• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.189-199
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• 2013

As many organizations have adopted and implemented ERP systems, concerns about ERP performance also have increased. Former researches studied the ERP implementation of general large or medium size enterprises but there are not enough studies on ERP systems of a specific industry domain. In this paper, we introduce a case study on ERP adoption methodology of global leading company 'D' in shipbuilding and marine engineering industry. We examined ERP implementation background, method and scope and evaluated ERP performance in perspective of both quantitative and qualitative approaches. Quantitative research usually examines ERP performance based on financial statements and qualitative study typically examines organization change or improvement. As a result, ERP implementation in shipbuilding and marine industry can improve quantitative aspects such as cost, human resource and organization performance. As qualitative analysis, business process and tools can be unified and management transparency can be improved by ERP implementation. The result of this paper will be useful guideline for organizations which are considering ERP systems.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제21권12호
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• pp.165-171
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• 2016

This study analyzes the relative importance of the introducing factors for the critical success factors in the implementation stage of the lifecycle of ERP system using Delphi technique and Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP). In the 1st layer of the hierarchy, technical factor is evaluated as the most important factor among organizational, technical, and supplier factors. In the 2nd layer, choosing a proper ERP package is evaluated as the most important factor within 15 factors followed by process-oriented approach, technical suitability, minimized customization, integration and association of system with trading parter, association with legacy systems, and support and involvement of top management. As a result of this analysis enterprise should choose an ERP package that is suitable to its business environment, and make the best use of(take full advantage of) best practice that ERP package provides to optimize the existing business procedure or process(to approach the existing business procedure or process). This study also shows the range of customization of the features provided by the ERP package should be minimized.

• 한국전자거래학회지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.1-16
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• 2003

ERP implementations are known to be unusually difficult, even when compared to other large-scale systems developing in a firm level, because it requires a substantial investment of time, money, and internal resources. Moreover, medium and small-sized enterprises that are increasingly adopting ERP feel much difficult due to the lack of resources. To promote the spread of ERP in medium and small-sized enterprises, "ERP template standardization methodology" led by government has been used for constructing ERP system in Korea. In this study, we present a study to measure fitness between ERP standard templates and business processes of 10 small enterprises in 5 industries. Also, we define a fitness measure suitable for this purpose. We car find that ERP template standardization methodology is partly adequate to establish ERP systems and it is required to add to templates which support the differences of business process.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.189-195
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• 2010

ERP system has been spreaded from large companies to many small and medium sized companies, and it is recognized as a basic system for optimum and efficient work process. The focus is moving from manufacturing companies to various specialized companies. Once ERP system was introduced to those specialized companies, there was attempt to customize an ordinary system which used in manufacturing companies, but it was hard to take effect due to the lack of experience and an inadequate analysis of work process. Some of foreign ERP packages are possible to be constructed for some companies. However, they are originally aim at a large enterprise and it is also very difficult to construct and maintain. For this reason, small and midium sized companies are having a difficulty to construct ERP system. This study deals with the construction of ERP system for small and medium sized design engineering company and introduction of the crucial points throughout the construction and requirements for composition module and customization of each main module. Based on the findings of this study, the specialized non-manufacturing companies are expected to have efficient and practical application of ERP system when they select and customize the ERP package of manufacturing companies.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.319-329
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• 2005

본 연구에서는 ERP 시스템에 대한 전체적인 개관을 살펴본 후 소프트웨어 패키지의 선정과 관련된 기존 연구들을 정리하였다. 그리고 ERP 시스템의 구현에 따르는 변화 유형을 프로세스 및 기술 변화에 따라 분류하고 이러한 변화 유형에 따라 예상될 수 있는 위험 유형을 제시한 후 국내 기업들에 대한 사례 연구를 통하여 이를 분석하고 검증하였다. 본 연구의 의의로는 첫째, ERP 시스템의 구현이 가속화되고 있는 시점에서 구현 목적이 부합되고 예상되는 위험은 경감시킬 수 있는 시스템을 선정할 수 있도록 개념적 틀을 제시하였다. 둘째 ERP 시스템에 대한 연구가 미비한 실정에서 국내 기업들의 ERP 사례 연구를 통하여 다소나마 실무자들이 ERP 구현에 참고할 수 있는 연구가 되고자 노력하였다는 점이다. 셋째, e-비즈니스 환경에서 SCM과 CRM이 성공하기 위해서는 ERP 구현과 실행에 따른 위험을 최소화 할 수 있는 시스템이 선정이 전제되어야 함을 알 수 있다. 그러므로 글로벌시대의 기업들은 SCM과 CRM의 성공을 위한 ERP의 전략적 활용으로 기업 조직내 구성원을 변화시켜 성공적 경영혁신을 이룰 수 있다고 판단된다.

• 한국경영정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국경영정보학회 2007년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.316-321
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• 2007

Effective Training has been recognized as one of the most important success factors for enterprise resource planning (ERP) system operations. However, both ERP system vendors and user companies have failed to provide an effective training method for users because practical business process cases cannot be formalized. Also, incomplete testing by ERP system vendors results in insufficient and ineffective user training. This paper suggests a scenario framework for ERP testing and training (SF-ETT). SF-ETT is constructed by expanding the practice-based ERP testing scenario construction framework designed for uniERPII. SF-ETT contains concrete business process entities that users understand actually and provides practice definition, notation, and architecture.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권12호
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• pp.280-292
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• 2021

Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) is a software that manages and automate the internal processes of an organization. Process speed and quality can be increased, and cost reduced by process automation. Odoo is an open source ERP platform including more than 15000 apps. ERP systems such as Odoo are all-in-one management systems. Odoo can be suitable for small and medium organizations, but duo to efficiency limitations, Odoo is not suitable for the large ones. Furthermore, Odoo can be implemented on both local or public servers in which each has some advantages and disadvantages such as; the speed of internet, synced data or anywhere access. In many cases, there is a persistent need to have more than one synchronized Odoo instance in several physical places. We modified Odoo to support this kind of requirements and improve its efficiency by replacing its standard database with a distributed one, namely CockroachDB.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.39-51
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• 2004

Based on investigating and analyzing the cases of advanced foreign universities that have already included ERP courses in their education systems, this study proposed the ways of incorporating ERP courses into Korean universities' curriculums in terms of the following three areas: 1) development of ERP courses, 2) establishment and maintenance of ERP education environment, 3) continuous evaluation and improvement of ERP education implementation. As reasonable ERP courses, "Introduction to ERP" targeted to educating overall basic concepts in ERP system and business administration, "ERP System Implementation" for fostering business process design and system implementation skills, "ERP Programming" such as ABAP for the purpose of customizing ERP system, and "Strategic Use of ERP" dealing with ERP package selection and implementation methodologies of effective utilization of ERP systems were suggested. Regarding the establishment and maintenance of ERP education environment, single server architecture model that contained both database and application was proposed with the intention of set-up cost saving and maintenance efficiency. As for the evaluation and improvement on ERP education implementation, its methodologies were introduced through analyzing the advanced cases. Finally in addition to the above three areas, critical success factors for effectively launching ERP education in the universities were suggested through reviewing the previous case studies.

• 한국전자거래학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전자거래학회 2000년도 종합학술대회발표논문집
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• pp.195-205
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• 2000

최근 많은 중소기업이 자사의 경쟁력 확보, 업무혁신, 원가절감 등의 이유로 ERP의 필요성을 인지하고 ERP 도입을 추진하고 있다. 그러나 기존의 ERP 구축 방법론들은 대기업의 ERP 도입에 맞추어 개발되었기 때문에 중소기업이 이를 적용하기 위해서는 많은 문제점의 극복과 기술력을 필요로 한다. 중소기업이 성공적으로 ERP를 도입하기 위해서는 중소기업에 특성화된 ERP 구축 방법론이 필요하며, 이에 따라 본 논문에서는 ISO 12207 소프트웨어 생명주기 프로세스의 활동을 조정한 중소기업을 위한 ERP 구축 프로세스를 제시한다. 제시한 구축 프로세스는 ISO 12207을 기반으로 하며 ERP 패키지 도입에 따르는 고비용 부담, 전문인력 부족, 경영자 및 종업원의 ERP 도입에 대한 적극적 의식 결여, ERP 도입의 거부감 등 중소기업이 ERP를 도입할 때 발생할 수 있는 문제를 해결하기 위한 활동이 추가되었다.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.143-167
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• 2013

The main propose of this research is to examine the performances in ERP introduced enterprises by utilizing BSC model proposed by Kaplan and Norton [1992], to realize this goals, a theoretical review on ERP, BSC, and other related issues is performed in advance, accordingly, research model was generated. In conceptual model analysis, we focused on casual relationships among four performance measurement indicators after introduction of ERP proposed by Kaplan and Norton [2000]. To test the model, structural equation modeling is employed to analyze data collected from 164 enterprises which have introduced ERP for more than 1 year. Survey respondents were confined within the representatives of each enterprise's ERP. Hypotheses proposed in our research are tested by covariance structure model, results are listed as follow : First, learning and growth performance is significant factors for improving both internal process performance and customer performance; second, process performance has a positive impact on customer performance third, despite that customer performance is positively related to financial performance, no direct relationship is found between internal process performance and financial performance, an indirect relationship is built through intermediate medium of customer performance. Based upon these results, we discuss implications at the latter part of paper. Meanwhile, we also provide research limitations, and future research in the final section.