• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.18 no.4
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• pp.677-686
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• 2023

In this paper, we study the design and implementation of a smart home outing care system that recognizes the user's purpose of going out and delivers useful information that can help when going out. RSS service data of the Korea Meteorological Administration can be transmitted in real time using ESP8266, and a system that can provide weather information to users after analyzing the data using Arduino MEGA is implemented. Using App Inventor, you can pack the necessary items without forgetting, and you can change the settings according to the desired weather and purpose. The position of the microphone was placed outside to increase awareness by 12%, and the sensitivity of the pressure sensor was set to a maximum of 210 kΩ. If there is an obstacle between the doors, the doors open automatically. An ultrasonic sensor was placed on the ceiling of the drawer to recognize an object within the range of 0.5cm to 10cm to check the existence of an object, and a camera was installed to research a security reinforcement system.

• Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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• v.31 no.3
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• pp.259-268
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• 1993

When activity of peroxidase in auld Pnrqfonimn westermqni was monitored using o-dianisidine and $H_2O_2$ as substrates, its specific activity was 1.5 times higher In excretory-secretory product (ESP) than in crude extract. The one was purified by two purification steps of Sephacryl S-300 Superfine gel permeation and DEAE-Trisacryl M anion exchange chromatographies. Its activity increased 16.9 fold with 32.3% recovery. The enzyme was inhibited totally by 1 millimoles of dithiothreitol (DTT), 2-mercaptoethanol and azide. Molecular mass was 16 kDa in reducing SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) or 19 kDa in TSK-Blue gel filtration high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). respectively. Special staining for peroxidase by diaminobenzidine on SDS-PAGE confirmed the activity. The peroxidase was less reactive to a paragonimiasis serum when observed by SDS-PAGE/immunoblot. In addition, specific activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase were also identified in the ESP. High activities of these antioxidant enzymes in ESP indicate that they are parts of defense mechanisms against reactive oxygen intermediates from host.

• Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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• v.27 no.4
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• pp.445-449
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• 2005

Present study was designed to evaluate the practical application of triethyl amine(TEA) injection for improving the collection efficiency of electrostatic precipitator(ESP) connected to a real operating plant. The major fuels used at the domestic power stations were bituminous coals imported from Australia, China, South Africa, and USA. Although the values of the electric resistance would be more or less different according to the type of the coals used, the unique electric resistance values of fly ash from the coals were mostly higher than $1{\times}10^{12}\;{\Omega}-cm$ and therefore, back corona problems were always expected to occur in the electrostatic precipitator. The particulates concentrations, smoke concentrations and their electric resistivity measured at the outlet of ESP, and the inspection of collection indicated that the injection of TEA improved the collection efficiency of particulate at collection plates of ESP. The electric resistance for, fly ash with the injection concentration of TEA 15 ppm(Purity 99.7%) was lowered to $2.1{\times}10^{11}\;{\Omega}-cm$ after injection from $1.9{\times}10^{12}\;{\Omega}-cm$ before injection. Under this condition, the dust emission content at the stack was reduced to approximately 80%, lowering the average outlet concentrations of particulates from $70\;mg/Sm^3$ to $14\;mg/Sm^3$.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2003.11b
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• pp.971-974
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• 2003

현재의 IPv4 기반의 네트워크는 사용 가능한 주소 크기의 제약, 취약한 보안 구조 등 여러 가지 문제점을 가지고 있다. 특히 IPv4 프로토콜은 보안 요소를 생각하지 않고 설계되었기 때문에 IPv4 네트워크의 보안을 위해 SSL, IPsec 등 많은 보안 프로토콜 추가로 사용되어 지고 있다. 이러한 문제점을 해결 하기 위해서 IPv6 프로토콜에서는 128 비트의 주소 체계와 더불어 IPsec의 기반의 되는 AH와 ESP 프로토콜을 포함하고 있다. 하지만 IPv6 네트워크로 전환하기 위해서는 기존의 IPv4 네트워크와의 공존이 필요하게 된다. 이러한 이질적인 프로토콜의 공존은 IPv6 IPsec 적용시 문제점을 수반하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 IPv6 전환을 위해 연구되고 있는 여러 메커니즘에서의 IPsec 적용 가능성을 분석하여 IPsec 적용시 발생 할 수 있는 전환 메커니즘에서의 문제점을 도출하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2000.10b
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• pp.1457-1460
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• 2000

평문과 암호문 쌍에서 일부 예측할 수 있는 평문들을 이용하여 비밀키를 찾는 공격을 예상 평문 공격(Probable Plaintext Attack)(1)이라고 한다. 인터넷 보호 프로토콜은 IP Datagram에 AH(Authentication Header)(2), ESP(Encapsulating Security Payload)(3) 등과 같은 Security Header가 붙여지며, 각 헤더부분에서 예상할 수 있는 영역을 가지고 있으므로 예상 평문 공격의 주요한 대상이되고, 이러한 취약점은 현재 인터넷 보호 프로토콜에서 사용되고 있는 DES(Data Encryption Standard)(4) 알고리즘에서 두드러지게 나타난다. 본 논문에서는 IPv4와 IPv6를 서로 비교하고 각각의 IP version에서 예측할 수 있는 예상 평문영역을 조사한 다음, 일어 날 수 있는 예상 평문 공격의 비율을 서로 비교하여 앞으로 상용화될 IPv6의 문제점과 해결방안을 제시한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2002.04b
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• pp.813-816
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• 2002

현재 인터넷은 IPv4(Internetworking Protocol, version 4)를 사용하고 있다. 하지만 데이터 통신은 1970년대에 IPv4가 나온 이래에 발전을 거듭하여 왔다. IPv4는 빠르게 발전하는 인터넷에의 요구를 수용하기 위해 IPv6가 제안되었고 현재 표준이 되었다. IPv6에서는 암호화와 인증옵션들은 패킷의 신뢰성과 무결성을 등을 제공한다. 인터넷에서의 정보보호는 인터넷을 구성하는 여러 계층에서 이루어 질 수 있지만, IPsec에서는 AH(Authentication Header)프로토콜과 IPsec ESP(Encapsulating Security Payload)프로토콜 두 가지의 암호 프로토콜이 사용되지만 AH에서는 HMAC를 이용한 HMAC-MD5나 HMAC-SHA-1 중 하나를 반드시 기본 인증 알고리즘으로 지원하여야 한다. 본 논문에서는 MD5를 이용한 HMAC-MD5를 기준으로 설계하였으며, Iterative Architecture과 Full loop unrolling Architecture의 두 가지 구조를 설계하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2003.05b
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• pp.1353-1356
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 EP 보안(IPsec : IP Security)이 적용된 보안 패킷들을 네트워크 상에서 실시간으로 수집하여 분석해 주는 IP 보안 패킷 분석기를 설계 및 구현하였다. 본 패킷 분석기는 TCP UDP IP, ICMP 등의 일반 네트워크 패킷과 키 교환을 위한 IKE 패킷, 보안 통신을 위한 AM, ESP 패킷 등을 실시간으로 수집하고 분석하는 기능을 갖는다. 본 패킷 분석기는 현재의 IPv4 패킷 뿐 아니라 차세대 인터넷인 IPv6 패킷에 대하여도 실시간 수집 및 분석 기능을 제공한다. 또한 본 분석기는 IPsec 엔진에 대한 보안성을 평가하기 위한 자동화된 평가기능도 제공해 준다. 개발한 패킷 분석기를 이용하여 ETRI에서 개발한 통합 IPsec 엔진에 대한 보안성을 평가한 결과도 함께 보인다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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• v.23 no.12
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• pp.176-183
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• 2009

Distributed generation(DG) of combined cooling, heat, and power(CCHP)has been gaining momentum in recent year as efficient, secure alternative for meeting increasing energy demands. This paper presents the energy performance of microturbine CCHP system equipped with an absorption chiller by modelling it in hospital building. The orders of study were as following. 1)The list and schedule of energy consumption equipment in hospital were examined such as heating and cooling machine, light etc. 2) Annual report of energy usage and monitoring data were examined as heating, cooling, DHW, lighting, etc. 3) The weather data in 2007 was used for simulation and was arranged by meteorological office data in Daejeon. 4) Reference simulation model was built by comparison of real energy consumption and simulation result by TRNSYS and ESP-r. The energy consumption pattern of building were analyzed by simulation model and energy reduction rate were calculated over the cogeneration. As a result of this study, power generation efficiency of turbine was about 30[%] after installing micro gas turbine and lighting energy as well as total electricity consumption can be reduced by 40[%]. If electricity energy and waste heat in turbine are used, 56[%] of heating energy and 67[%] of cooling energy can be reduced respectively, and total system efficiency can be increased up to 70[%].

• The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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• v.16A no.5
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• pp.347-356
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• 2009

Precise branch prediction is a critical factor in the IPC Improvement of modern microprocessor architectures. In addition to the branch prediction accuracy, branch prediction delay have a profound impact on overall system performance as well. However, it tends to be overlooked when the architects design the branch predictor. To tolerate branch prediction delay, this paper proposes Early Start Prediction (ESP) technique. The proposed solution dynamically identifies the start instruction of basic block, called as Basic Block Start Address (BB_SA), and the solution uses BB_SA when predicting the branch direction, instead of branch instruction address itself. The performance of the proposed scheme can be further improved by combining short interval hiding technique between BB_SA and branch instruction. The simulation result shows that the proposed solution hides prediction latency, with providing same level of prediction accuracy compared to the conventional predictors. Furthermore, the combination with short interval hiding technique provides a substantial IPC improvement of up to 10.1%, and the IPC is actually same with ideal branch predictor, regardless of branch predictor configurations, such as clock frequency, delay model, and PHT size.

• Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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• v.25 no.2
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• pp.15-21
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• 2019

The agricultural environment is changing and becoming more advanced due to the influence of the 4th Industrial Revolution. From the basic plan of Rural Informatics to the current level of 2nd generation smart farms aimed at improving productivity using Big data, cloud network and more IoT technology. We are continuing to provide support and research and development. However, many problems remain to be solved in order to supply and settle smart farms in Korea. The purpose of this study is to provide a method of collecting and sharing data on farming environment and to help improve the income and productivity of farmers based on collected data. In the case of hog farm, the multiple sensors for environmental data like temperature, humidity and gases and the network environment for connecting the internet were established. The environment sensor was made using the ESP8266 Node MCU board as micro-controller, DHT22 sensor for temperature and humidity, and MQ series sensors for various gases in the hog pens. The network sensor was applied experimentally for one month and the environmental data of the hog farm was stored on a web database. This study is expected to raise the importance of collecting and managing the agricultural and environmental data, for the next generation farmers to understand the smart farm more easily and to try it by themselves.