• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.183-188
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• 2002

When Concrete work during winter is placed, it has anxiety that concrete freeze at low temperature. As concrete's freezing cause reduction of durability, it is necessary for mixing to pay attention to Air content and W/C ratios. Accordingly, in this study, we set up three series and evaluate a frost-resistance of concrete with admixture, like fly-ash and blast-furnace slag, for early curing method and types of chemical admixture..The study is composed as; I series : Analysis for early curing method and types of chemical admixture in laboratory II series : Analysis for early curing method and types of chemical admixture in batcher plant and measured concrete' temperature. The result of this study, it was more effective the use of super-plasticizers than air entraining agent.

• Advances in concrete construction
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.335-345
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• 2021

It is known from the literature that there are relatively few studies on the engineering properties of ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) in early age. In fact, in order to ensure the safety of UHPC during construction and sufficient durability and long-term performance, it is necessary to explore the early behavior of UHPC. The test parameters (test control factors) investigated included the percentage of cement replaced by silica fume (SF), the percentage of cement replaced by ultra-fine silica powder (SFP), the amount of steel fiber (volume percent), and the amount of polypropylene fiber (volume percentage). The engineering properties of UHPC in the fresh mixing stage and at the age of 7 days were investigated. These properties include freshly mixed properties (slump, slump flow, and unit weight) and hardened mechanical properties (compressive strength, elastic modulus, flexural strength, and splitting tensile strength). Moreover, the effects of the experimental factors on the performance of the tested UHPC were evaluated by range analysis and variance analysis. The experiment results showed that the compressive strength of the C8 mix at the age of 7 days was highest of 111.5 MPa, and the compressive strength of the C1 mix at the age of 28 days was the highest of 128.1 MPa. In addition, the 28-day compressive strength in each experimental group increased by 13%-34% compared to the 7-day compressive strength. In terms of hardened mechanical properties, the performance of each experimental group was superior to that of the control group (without fiber and without additional binder materials), with considerable improvement, and the experimental group did not produce explosive or brittle damage after the test. Further, the flexural test process found that all test specimens exhibited deflection-hardening behavior, resulting in continued to increase carrying capacity after the first crack.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2003년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.309-312
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• 2003

Quasi-instanteneously performed creep loading is probably one way to seperate the viscous and the plastic creep from the elastic deformation. For mature concrete no differences seem to exist depending on whether the loading is rapidly applied or not. At early age the plastic deformations probably dominate the deformation. A series of test have been done to measure the quasi-instanteneous deformation in concrete specimens according to loading durations and concrete ages. The present study indicates that even very short-term loading contains creep deformation. As concrete is younger and load duration is longer, the proportion of creep deformation in quasi-instanteneous deformation is increased.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2010년도 춘계 학술대회 제22권1호
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• pp.469-470
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• 2010

The high-strength concrete(HSC) compared to normal concrete represents higher autogenous shrinkage due to lower water-to-binder ratio(W/B) and supplementaries, fly ash(FA) and granulated blast-furnace slag(BFS), etc. The potential of early age cracking which reduces durability of concrete structures is normally influenced by autogenous shrinkage and degree of restraint. Therefore, this paper studies on the evaluation of the characteristics of autogenous shrinkage for HSC, ultra-high-strength concrete(UHSC) containing admixtures by experimental test and the test results are compared with existed prediction models.

• 한국결정성장학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.27-32
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 매스콘크리트의 수화열 저감 및 초기강도 향상을 목적으로 3성분계 배합에 따른 콘크리트의 기초적 특성을 분석하였는데 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 굳지 않은 콘크리트의 물성은 목표범위를 모두 만족하는 것으로 나타났다. 응결시간은 W/B와 관계없이 저열 시멘트 배합이 가장 빠른 것으로 나타났고, 간이 수화열은 저열 배합의 피크 온도가 가장 높은 것으로 나타났고, 저발열-B 배합이 가장 낮은 온도를 나타내었으며, 조강형 저발열 배합은 저발열-B와 유사한 것으로 나타났다. 경화 콘크리트의 압축강도는 초기재령에서 저발열-B 배합을 제외한 모든 배합이 유사한 강도 범위를 나타내었고, 장기 재령에서는 큰 차이 없이 유사한 강도 범위를 나타내었다.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.159-169
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• 2010

경량골재 사전흡수에 의한 콘크리트 내 수분이동 변화와 수축 저감 효과를 파악하기 위하여 일반콘크리트 및 경량콘크리트의 수분이동, 열전달, 변형률의 다중물리모델의 해석과 실험을 수행하였다. 그 결과 동일 물-결합재비일 경우 경량 콘크리트와 일반 콘크리트와의 습도 변화 비교는 모두 경량 콘크리트가 일반 콘크리트보다 초기재령, 장기 재령 모두에서 작은 습도 감소를 나타내어 경량 골재 사전흡수수에 의한 수분 공급이 효과적으로 이루어진 것으로 판단된다. 이에 따라 경량 콘크리트는 일반 콘크리트에 비해 수축변형률 크기 및 분포 모두 감소하였으며, 수축저감효과는 물-시멘트비 0.3에서는 초기재령에서, 물-시멘트비 0.5에서는 초기재령, 장기재령 모두에서 효과적인 것으로 나타났다. 수분이동 및 변형률 해석과 모형실험을 통해 일련된 연구에서 도출한 수분이동 특성값과 습도, 수축 관련식은 적합한 것으로 판단되며, 향후 경량콘크리트의 부등수축해석에 적절히 활용될 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2020년도 가을 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.181-182
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• 2020

This study investigates the feasibility tp estimate the compressive strength at early age in hardened concrete by applying Durometer D type. The result of the experiment showed that the compressive strength reached 5MPa 6 hours, and 55 HD when the hardness was measured with the type D of the Duometer. Through this, it is expected that it will be possible to estimate the compressive strength of the initial age and measure it by the age of 28 when using the Durometer D type in the ready-mixed concrete, which will be applied in practice.

• 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산구조공학회 2007년도 정기 학술대회 논문집
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• pp.411-414
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• 2007

The confinement-shear lattice(CSL) model for hardened concretes developed by Cusatis is extended for early age concretes. The uniaxial behaviors available in the literature for 3 to 28 days were simulated by the CSL model to identify the change of the model parameters for various ages. The change with respect to the age was interpolated based on the chemomechanics to develop the extended version of CSL model.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2008년도 춘계 학술발표회 제20권1호
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• pp.641-644
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• 2008

콘크리트의 압축강도는 시멘트 수화반응에 의하여 발현되는 것으로, 이러한 수화반응은 온도에 민감한 영향을 받게 된다. 이에 본 연구에서는 온도에 의한 콘크리트의 영향을 확인하고자 콘크리트의 타설 초기온도 변화 및 양생 조건의 변화에 따른 특성을 실험적으로 평가하였다. 콘크리트의 타설 초기온도를 5$^{\circ}C$, 20$^{\circ}C$로 변화시켜 실험한 결과, 표준양생을 실시한 경우 타설 온도가 낮은 배합에서 재령 3일 이전까지 강도가 낮았으나, 재령 7일 이후에서는 강도가 높아지는 현상이 확인 되었다. 그러나 재령 28일에서는 두 배합의 압축강도 차가 미미하여 온도에 따른 영향이 크지 않은 것으로 확인 되었다. 기건양생을 실시한 경우는 모든 시험체에서 타설 초기온도가 높은 배합이 높은 강도를 나타내었다. 이러한 콘크리트의 타설 초기온도에 따른 압축강도 특성은 SEM관찰 결과 미세구조의 수화양상을 통하여 그 특성을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2002년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.769-774
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• 2002

In this study, methyl methacrylate (MMA)- modified polyester polymer concrete, in which the MMA was added to the unsaturated polyester resin, was developed for improving the early-age strength and the workability of the conventional polymer concrete, binder of which was the unsaturated polyester resin. Then the fundamental properties of the polymer concrete such as workability and strength were surveyed. The experimental results showed that the workability was remarkably improved as the MMA contents increased, and the filler-binder ratio was turned out to be important factor for the workability. Slump prediction equation was derived by the regression analysis based on MMA content and filler-binder ratio. Furthermore, early-age strength was greater when the MMA content were increased in the range of 20-40 % but the strength rather showed a tendency of decrease when the MMA content was 50 %.