• Title/Summary/Keyword: Earth observation camera

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Ultra-precision single point diamond turning (SPDT) on an aspheric metal secondary mirror (초정밀 단일점 다이아몬드 터닝을 이용한 비구면 금속 부반사경 가공)

  • Kim, E. D.;H. S. Yang;Kim, G-H.
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2001.02a
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    • pp.96-97
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    • 2001
  • A 110 mm diameter aspheric metal secondary mirror for a test model of an earth observation satellite camera was fabricated by ultra-precision single point diamond turning (SPDT) . Without a conventional polishing process, the surface texture of R$\sub$a/=2.8 nm, and the form error of R$\sub$a/=0.05 λ has been stably achieved In a laboratory condition. (omitted)

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STSAT-3 Operations Concept (과학기술위성 3호 운영개념)

  • Lee, Seung-Hun;Park, Jong-Oh;Rhee, Seung-Wu;Jung, Tae-Jin;Lee, Dae-Hee;Lee, Joon-Ho
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2011
  • The Science and Technology Satellite-3 (STSAT-3) is based on the KITSAT-1, 2, 3 and STSAT-1, 2 which were Korea micro-satellites for the mission of space and earth science. The objectives of the STSAT-3 are to support earth and space sciences in parallel with the demonstration of spacecraft technology. The STSAT-3 carries an infrared (IR) camera for space & earth observation and an imaging spectrometer for earth observation. The IR payload instrument of the STSAT-3, Multi-purpose Infrared Imaging System (MIRIS), will observe the Galactic plane and North/South Ecliptic poles to research the origin of universe. The secondary payload instrument, Compact Imaging Spectrometer (COMIS), images the Earth's surface. The data acquired from COMIS are expected to be used for various application fields such as monitoring of disaster management, water quality studies, and farmland assessment. In this paper we present the operations concept of STSAT-3 which will be launched into a sun-synchronous orbit at a nominal altitude of 600km in late 2012.

Development and Design Verification of Thermal Control Subsystem for EOS-C Ver.3.0 Flight Model (EOS-C Ver.3.0 비행모델의 열제어계 개발 및 설계 검증)

  • Chang, Jin-Soo;Yang, Seung-Uk;Kim, Ee-Eul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.40 no.10
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    • pp.872-881
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    • 2012
  • The Flight Model (FM) of a high-resolution electro-optical camera (EOS-C Ver.3.0), the mission payload of an Earth observation satellite, was successfully developed by Satrec Initiative. We designed it to give improved thermal representatives compared with the Structural-Thermal Model (STM) by optimizing the thermal characteristics based on the STM thermal vacuum test results. We developed the FM and verified the workmanship by performing the acceptance level thermal vacuum test. We also conducted the verification of its Thermal Mathematical Model (TMM) by the thermal balance test. As the result, it was confirmed that TMM faithfully represents the thermal characteristics of the EOS-C Ver.3.0 FM.

Design Verification of Thermal Control Subsystem for EOS-C Ver.3.0 using STM Thermal Vacuum Test Result (STM 열진공 시험 결과를 이용한 EOS-C Ver.3.0 열제어계 설계 검증)

  • Chang, Jin-Soo;Yang, Seung-Uk;Jeong, Yun-Hwang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.38 no.12
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    • pp.1232-1239
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    • 2010
  • A high-resolution electro-optical camera (EOS-C Ver.3.0), the mission payload of an Earth observation satellite, is under development in Satrec Initiative. We designed this system to give improved thermal performance compared with the EOS-C Ver.2.0 which is the main payload of DubaiSat-1 by optimizing the active and passive thermal control design. We developed the Structural-Thermal Model (STM) and verified the design margin by performing the qualification level thermal vacuum test. We also conducted the verification of its Thermal Mathematical Model (TMM) through the thermal balance test. As a result, it was confirmed that TMM faithfully represents the thermal characteristics of the EOS-C Ver.3.0.

Spatial Characterization of MAC, a High-Resolution Optical Earth Observation Camera for Small Satellites

  • Kim Eugene D.;Choi Young-Wan;Yang Ho-Soon;Ismail Mohd. Afiq bin
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.79-83
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    • 2005
  • Spatial calibrations have been performed on the Medium-sized Aperture Camera (MAC) of the RazakSAT satellite. Topics discussed in this paper include the measurements of system modulation transfer function (MTF), relative pixel line-of-sight (LOS), and end-to-end imaging tests. The MTF measurements were made by capturing the scanned knife-edge image on a pixel, and an issue in the MTF calculation algorithm is discussed. The method used to place the focal plane at the correct focal position is described, since they make use of MTF measurements. Relative LOS measurements are done by theodolite measurements of the telescope. Qualitative ground test result of end-to-end imaging is given.

Development of KITSAT-3 camera and current status of the operation (우리별 3호 지구관측 카메라 개발 및 운용 현황)

  • 이준호;유상근
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.382-388
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    • 2001
  • KITSAT-3, launched at May 26 1999, has an earth observation optical payload named MEIS (Multi-spectral Earth Imaging System). The MEIS is a Managin mirror telescope of aperture size of 95mm, and it images the ground with the ground sampling distance of 13.8m over 48km at the altitude of 720km using three different observations bands. This paper first presents the design and then the optics, relating results of manufacturing, integration and test. Finally it briefly discusses the current status of MEIS operation.

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Development of TPF Generation SIW for KOMPSAT-2 X-Band Antenna Motion Control

  • Kang C. H.;Park D. J.;Seo S. B.;Koo I. H.;Ahn S. I.;Kim E. K.
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.485-488
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    • 2005
  • The 2nd KOrea Multi-Purpose Satellite (KOMPSAT -2) has been developed by Korea Aerospace Research Institute (KARI) since 2000. Multi Spectral Camera (MSC) is the payload for KOMPSAT -2, which will provide the observation imagery around Korean peninsula with high resolution. KOMPSAT-2 has adopted X-band Tracking System (XTS) for transmitting earth observation data to ground station. For this, data which describes and controls the pre-defined motion of each on-board X-Band antenna in XTS, must be transmitted to the spacecraft as S-Band command and it is called as Tracking Parameter Files (TPF). In this paper, the result of the development of TPF Generation S/W for KOMPSAT-2 X-Band Antenna Motion Control.

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Development and Application of an After-school Program for an Astronomy Observation Club in a Highschool: Standardized Coefficient Decision Program in Consideration of the Observation Site's Environment (고등학교 천체 관측 동아리를 위한 방과 후 학교 프로그램 개발 및 적용: 관측지 주변 환경을 고려한 표준화 계수 결정 프로그램)

  • Kim, Seung-Hwan;Lee, Hyo-Nyong;Lee, Hyun-Dong;Jeong, Jae-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.495-505
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    • 2008
  • The main purposes of this study are to: (1) to develop astronomy observation program based on a standardized coefficient decision program; and (2) to apply the developed program to after-school or club activities. As a first step, we analyzed activities related to astronomy in the authorized textbooks that are currently adopted in high schools. based on the analysis, we developed an astronomy observation program according to the standardized coefficient decision program, and the program was applied to students' astronomical observations as part of the club activities. Specifically, this program used a 102 mm refracting telescope and digital camera. we took into account the observation site's environment of the urban areas in which many school were located and then developed a the computer program for observation activities. The results of this study are as follows. First, the current astronomical education in schools was based off of the textbooks. Specifically, it was mostly about analyzing the materials and making simulated experiments. Second, most schools participated in this study were located in urban areas where students had more difficulty in observation than in rural areas. Third, an exemplary method was investigated in order to make an astronomical observation efficiently in urban areas with the existing devices. In addition, the standardized coefficient decision program was developed to standardize the magnitude of stars according to the observed value. Finally, based on the students' observations, we found that there was no difference between the magnitude of a star in urban sites and in rural sites. The current astronomical education in schools lacks an activity of practical experiments, and many schools have not good observational sites because they are located in urban areas. However, use of this program makes it possible to collect significant data after a series of standardized corrections. In conclusion, this program not only helps schools to create an active astronomy observation activity in fields, but also promotes students to be more interested in astronomical observation through a series of field-based activities.

Control of Focal Plane Compensation Device for Image Stabilization of Small Satellite Camera (소형 위성 카메라의 영상안정화를 위한 초점면부 보정장치의 제어)

  • Kang, Myoungsoo;Hwang, Jaihyuk;Bae, Jaesung
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.86-94
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, position control of focal plane compensation device using piezoelectric actuator is conducted. The forcal plane compensation device installed on earth observation satellite camera compensates micro-vibration from reaction wheels. In this study, four experimental models of the open-loop compensation device are derived using MATLAB system identification toolbox in the input range of 0~50Hz. Subsequently, the PID controller for each model is designed and the performance test of each controller is conducted through MATLAB/Simulink. According to frequency response analysis of the closed-loop compensation device system, the PID controller designed for 38~50Hz input range has enough tracking performance for the whole 0~50Hz input range. The maximum output error is about $1{\mu}m$ for the input range. The simulation results has been verified by the experimental method.

RESEARCH FOR ROBUSTNESS OF THE MIRIS OPTICAL COMPONENTS IN THE SHOCK ENVIRONMENT TEST (MIRIS 충격시험에서의 광학계 안정성 확보를 위한 연구)

  • Moon, B.K.;Kanai, Yoshikazu;Park, S.J.;Park, K.J.;Lee, D.H.;Jeong, W.S.;Park, Y.S.;Pyo, J.H.;Nam, U.W.;Lee, D.H.;Ree, S.W.;Matsumoto, Toshio;Han, W.
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2012
  • MIRIS, Multi-purpose Infra-Red Imaging System, is the main payload of STSAT-3 (Korea Science & Technology Satellite 3), which will be launched in the end of 2012 (the exact date to be determined) by a Russian Dnepr rocket. MIRIS consists of two camera systems, SOC (Space Observation Camera) and EOC (Earth Observation Camera). During a shock test for the flight model stability in the launching environment, some lenses of SOC EQM (Engineering Qualification Model) were broken. In order to resolve the lens failure, analyses for cause were performed with visual inspections for lenses and opto-mechanical parts. After modifications of SOC opto-mechanical parts, the shock test was performed again and passed. In this paper, we introduce the solution for lens safety and report the test results.