 위한 MCSST 소프트웨어 개선에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Improvement of the Multichannel Sea Surface Temperature(MCSST) Software for Mini-Computer System)

  • 심태보;장덕홍
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.41-56
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    • 1989
  • Improvement of the multichannel sea surface temperature(MCSST) software, which had been developed for the purpose of operating under mainframe computer system, was seeked in order to operate effectively in a mini computer system. CPU time and processing time, which is not a major factor under mainframe computer system, become a critical factor in real time image processing under mini computer system. Due to fixed kernel size(3$\times$4) of the old MCSST software, high spatial resolution characteristics of the original image received from satellites were apparently degraded when images are transformed into a cartesian coordinate system after geometrical distortions of the image due to earth curvature are removed. CPU and processing time were reduced to 0.13 and 0.15~0.22 comparing with the old MCSST's, respectively, by applying disk block I/O and M/T queue I/O method under VAX-11/750 computer. The high resolution quality (1.1km in AVHRR) of the processed image was guaranted using 2$\times$2 kernel size and applying moving window techniques without sacrificing CPU and processing time much.

Real-scale field testing for the applicability examination of an improved modular underground arch culvert with vertical walls

  • Tae-Yun Kwon;Jin-Hee Ahn;Hong-duk Moon;Kwang-Il Cho;Jungwon Huh
    • Advances in concrete construction
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.377-389
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    • 2023
  • In this study, an improved modular arch system with the lower arch space composed of a precast arch block and an outrigger was proposed as an underground culvert, and its applicability and structural behaviors were confirmed. This modular arch culvert structure with vertical walls was designed using precast blocks and by adjusting the placement spacing of concrete blocks to the upper part form an arch shape and the lower part form a vertical wall shape, based on previously researched modular arch systems. Owing to the vertical wall of the proposed modular arch system, it is possible to secure a load-carrying capacity and an arch space that can sufficiently resist the earth pressure generated from the backfill soil and loading on the arch system. To verify the structural characteristics, and applicability of the proposed modular precast arch culvert structure, a full-scale modular culvert specimen was fabricated, and a loading test was conducted. By examining its construction process and loading test results, the applicability and constructability of the proposed structure were analyzed along with its structural characteristics. In addition, its the structural predictability and safety for the applicability were evaluated by comparing the construction process and loading test results with the FE analysis results.