• Acta Via Serica
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.1-22
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• 2020

The paper discusses how the new EU Strategy towards Central Asia issued in May 2019 might be analyzed through the lens of the intensely debated transformations from the liberal to a post-liberal international order. The author claims that the EU's normative power is transforming from the post-Cold War predominantly liberal/ value-based approach, with democracy and human rights at its core, to a set of more technical tools and principles of good governance and effective management of public administration. The paper problematizes a nexus between the dynamics of the EU's nascent post-liberalism and the geopolitical challenges of the EU's growing engagement with illiberal regimes, focuses on direct encounters between the post-liberal EU and the illiberal elites in Central Asia, and seeks to find out the impact of these connections upon the EU's international subjectivity. In this context geopolitical dimensions of EU foreign and security policies, along with the specificity of the EU's geopolitical actorship in Central Asia, are discussed.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.345-364
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• 1999

최근 WTO 체제의 출범, 지역주의 확산 등으로 국제통상환경은 변화하고 있으며, 각국의 통상정책에 상당한 영향을 미치고 있다. 특히 미국, EU, 일본의 통상정책은 한국을 비롯한 국채통상환경 전반에 매우 민감한 영향을 주고 있다. 이러한 국제통상환경의 변화에 따라 필요한 것은 주요국의 통상정책 및 제도에 관한 연구이다. 본 연구는 미국, EU, 일본, 한국의 통상정책과 수단의 특징을 비교 분석하였는데, 각국 통상정책의 다양한 특성을 보여주고 있다.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1580-1588
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• 2010

To get insights and directions about national logistics policy, national logistics policies of U.S., EU, and Japan are analyzed in terms of objectives, strategies, and programmes. Each country's progresses of logistics policy frameworks give us the picture of logistics policy system to develop and contents of logistics policies suggest items to pursue as a national logistics programme.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제54권
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• pp.261-282
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• 2012

The European Union (EU) has introduced the EU Emissions Trading Scheme (EU ETS) as one of the key policies to reduce the level of greenhouse gas emissions and in July 2008, they decided to include aviation in the scheme. As soon as the decision was announced the EU ETS was met by sharp opposition from world governments and international aviation. A group of US airlines, in particular, dropped a lawsuit against the British government over aviation's inclusion in the EU ETS. On 21 December, the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) ruled that aviation's inclusion in the EU ETS which covers all flights arriving into and departing from the EU is legal and does not contravene international law. The scheme eventually came into effect on 1 January 2012. However, most countries are in opposition to the EU ETS and have agreed on counter-measures to undermine the EU's plan which may bring chaos to the aviation industry if such measures were to put into practice. This study therefore will analyze the likely effects that may be brought to the Korean aviation industry as a result of the inclusion of aviation in the EU ETS. Further, it hopes to contribute to the Korean aviation industry by studying other countries' counter-measures in advance.

• 농촌계획
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.25-34
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• 2004

The objectives of this study were to compare rural development of Korea and EU. According to its traits the peroids of rural development of Korea can be divided into low periods. According to its memberships and traits the periods of rural development of EU can be divided into low periods. There are many similarities between Korea and EU in agricultural situation and rural development. EU introduced multifunctionality of agriculture in 1980s and adopt strong policy to support that in 1990s. And EU made a effort sustainable rural development, integrated rural development and balanced regional development. Recently Korea not only maintain agricultural expanisionism but also pay attention to multifunctionality of agriculture. But rural development of Korea still in the stage of physical planning and agricultural expanisionism. So it leaves much room for improvement to rural development of Korea in rural development regulation, unifying theme, detail planning, integration among policies, balanced regional development, etc.

• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.244-248
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• 2022

최근에 사람들이 경험하고 있는 다양한 디지털 서비스는 일상 생활의 변화를 가져 오고 있고, 이러한 변화는 4차 산업혁명의 확산에 기인하고 있다. 4차 산업혁명은 정보통신 기술의 발전에 기반을 두고 있으며, ICT 기술은 필연적으로 공공데이터 활용뿐만 아니라 개인 정보의 활용과 보호라는 이슈를 발생시킨다. 이에 세계 각국은 법제정 등을 통하여 개인정보의 활용과 보호라는 서로 상충되는 쟁점을 현명하게 해결하여 신산업을 활성화를 시키고자 노력을 하고 있다. 한국, 미국, EU에서는 개인정보 보호와 활용에 있어 약간의 차이점을 보이고 있다. 우리나라에서는 데이터의 활용이 우선순위를 지닌 법 제정, 미국은 분야별로 개인정보 보호를 규율하는 개별 법률 제정, EU는 개인정보보호에 대한 강화를 명확히 하고 있다. 본 고에서는 우리나라와 미국, EU에서 개인정보보호를 어떻게 규정하고 있는지 제정된 법을 통하여 알아보고 정책에 대한 방향을 정리하고자 한다.

• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.21-29
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• 2019

Background: Promoting healthy lifestyles at work should complement workplace safety programs. This study systematically investigates current states of occupational health and safety (OHS) policy as well as practice in the European Union (EU). Methods: OHS policies of EU member states were categorized as either prevention or health promotion provisions using a manifest content analysis. Policy rankings were then created for each prevention and promotion. Rankings compared eight indicators from the European Survey of Enterprises on New and Emerging Risks-2 data on prevention and promotion practices for each member state using Chi-square and probit regression analyses. Results: Overall, 73.1% of EU establishments take preventive measures against direct physical harm, and about 35.4% take measures to prevent psychosocial risks. Merely 29.5% have measures to promote health. Weak and inconsistent links between OHS policy and practice indicators were identified. Conclusion: National OHS policies evidently concentrate on prevention while compliance with health and safety practices is relatively low. Psychosocial risks are often addressed in national policy but not implemented by institutions. Current risk assessment methods are outdated and often lack psychosocial indicators. Health promotion at work is rare in policy and practice, and its interpretation remains preventive. Member states need to adopt policies that actively improve health and well-being at the workplace.

• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제2권1_2호
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• pp.145-167
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• 1999

본 논문의 목적은 (1) 한국 가전 대기업들의 진입과 퇴출과정을 유럽통합과 확대과정의 맥락에서 살펴보는데 있으며, (2) 그 과정이 각기 다른 지리적 규모(세계적, 지역적(EU), 국가적, 지방적 규모)와 얼마나 역설적으로 상호 얽혀있는가를 밝히는데 있다. 1980년대 이후 급격하게 증가된 한국 가전 대기업들의 對EU 해외직접투자는 EU의 강화된 무역지역주의에 대응한 결과였다. 이러한 방어적 투자는 관련 대기업의 계열사들 및 중소협력업체들의 시기적으로 다른 진입을 통하여 이루어 졌으며, 결과적으로 EU내 기업전략으로써 방어적 유럽화를 창출시키는 계기가 되었다. 그럼에도 불구하고, 방어적 진입은 이후 대기업들의 생산의 일부가 (1) EU 무역규제의 변화에 민감하게 반응하면서, (2) EU내 투자유치 지역에서의 비용경쟁력유지에 실패함으로써 (입지이전을 통한) 퇴출로 이어졌다. 결국, 한국 대기업들의 진입과 퇴출과정은 통합유럽을 향한 EU의 무역, 산업, 외국인투자 및 지역정책들이 일관된 방향으로 결합되지 못하면서 야기되었으며, 이와 같은 맥락에서 그 과정들은 세계적-지역적-국가적-지방적 연결체라는 상호 얽힌, 역설적 구조속에서 진행되고 있다.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.57-76
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• 2002

This paper surveys consumer policies for the internet transaction in the developed countries. Recently the internet transaction has been witnessing a remarkable change represented by the rapid spread of "revolution of distribution". It cannot be, however, stated that internet transaction will dominates all the market places without enhancing consumer's reliability in the internet transaction. Many countries made an efforts to the consumer protection in order to develop infra-structure of information industry. We will soon discover a new paradigm that consumer protection is not a tool for development of cyber market but the goal itself. We survey the process of consumer policies discussed in the developed countries and study the point of prevailing arguments of the consumer protection in the internet transaction. The arguments discussed in OECD meetings are debatable, especially, to the degree of government intervention in the field of consumer protection between EU and US. In contrast of US insisted on the minimum intervention of the government, EU suggest the opinion of more aggressive role of government in consumer policy in the cyber market. This paper attempts to provide several guide lines of Korean consumer policy in the cyber market.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제13권10호
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• pp.4440-4444
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• 2012

본 논문은 EU권의 Cluster를 통해서 한국정부에 주는 정책적 시사점을 찾는데 연구의 목적을 두었다. 본 논문은 총 5장으로 구성되어 있다. 제 2장에서는 Cluster에 대한 이론적 배경을 알아보았다. 이어서 제 3장에서는 연구방법을 그리고 제 4장에서는 본 논문의 핵심인 EU의 Cluster정책을 구체적으로 살펴보았다. 제 5장에서는 결론 분야로서 정부에 주는 시사점 및 참여방안을 알아보았다. 본 연구는 EU Cluster를 학문적으로 처음으로 다루었다는 것에 본 연구의 기여도를 들 수 있으며, 본 연구를 통해서 살펴본 EU정부의 CLuster정책은 특히 중소기업 기술혁신력을 강화하는데 중점을 두었다는 것을 알 수 있다.