• Title/Summary/Keyword: Earth and Star

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Comparison of multi-planetary systems including hot-Super Earth with and without exo-Jupiter

  • Choi, Beom Kyu;Yoon, Tae Seog
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.90.1-90.1
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    • 2015
  • Almost hot-Super Earths ($R_p$~1 to $4R_{earth}$ orbital period < 100 days) are around Sun-like stars. But our solar system does not have hot-Super Earth. Andre et al. 2015 has explained this phenomenon by that Jupiter blocks migration of super earth. We have found a multi-planetary system KOI-94 with exo-Jupiter and hot-Super Earth from NASA exoplanet archive data (http://exoplanetarchive.ipac.caltech.edu). In this study, within multi-planetary systems including hot-Super Earth, we compared those with and without exo-Jupiter using their host star and exoplanet parameters, such as metallicity [Fe/H], $T_{eff}$ and $R_*/R_p$.

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Low mass star formation using the SPH simulation

  • Yun, Hye-Ryeon;Son, Jeong-Ju;Huvver, David Anthony
    • 한국지구과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.118-119
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    • 2010
  • star formation is one of the hottest areas in astromy and increasing evidence is showing that star formation is actually a highly dynamic precess driven and strongly influenced by turbulent dynamics of molecular clouds. despite significant progress ir observation in process of star formation, earliest stage of star formation remains imcomplete. so, computer simulations are essential tool since the complex dynamics of star formation. We have performed simulation about the process of low mass star formation using the SPH simulation. we use the dragon-code, the most advanced star formation N-body Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) codes. We present how change the internal properties and how should evolve, while changing the values for Mass turbulence, central density and so on. ( mass range of values is 0.1 < M < $5\;M{\odot}$) based on this results, we discussed their circumstellar, characteristics they were borned and how they will evove while the Birth of low mass stars from interstellar cloud.

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Analysis of Initial Activation and Checkout Results of Attitude Sensor Star Trackers for a LEO Satellite (저궤도 위성의 자세센서 별 추적기 초기 운용 분석)

  • Yim, Jo Ryeong;Choi, Hong-Taek
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2012
  • This technical paper describes the analysis results of telemetry data for the initial activation of star trackers for an agile high accuracy low earth orbit satellite. The satellite was recently launched and is in the Launch and Early Operation Phases. It uses two SED36 star trackers manufactured by SODERN. The star tracker is separated by three parts, an optical head, an electronics box, and a baffle with maintaining optical head base plate temperature 20 degC in order to achieve the better performance in low frequency error. This paper presents the initial activation status, requirements and performance, anomaly occurrence, and noise equivalent angle performance analysis during the mission mode by processing the telemetry data.

별 가시도 해석을 이용한 별 추적기의 최적 배치 결정

  • Yim, Jo-Ryeong;Lee, Seon-Ho;Yong, Gi-Lyok;Rhee, Seung-Wu
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.66-76
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    • 2005
  • In this study, star visibility analysis of a star tracker is performed by using a statistical apprach. The probability of the Sun and the Earth proximity, the solar array masking probability, and the solar array blinding probability by the Sun light are obtained from the arbitrary chosen satellite positions as a function of a line of sight vector of the star tracker in several satellite attitude modes. This analysis demonstrates that the optimized star tracker accomodations can be determined to be an elevation angle -40o and two azimuth angles $-35^{circ}$ and $-150^{circ}$.

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On-Orbit AOCS Sensor Calibration of Spacecraft (인공위성의 궤도상에서 자세제어계 센서 보정)

  • Yong, Gi-Ryeok;Lee, Seon-Ho;O, Si-Hwan;Bang, Hyo-Chung;Lee, Seung-U
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.90-101
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the calibration parameters of the gyros and star hackers are estimated by using an on-orbit AOCS sensor calibration algorithm. The calibration algorithm was implemented by Kalman filter. In order to estimate gyro calibration parameters, the calibration algorithm requires calibration maneuver and it was analyzed whether the star trackers are protected by Sun, Moon and Earth or not. Also the star tracker calibration algorithm used the camera image information. This kinds of camera image information simulated ground control point and orbit information. The estimated accuracy of star tracker calibration parameters depends on camera image information.

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An Investigation in the Thermal Effect on a Low Earth Orbit Satellite under Yaw Motion for the Visibility of a Star Sensor (저궤도 위성에서 별센서의 가시성을 위한 Yaw Motion에 따른 열적 영향 고찰)

  • Kim, Hui-Kyung;Lee, Jang-Joon;Hyun, Bum-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.37 no.7
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    • pp.709-716
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    • 2009
  • Thermal condition according to the operation attitude of a satellite in orbit would be essential to be known because the orbit attitude is a dominant factor to affect satellite thermal design. In this paper, the change in space thermal environment and the thermal effect in thermal design are studied for a low earth orbit satellite according to the yaw motion. The present satellite retains sun-pointing attitude during daylight due to the fixed type solar arrays. And it also moves along the orbit with constant yaw motion in a longitudinal axis so that a star tracker which is a star sensor for satellite's attitude control always looks into the deep space. This attitude is considered in its better visibility to the stars for a successful mission operation. Also, it is required to access the corresponding thermal effects due to the yaw motion. Therefore, we try to verify these by the thermal analysis for the satellite thermal model with the yaw motion.

Photometric Classification of the Variable Star TU UMi (측광학적 방법을 이용한 TU UMi의 변광성 분류)

  • Lee, Ho;Kim, Seung-Lee;Jo, Mi-Sun;Lee, Jae-Woo;Park, Hong-Suh
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.695-700
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    • 2006
  • We present B, V, I time series CCD photometry for the variable star TU UMi to classify its variable type. The observations were performed using 61cm telescope equipped with 2K CCD camera at Sobaeksan Optical Astronomy Observatory (SOAO). Judging from the amplitude ratio $({\Delta}i/{\Delta}v)$ and color variation $({\Delta}(b-v),\;{\Delta}(v-i))$. TU UMi should be a W UMa type eclipsing binary. We obtained two primary times of minimum lights (HJD 2453848.0446, HJD 2453848.2309) from our observations and determined new orbital elements (Min I=HJD 2452500.1344+0.37708907${\times}$E) for TU UMi.

Attitude determination for three-axis stabilized satellite

  • Kim, Jinho;Lew, Changmo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.110-114
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents the on-board attitude determination algorithm for LEO (Low Earth Orbit) three-axis stabilized spacecraft. Two advanced star trackers and a three-axis Inertial Reference Unit (IRU) are assumed to be attitude sensors. The gyro in the IRU provides a direct measurement of the attitude rates. However, the attitude estimation error increases with time due to the gyro drift and noise. An update filter with measurements of star trackers and/or sun sensor is designed to update these gyro drift bias and to compensate the attitude error. Kalman Filter is adapted for the on-board update filter algorithm. Simulation results will be presented to investigate the attitude pointing performance.

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Research on Pre-service Teachers' Perception in Experiments of Earth's Revolution by School Level (학교 급별에 적합한 지구의 공전 실험에 대한 예비교사의 인식 연구)

  • Han, Je-jun;Chae, Dong-hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Earth Science Education
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.297-304
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    • 2020
  • This study is to find out experiments of Earth's revolution and which experiment is effective by school level. Researcher investigated and developed eight experiments for students to learn Earth's revolution. Twenty six pre-service teachers did these experiments, discuss about them, chose an effective experiment of Earth's revolution and wrote the reason why. As a result, they thought that an experiment of seasonal constellations is effective for elementary school students, an experiment of seasonal star's spectrum is effective for secondary school students and an experiment of the superior planets' retrograde motion is effective for university students. Pre-service teachers gave reasons such as hands-on experience, connection with textbooks, background knowledge and higher-level thinking.

Verification of the Star Tracker Sun Exclusion Angle of GEO-KOMPSAT-2A Through In-Orbit Operation (천리안 2A호 별추적기 태양 차폐각 궤도상 운영 검증)

  • Kang, Woo-Yong;Baek, Kwangyul;Kim, Seungkeun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.243-249
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    • 2021
  • The star tracker detects microscopic star light in space and compares it with a stored list of stars to calculate the satellite's position in the inertial coordinate system. If other light, such as the sun or the earth, enters the optical head, the star cannot be recognized and the star tracker cannot be operated. In particular, strong light such as the sun affects not only operation but also the performance of the star tracker. The sun exclusion angle of the star tracker is one of the important factors determining the performance of the star tracker. This paper performs the verification of the star tracker's sun exclusion angle. In order to verify the sun exclusion angle, we predict the sun exclusion time of the star tracker and compare it to the actual sun exclusion time of the GEO-KOMPSAT-2A star tracker. In addition, the performance of the star tracker is analyzed for normal operations against the sun exclusion in the optical head. It shows that the actual sun exclusion is maintained under the range of 26 degrees, the performance requirement of the star tracker, and the star tracker operates normally in spite of the sun exclusion.