• 제목/요약/키워드: Earth Point

검색결과 765건 처리시간 0.024초

반주기 변조된 송신파형과 대지전위 측정을 이용한 지중 케이블 누전 고장점 탐지 시스템 (Electric Leakage Point Detection System of Underground Power Cable Using Half-period Modulated Transmission Waveform and Earth Electric Potential Measurement)

  • 전정채;유재근
    • 전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제65권12호
    • /
    • pp.2113-2118
    • /
    • 2016
  • The precise detection of electric leakage point of underground power cable is very important to reduce cost and time of maintenance and prevent electric shock accident through expedite repair of electric leakage point. This paper proposes a electric leakage point detection system underground power cable using of half-period modulated transmission waveform and earth electric potential measurement. The developed system is composed of transmitter to generate the wanted pulse waveform, receiver to measure and display earth electric potential by the transmitted pulse in electric leakage point and PC Software program to display of GPS coordinate on detection cable line. The performance of the electric leakage point detection system was tested in the constructed underground cable leakage detection test bed. The test results on signal generation voltage precision of signal transmitter, mean detection earth voltage, mean detection leakage current and electric leakage point detection error showed the developed system can be used in electric leakage point detection underground power cable.

Extraction of Ground Control Point (GCP) from SAR Image

  • Hong, S.H.;Lee, S.K.;Won, J.S.;Jung, H.S.
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
    • /
    • pp.1058-1060
    • /
    • 2003
  • A ground control point (GCP) is a point on the surface of Earth where image coord inates and map coordinates can be identified. The GCP is useful for the geometric correction of systematic and unsystematic errors usually contained in a remotely sensed data. Especially in case of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data, it has serious geometric distortions caused by inherent side looking geometry. In addition, SAR images are usually severely corrupted by speckle noises so that it is difficult to identify ground control points. We developed a ground point extraction algorithm that has an improved capability. An application of radargrammetry to Daejon area in Korea was studied to acquire the geometric information. For the ground control point extraction algorithm, an ERS SAR data with precise Delft orbit information and rough digital elevation model (DEM) were used. We analyze the accuracy of the results from our algorithm by using digital map and GPS survey data.

  • PDF

Magnetic Field Correction Method of Magnetometers in Small Satellites

  • Lee, Seon-Ho;Rhee, Seung-Wu;Ahn, Hyo-Sung
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
    • /
    • pp.36-40
    • /
    • 2003
  • The considered satellite is supposed to operate in the earth-point mode and sun-point mode in accordance with the mission requirements. The magnetic field correction is based on the orbit geometry using a set of measured magnetic field data from the three-axis-magnetometer and its algorithm excludes the earth’s magnetic field model. Moreover, the usefulness of the proposed method is investigated throughout the simulation of KOMPSAT-1.

  • PDF

점증하중에 의한 강성벽체에 작용하는 토압 (Earth Pressures Acting on the Rigid Wall under Incremental Load)

  • 전용백;권욱화
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제5권3호
    • /
    • pp.247-254
    • /
    • 2002
  • This study has researched the following conclusion to compare to the existing theory and to examine lateral earth pressure, which have measured to add incremental load on sandy soil, and were different in types of compaction by modeling earth pressure test. Lateral earth pressure by incremental load shows that it is increasing at depth forty four centimeters as 2/3H point for wall high, and under 2/3 H point the variation of earth pressure on incremental load is not conspicuous. Therefor, the more a position of surcharge load is close with fixed wall, the more a variation of lateral earth pressure marks considerably. According to relative compaction density of soil, lateral earth pressure turns up larger effective value for layer compaction test to a thickness of thirty three centimeters than layer compaction test to a thickness of twenty centimeters by the roller.

  • PDF

On the flutter characteristics of separated two box girders

  • Matsumoto, Masaru;Shijo, Rikuma;Eguchi, Akitoshi;Hikida, Tetsuya;Tamaki, Hitoshi;Mizuno, Keisuke
    • Wind and Structures
    • /
    • 제7권4호
    • /
    • pp.281-291
    • /
    • 2004
  • The flutter characteristics of long span bridges are discussed from the point of the unsteady pressure distribution on bridge deck surface during heaving/torsional vibration related to the aerodynamic derivatives. In particular, it is explained that the coupling terms, which consist of $A_1^*$ and $H_3^*$, play a substantial role on the coupled flutter, in comparison with the flutter characteristics of various structural sections. Also the effect of the torsional/heaving frequency ratio of bridge structures on the flutter instability is discussed from the point of the coupling effect between heaving and torsional vibrations.

Preliminary Analysis on Launch Opportunities for Sun-Earth Lagrange Points Mission from NARO Space Center

  • Song, Young-Joo;Lee, Donghun
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
    • /
    • 제38권2호
    • /
    • pp.145-155
    • /
    • 2021
  • In this work, preliminary launch opportunities from NARO Space Center to the Sun-Earth Lagrange point are analyzed. Among five different Sun-Earth Lagrange points, L1 and L2 points are selected as suitable candidates for, respectively, solar and astrophysics missions. With high fidelity dynamics models, the L1 and L2 point targeting problem is formulated regarding the location of NARO Space Center and relevant Target Interface Point (TIP) for each different launch date is derived including launch injection energy per unit mass (C3), Right ascension of the injection orbit Apoapsis Vector (RAV) and Declination of the injection orbit Apoapsis Vector (DAV). Potential launch periods to achieve L1 and L2 transfer trajectory are also investigated regarding coasting characteristics from NARO Space Center. The magnitude of the Lagrange Orbit Insertion (LOI) burn, as well as the Orbit Maintenance (OM) maneuver to maintain more than one year of mission orbit around the Lagrange points, is also derived as an example. Even the current work has been made under many assumptions as there are no specific mission goals currently defined yet, so results from the current work could be a good starting point to extend diversities of future Korean deep-space missions.

지표면 위에 한쪽 면이 도체로 된 손실 유전체 슬랩 속의 다이폴 전원에 의한 동일면상의 전계 (An electric field induced on the same plane by a point dipole soruce within a conductor-backed lossy dielectric slab above the earth)

  • 박동국;라정웅
    • 전자공학회논문지A
    • /
    • 제33A권12호
    • /
    • pp.9-15
    • /
    • 1996
  • An electric field induced by a point dipole soruce within a conductor-backed lossy dielectric slab above the earth is calculated by anumerical method. the calcualtion is peformed on the plane which is parallel to the conductor plane and containing the point dipole soruce. Computed S$_{21}$ values of two parallel planar dipole antennas and two collinear planar dipole antennas are compared against each other, as well as the electic field magnitudes in those arrangements.

  • PDF

단어와 그림으로 표현된 8학년 학생들의 '지구'에 대한 심상에서 나타난 지구계 이해 분석 (An Analysis of Earth System Understandings (ESU) of 8th-grade Students' Imagery about 'the Earth' Represented by Words and Drawings)

  • 오현석;김찬종
    • 한국지구과학회지
    • /
    • 제31권1호
    • /
    • pp.71-87
    • /
    • 2010
  • 이 연구의 목적은 '지구'에 대한 8학년 학생들의 심상을 탐색하는 것이다. '지구'에 관해 단어와 그리기로 표현된 중학생들의 심상을 지구계 이해 분석틀로 분석하였다. 학생들의 '지구'에 관한 심상은 시각적 이미지를 형성하게 된주된 영향을 미친 경험과 선행 지식에 따라 달라졌다. 특히 간접적 시각 경험에 의한 지구의 전체 모습에 기반을 둔 천문학적 관점과 직접적 시각 경험에 의한 지표의 풍경과 환경에 기반을 둔 일상적 관점에 따라 지구계 이해가 다르게 나타났다. 대체적으로 학생들의 '지구'에 관한 심상은 시각적 경험에 의해 영향을 받은 것으로 보이며 이러한 학생들의 지구계 이해는 단어라는 형식적 언어의 형태보다는 시각적 심상인 그리기로 더 잘 표상되었다. 지구계 하위계 간의 상호작용에서 학생들의 부정적 이미지가 표상되었다.

Analytical and ANN-based models for assessment of hunchback retaining walls: Investigating lateral earth pressure in unsaturated backfill

  • Sivani Remash Thottoth;Vishwas N Khatria
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
    • /
    • 제38권3호
    • /
    • pp.285-305
    • /
    • 2024
  • This study investigates the behaviour of hunchback retaining walls supporting unsaturated sandy backfill under active earth pressure conditions. Utilizing a horizontal slice method and a unified effective stress methodology, the influence of various factors on lateral earth pressure, including the position of the hunch along the wall, friction angles, and wall heights, is explored. The results suggest that relocating the hunch position from close to the wall's top to near its base leads to a significant decrease (ranging from 54% to 81%) in lateral earth pressure. However, as the hunch position transitions from near the top to mid-height, the point of application of active thrust shifts upward initially, then slightly downward as the hunch position approaches the toe. Notably, the reduction in lateral earth pressure is more pronounced for shorter wall heights and higher friction angles. Building upon these findings, an Artificial Neural Network (ANN)-based model is developed to accurately predict the lateral earth pressure coefficient and point of application, achieving R2 values of 0.94 and 0.93, respectively. In addition, an analytical model based on Coulomb's earth pressure theory is presented and compared with ANN models. These models are anticipated to assist designers and practitioners in optimizing hunchback retaining walls for unsaturated backfill.