Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.9708/jksci.2016.21.12.165

An Analysis of the Importance of the Success Factors in Implementation Stage of ERP System  

YI, Seon-Gyu (Dept. of Convergence Industry, Seoul Venture University)
Kim, Jong-Ju (Dept. of Convergence Industry, Seoul Venture University)
Abstract
This study analyzes the relative importance of the introducing factors for the critical success factors in the implementation stage of the lifecycle of ERP system using Delphi technique and Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP). In the 1st layer of the hierarchy, technical factor is evaluated as the most important factor among organizational, technical, and supplier factors. In the 2nd layer, choosing a proper ERP package is evaluated as the most important factor within 15 factors followed by process-oriented approach, technical suitability, minimized customization, integration and association of system with trading parter, association with legacy systems, and support and involvement of top management. As a result of this analysis enterprise should choose an ERP package that is suitable to its business environment, and make the best use of(take full advantage of) best practice that ERP package provides to optimize the existing business procedure or process(to approach the existing business procedure or process). This study also shows the range of customization of the features provided by the ERP package should be minimized.
Keywords
implementation stage; technical factor; organizational factor; supplier factor; ERP package;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Amoako-Gyampah, K. and Salam, A. F., An extension of the technology acceptance model in an ERP implementation environment, Information & Management, Vol. 41, No. 6, 2004, pp. 731-745.   DOI
2 Muscatello, J. R. and Parente, D. H., Enterprise Resource Planning(ERP): A Post implementation Cross-Case Analysis, Information Resources Management Journal, Vol. 19, No. 3, 2006, pp. 61-80.   DOI
3 Ha, Yeon Ja, Influences of Managerial Environments, ERP Adoption Strategy and Organizational Characteristics on Performanace of ERP, Ph. D. Dissertation, Graduate School Kyoung- Sang University, 2007.
4 Lee, Chang Hee, The study of prove the impact of factors to introduction on the ERP system: Enterprise mainly on the manufacturing companies to accept the production management module, Ph. D. Dissertation, Graduate School of Seoul National University, 2003.
5 Lee, Seung Chang, "Since the Introduction of the ERP System, for ERP Effective the Change Management: the View Point of the Information Capacity", The Graduate School, Yeon-Se University, Ph. D. Dissertation, 2004.
6 Choi, Kwang Don, An Empirical Study on Critical Success factors in Implementing ERP System: A system Development Life Cycle Perspective, The Graduate School, Kwang-won University, Ph. D. Dissertation, 2000.
7 Bingi, P., Sharma, M. K. and Golda, J. K., Critical Issue Affection an ERP Implementation, Information Systems Management, Vo. 16, No. 3, 1999, pp. 7-14.   DOI
8 Ross, J., Vitale, M. and Willcocks, l., The Continuing ERP Revolution: Sustainable Lessons, New Modes of Delivery in Shanks, G., Seddon, P. and Willcocks, L. (Eds.) Second-Wave Enterprise Resource Planning Systems: Implementing For Effectiveness, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2003, pp. 102-132.
9 McGinnis, T. C. and Huang, Z., Rethinking ERP success: A New perspective from knowledge management and continuous improvement, Information & Management, Vol. 44, No. 7, 2007, pp. 626-634.   DOI
10 Markus, M. L. and Tanis, C., The enterprise systems experience from adoption to success, in R. W. Zmud, M. F. Price (Eds.), Framing the Domains of IT Management: Projection the Future Through the Past, Pinnaflex Educational Resources Inc., Ohio, 2002, pp. 173-209.
11 Al-Mashari, M., Al-Mudimigh, A. and Zairi, M., Enterprise resource planning: a taxonomy of critical factors, European Journal of Operations Research, Vol. 146, No. 2, 2003, pp. 352-364.   DOI
12 Holland, C. P. and Light, B., A Critical Success Factors Model For ERP Implementation, IEEE Software, May/June, 1999, pp. 30-36.
13 Umble, E. J., Haft R. R. and Umble, M. M., Enterprise resource planning: Implementation procedures and critical success factors, European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 146, No. 2, 2003, pp. 241-257.   DOI
14 Akkermans, H. and Helden, K., Vicious and virtuous cycles in ERP implementation: a case study of interrelation between critical success factors, European Journal of Information System, Vol. 11, No 1, 2002, pp. 35-46.   DOI
15 Wha, Young Mook, Critical Success factors of ERP in the Post- Implementation stage, The Graduate School, Hong-Ik University, Ph. D. Dissertation, 2011.
16 Hong, K. K. and Kim, Y. G., The Critical Success Factors for ERP implementation: organizational fit perspective, Information & Management, Vol. 40, No. 1, 2002, pp. 25-40.   DOI
17 Amoako-Grampah, K. and Salam, A. F., An extension of the technology acceptance model in an ERP implementation environment, Information & Management, Vol. 41, No. 6, 2004, pp. 731-745.   DOI
18 Yu, C. S., Causes influencing the effectiveness of the post-implementation ERP system, Industrial Management & Data Systems, Vol. 105, No. 1, 2005, pp. 115-132.   DOI
19 Karimi, J., Somers, T.M. and Bhattacherjee, A., The Impact of ERP Implementation on Business Process Outcomes: A Factor-Based Study, Journal of Management Information Systems, Vol. 24, No. 1, 2007, pp. 101-134.   DOI
20 Saaty, T. L., The Analytic Hierarchy Process, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1980.