• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.15 no.12
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• pp.303-311
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• 2017

As new information technology emerges, companies are introducing an Enterprise Security Management system to cope with new security threats, reducing redundant investments and waste of resources and counteracting security threats. Therefore, it is necessary to construct a security evaluation metric based on related standards to demonstrate that the Enterprise Security Management(ESM) System meets security. Therefore, in order to construct a metric for evaluating the security of the ESM, this study analyzed the security quality related requirements of the ESM and constructed a metric for measuring the degree of satisfaction. This metric provides synergies through the unification of security assessments that comply with ISO/IEC 15408 and ISO/IEC 25000 standards. It is expected that the evaluation model of the security quality level of ESM will be established and the evaluation method of ESM will be standardized in the future.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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• v.55 no.7
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• pp.319-326
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• 2006

This paper proposes a novel fault-tolerant gait for Quadruped robots using energy stability margins. The previously developed fault-tolerant gaits for quadruped robots have a drawback of having marginal stability margin, which may lead to tumbling. In the process of tumbling, the potential energy of the center of gravity goes through a maximum. The larger the difference between the potential energy of the center of gravity of the initial position and that of this maximum, the less the robot tumbles. Hence this difference of potential energy, dubbed as Energy Stability Margin (ESM), can be regarded as the stability margin. In this paper, a novel fault-tolerant gait is presented which gives positive ESM to a quadruped robot suffering from a locked joint failure. Positive ESM is obtained by adjusting foot positions between leg swing sequences. The advantage of the proposed fault-tolerant gait is demonstrated in a case study where a quadruped robot with a failed leg walks on a even slope.

• Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.199-208
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• 2004

In this paper, we propose and implement SIA System for filtering redundant alert messages and dividing them into four statuses. Also, we confirm that our system can find and analyze vulnerability types of network intrusion by attackers in a managed network, so that it provides very effective means for security managers to cope with security threats in real time.

• Atmosphere
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• v.25 no.2
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• pp.295-308
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• 2015

Based on the CMIP5 historical simulation datasets, we assessed the performance of state-of-the-art climate models in respect to the relationship between interannual variabilities of the North Pacific synoptic eddy (NPSE) and East Asian winter monsoon (EAWM). Observation (ERA-Interim) shows a high negative correlation (-0.73) between the interannual variabilities of East Asian winter monsoon (EAWM) intensity and North Pacific synoptic eddy (NPSE) activity during the period of 1979~2005. Namely, a stronger (weaker) EAWM is related to a weaker (stronger) synoptic eddy activities over the North Pacific. This strong reverse relationship can be well explained by latitudinal distributions of the surface temperature anomalies over East Asian continent, which leads the variation of local baroclinicity and significantly weakens the baroclinic wave activities over the northern latitudes of $40^{\circ}N$. This feature is supported by the distribution of the meridional heat flux (${\overline{{\nu}^{\prime}{\theta}^{\prime}}}$) anomalies, which have negative (positive) values along the latitudes $40{\sim}50^{\circ}N$ for strong(weak) EAWM years. In this study, the historical simulations by 11 CMIP5 climate models (BCC-CSM1.1, CanESM2, GFDL-ESM2G, GFDL-ESM2M, HadGEM2-AO, HadGEM2-CC, IPSL-CM5A-LR, MPI-ESM-LR, MPI-ESM-MR, MRI-CGCM3, and NorESM1-M) are analyzed for DJF of 1979~2005. Correlation coefficient between the two phenomena is -0.59, which is comparable to that of observation. Model-to-model variation in this relationship is relatively large as the range of correlation coefficient is between -0.76 (HadGEM2-CC and HadGEM2-AO) and -0.33 (MRI-CGCM3). But, these reverse relationships are shown in all models without any exception. We found that the multi-model ensemble is qualitatively similar to the observation in reasoning (that is, latitudinal distribution of surface temperature anomalies, variation of local baroclinicity and meridional heat flux by synoptic eddies) of the reverse relationship. However, the uncertainty for weak EAWM is much larger than strong EAWM. In conclusion, we suggest that CMIP5 models as an ensemble have a good performance in the simulation of EAWM, NPSE, and their relationship.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.37 no.5C
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• pp.355-364
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• 2012

Target processing mechanisms are necessary to collect target information, real-time data fusion, and tactical environment recognition for cooperative engagement ability. Among these mechanisms, the target tracking starts from predicting state of speed, acceleration, and location by using sensors' measurements. However, it can be a problem to give the reliability because the measurements have a certain uncertainty. Thus, a technique which uses multiple sensors is needed to detect the target and increase the reliability. Also, data fusion technique is necessary to process the data which is provided from heterogeneous sensors for target tracking. In this paper, a target tracking algorithm is proposed based on probabilistic data association(PDA) by fusing radar and ESM sensor measurements. The radar sensor's azimuth and range measurements and the ESM sensor's bearing-only measurement are associated by the measurement fusion method. After gating associated measurements, state estimation of the target is performed by PDA filter. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm provides improved estimation under linear and circular target motions.

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.51 no.7
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• pp.617-627
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• 2018

In this study, CMIP5 GCMs rainfall data (2011~2099) based on RCP scenarios were used to analyze the extreme drought evaluation for the future period. For prospective drought assessment, historical observations were used based on the Automated Surface Observing System (ASOS) data (1976~2010) of the Korea Meteorological Administration. Through the analysis of various indicators, such as average annual rainfall, rainy days, drought spell, and average drought severity was carried out for the drought evaluation of the five major river basins (Han river, Nakdong river, Geum river, Sumjin river, and Youngsan river) over the Korean peninsula. The GCMs that predicted the most severe future droughts are CMCC-CMS, IPSL-CM5A-LR and IPSL-CM5A-MR. Moderate future droughts were predicted from HadGEM2-CC, CMCC-CM and HadGEM2-ES. GCMs with relatively weak future drought forecasts were selected as CESM1-CAM5, MIROC-ESM-CHEM and CanESM2. The results of this study might be used as a fundamental data to choose a reasonable climate change scenario in future extreme drought evaluation.

• The Magazine of the IEIE
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.57-64
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• 1988

이 글에서는 통신 전자전의 ESM과 ECM에 대한 일반적인 내용보다는, 그 중 한 특수 분야로서 전술 및 전략적으로 매우 큰 비중을 차지하고 있는 전파방향 탐지 및 방해기법을 위주로 하여 운용면 보다는 기술적 이론을 보안에 저촉되지 않는 한도내에서 상세히 설명하였다. 전파 방향 탐지 기법에 대해서는 주요 기법들의 분류 및 설명, 장비 구성방법을 비롯하여 이를 운용하며 방위각을 구하고 자동망에 의하여 위치표정을 하기까지의 주요 사항들을 항목별로 정리하였으며, 전파 방해 기법에 대해서는 기법별 특성에 대한 간략한 비교, 장비 구성방법과 필수 핵심부에 대한 분석 등을 수록하므로써 전파 방향 탐지 및 방해 기법의 전반에 걸친 내용을 다루었다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
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• 1996.11a
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• pp.238-247
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• 1996

본 논문에서는 ITU-T X.800 권고안의 요구 기능을 중심으로 SEDI(Secure EDI) 시스템의 정보보호 서비스 모듈들을 관리하기 위한 시스템 구조를 설계하였다. 관리자인 ESM(EDI Security Management) 모듈과 관리 대행자인 SMA(Security Management Agent) 모듈을 새롭게 설계하였다. 특히, ESM과 SMA 간의 관리 정보의 교환때문에 전체적인 성능 저하가 발생하지 않도록 SMA에 필터링 기능을 제안하였다.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• v.8 no.5
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• pp.544-548
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• 2010

The Enterprise Security Management system is a centralized control system based on predefined security policies by organizations. In Korea, there is a Common Criteria security certification according to the strict standards for various features. As the needs of information security product are increasing, the ESM system should be evaluated with quality characteristics. In this paper, we propose evaluation items for functionality and performance of Enterprise Security Management system, and the best practices for evaluation.

• Information and Communications Magazine
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• v.29 no.12
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• pp.44-48
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• 2012

자원 고갈 및 CO2증가로 인한 지구 온난화 문제에 따라, 전세계적으로 에너지 절감을 위한 노력이 매우 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 특히, ICT 영역에서의 에너지 소비 측면에서 인프라에서의 비중이 매우 높은 것을 감안하여 네트워크 관련 분야에서의 연구 개발 및 국제 표준이 다양하게 진행되고 있다. 따라서, 본 고에서는 네트워크 관련 국내외 연구, 기술 개발 및 국제 표준 관련 내용을 살펴보고, 이를 통해, 국내 산학연에서의 에너지 절감을 위한 네트워크 관점에서의 지향점을 살펴보고자 한다. 이를 위해, 1장에서는 ESM 연구의 의미에 대해서 소개하고, 2장에서는 ESM 연구 동향과 표준화 동향에 대해서 소개한다. 3장에서는 2장의 국제적 연구 및 표준화 동향을 바탕으로 향후 추진 방향을 전망해본다.