• Title/Summary/Keyword: Earth‘s Magnetic Field

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Development and Construction of low Magnetic Field Control System for Analysis of Magnetic Field Effect in the Deflection Yoke (브라운관의 자기장 영향 분석용 저자기장 제어 장치의 설계 및 제작)

  • Park, Po-Gyu;Kim, Young-Gyun;Shin, Suk-Woo;Choi, Hyung-Ho;Kim, Tae-Ik;Jung, Dong-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.251-256
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    • 2003
  • We have developed the quality analysis system for magnetic field effect of cathode-ray tube that is used a monitor, TV and medical appliance. We designed and constructed the large 3-axis square coil (2 m length) system for the generation of 3-component magnetic field using power supply, magnetometer and computer below 0.2 mT range. The coil constant is 30.31 ${\mu}$T, 29.73 ${\mu}$T and 30.51 ${\mu}$T for the X, Y and Z axis square coil respectively. The magnetic field resolution was 0.01 T. The uniformity of magnetic field was measured within 1 % in the range of 12 cm.

The Effect of Roll and Pitch Motion on Ship Magnetic Signature

  • Birsan, Marius;Tan, Reinier
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.503-508
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    • 2016
  • The roll- and pitch-induced eddy currents create a magnetic field that contributes to the total magnetic signature of naval vessels. The magnetic signature is of concern, as it exposes the ship to the threat of modern influence mines. It is estimated that the eddy current is the second most important source contributing to a ship's underwater magnetic field following the ferromagnetic effect. In the present paper, the finite element (FE) method is used to predict the eddy current signature of a real ship. The FE model is validated using the measurements of the Canadian research vessel CFAV QUEST at the Earth's Field Simulator (EFS) in Schirnau, Germany. Modeling and validation of the eddy current magnetic signature for a real ship represents a novelty in the field. It is shown that the characteristics of this signature depend on frequency. Based on these results, a ship's degaussing system could be improved to cancel both the ferromagnetic and the eddy current contribution to the magnetic signature simultaneously, reducing the susceptibility to sea mines.

Magnetic Turbulence Associated with Magnetic Dipolarizations in the Near-Tail of the Earth's Magnetosphere: Test of Anisotropy

  • Lee, Ji-Hee;Lee, Dae-Young;Park, Mi-Young;Kim, Kyung-Chan;Kim, Hyun-Sook
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the anisotropic nature of the magnetic turbulence associated with magnetic dipolarizations in the Earth's plasma sheet is examined. Specifically, we determine the power spectral indices for the perpendicular and parallel components of the fluctuating magnetic field with respect to the background magnetic field, and compare them in order to identify possible anisotropic features. For this study, we identify a total of 47 dipolarization events in February 2008 using the magnetic field data observed by the THEMIS A, D and E satellites when they are situated near the neutral sheet in the near-Earth tail. For the identified events, we estimate the spectral indices for the frequency range from 1.3 mHz to 42 mHz. The results show that the degree of anisotropy, as defined by the ratio of the spectral index of the perpendicular components to that of the parallel component, can range from ~0.2 to ~2.6, and there are more events associated with the ratio greater than unity (i.e., the perpendicular index being greater than the parallel index) than those which are anisotropic in the opposite sense. This implies that the dipolarization-associated turbulence of the magnetic field is often anisotropic, to some non-negligible degree. We then discuss how this result differs from what the theory of homogeneous, anisotropic, magnetohydrodynamic turbulence would predict.

Calculation of Electric Field and Magnetic Flux Density under 3-Phase Power Lines (3상 전력선로하의 전계 및 자속밀도 계산)

  • Lee, Y.S.;Park, J.E.;Noh, I.S.;Kang, D.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.439-441
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    • 2003
  • In this study the formula of electro magnetic fields under 3-phase power lines with vertical or horizontal line-configurations were deduced and the effect of the earth was considered in the formula. Using the formula the electric field and the magnetic flux density under distribution and transmission lines constucted currently in our country were calculated and the components of each field were investigated with horizontal distance from tower and height above the earth.

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studies of regarding the implementation of Directional recognition system (방향 인식 시스템 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Ryang
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.2087-2092
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we use the earth's magnetic field is measured by the MR device. By analyzing the measured data to determine the direction to implement the system. The construction of the system to determine the direction of neural networks, using input data based on an analysis of the relationship between pattern formation and characteristics of study and related information through a pattern when it is remembered that the output feedback input to associative networks and proves its feasibility for implementation. The entire detection system with regional changes in the Earth's magnetic field to adapt to the environment should aim to build a system.

A Study on the Earth's Variation Model to Adopt Ship's Digital Compass (선박용 디지털 컴퍼스에 적용하기 위한 지구편차 모형 개발)

  • Saha Rampadha;Yim Jeong-Bin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2006.06b
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    • pp.87-90
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    • 2006
  • The Earth's spherical harmonic model of the main field and of the secular variation, of the geomagnetic field gives the intensity and geomagnetic structure at any location around the earth, assuming an undistorted, steady state field that no external sources or localized earth anamalies. To consider the practical use of a ship's digital compass in earth's magnetic field, Earth's spherical harmonic model is searched for the related practical methods and procedures as a basic study in this work.

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3-Axis Static Magnetic Field Cancellation System (3축 정자계 상쇄 시스템)

  • Kim, Soochan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.12
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    • pp.270-276
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    • 2013
  • We have been unwittingly exposed to magnetic field. Biological effects due to electromagnetic field exposure has been studied over the past several decades. There has been epidemiological studies and laboratory studies. In the case of laboratory studies, the effect has been observed through the cell stimulation of an artificial magnetic field. The used frequency and waveform are various in the cell experiment, but the intensity of the magnetic field is usually around 10G. Intensity of Earth's magnetic field is about 300-400mG. Although this intensity is not much higher than artificial magnetic field as 3-4% amplitude, we can't ignore the effect because every living thing on earth has already adapted for long time ago. In this study, we have designed and implemented the 3-axis magnetic field generation system in oder to remove the static magnetic field in the real-time and kept its intensity less than ${\pm}5mG({\pm}0.5uT)$ using 3-axis helmholtz coil.

A Study on the Earth's Variation Prediction Using Geomagnetic Model (지구자기 모델을 이용한 편차 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Saha, Rampadha;Yim, Jeong-Bin
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.131-135
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    • 2006
  • The objective of the project is to model and study the geomagnetic field structure and its secular variation in space and in time due to sources in the dynamic fluid outer core. the Earth's spherical harmonic model of the main field and of the secular variation gives the intensity and geomagnetic structure at any location around the Earth, assuming an undistorted, steady state field that no external sources or localized earth anomalies. To consider the practical use of a ship's digital compass in Earth's magnetic field, Earth's spherical harmonic model is searched for the related practical methods and procedures as a basic study in this work.

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Field-Induced Translation of Single Ferromagnetic and Ferrimagnetic Grain as Observed in the Chamber-type μG System

  • Kuwada, Kento;Uyeda, Chiaki;Hisayoshi, Keiji;Nagai, Hideaki;Mamiya, Mikito
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.308-310
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    • 2013
  • Translation induced by the field-gradient force is being observed for a single ferromagnetic iron grain and a ferrimagnetic grain of a ferrite sample ($CuFe_2O_4$). From measurements on the translation, precise saturated magnetization of $M_S$ is possible for a single grain. The method is based on the energy conservation rule assumed for the grain during its translation and the grain is translated through a diffuse area under microgravity conditions. The results of the two materials indicate that a field-induced translation of grain bearing spontaneous moment is generally determined by a field-induced potential $-mM_SH(x)$ where m denotes the mass of sample. According to the above translations, the detection of $M_S$ is not interfered by any signals from the sample holder. The $M_S$ measurement does not require m value. By observing translations resulting from fieldinduced volume forces, the magnetization of a single grain is measurable irrespective of its size; the principle is also applicable to measuring susceptibility of diamagnetic and paramagnetic materials.

A METHOD FOR DETERMINING MAGNETIC HELICITY OF SOLAR ACTIVE REGIONS FROM SOHO/MDI MAGNETO GRAMS

  • CHAE JONGCHUL;JEONG HYEWON
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.295-298
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    • 2005
  • Recently a big progress has been made on the measurements of magnetic helicity of solar active regions based on photospheric magnetograms . In this paper, we present the details of Chae's method of determining the rate of helicity transfer using line-of-sight magnetograms such as taken by SORO /MDI. The method is specifically applied to full-disk magnetograms that are routinely taken at 96-minute cadence.