• Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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• 2002.11a
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• pp.236-245
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• 2002

e-business 시대가 도래하면서 기업의 경영환경 변화에 따라 신속하고 정확한 의사결정과 조직의 유연성 확보, 전략적 경영기능의 강화, 선진 기업의 프로세스 도입이 필수적인 요소로 대두되고 있다. 경영혁신을 하고자 하는 기업들은 모든 정보기술들을 전사적 입장에서 통합 관리하는 시스템의 도입을 필요로 하는데, ERP 시스템은 정보 기술 전략과 BPR을 통합할 수 있는 방법으로 ERP시스템이 업무프로세스의 표준화라는 사상을 바탕으로 전사적인 관점에서 비즈니스의 모든 영역을 최적화 할 수 있는 효율적인 해결책임을 의미한다. ERP는 Enterprise Resource Planning의 약자로서 "전사적 자원관리"라고 하며, 재무관리, 회계관리, 생산관리, 판매, 재고관리, 인사관리 등 전사적인 데이터를 일원화시켜 관리할 수 있고 또한 경영자원을 계획적이고 효율적으로 운용하여 생산성을 극대화하는 새로운 정보시스템이다. 국내에서도 많은 기업들이 ERP를 근간으로 하는 산업의 e-비즈니스화를 촉진하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 우리나라 중소기업의 ERP도입 현황과 특징 그리고 도입의 필요성 등을 알아보고, ERP도입 성과와 성공적인 구축방안으로 산학연계의 방안을 제시한다.

• Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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• 2008.05a
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• pp.350-353
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• 2008

본 논문은 중소기업의 ERP 도입에 있어서 성공과 실패를 결정짓는 핵심요소들 중에서 시스템 변화관리의 중요성을 파악하기 위해서 조직요인, 외부환경요인, 시스템 변화요인 그리고 ERP의 성과 간에 구조적인 모형을 설계하고 연구를 하고 있다. 연구는 현재 연구의 모형이 설계되어 설문지 회수가 완료되어 기초적인 분석이 완료된 상태이며, AMOS를 사용하여 분석을 시작 하였다. 연구의 결과가 나오면 학문적인 측면과 실제적인 측면에서 몇 가지의 시사점을 얻을 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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• 2006.05a
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• pp.1309-1316
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• 2006

본 논문의 목적은 중소기업 정보화 물결로 도입된 ERP 사용 중 당면하게 되는 유지보수 요청에 대한 효율적 지원체계를 ERP공급 기업 입장에서 마련하여 ERP 사용효과를 극대화 하고자 하는 것이다. 이러한 목적 달성을 위하여 본 연구에서는 국내 ERP 공급기업 사례를 중심으로 지원체계의 합리적 기준안을 사례로 참조하였다. 그리고 기업의 전통적이고도 관행적인 그동안의 비즈니스 프로세스와 ERP에서 제시하는 비즈니스 프로세스와의 업무적 차이를 유지보수 지원이라는 과정을 통하여 중소기업의 업무혁신이 자연스럽게 흡수되도록 하였다. 효율적 지원체계 연구 과정 중 누락되거나 미흡한 부분이 일부 있었으나 ERP 공급기업과 ERP 도입 기업이 당면한 우선적인 과제라 생각되어 현재의 사후지원 방안보다 신속한 유지보수관리가 적용되는 방안을 연구하였다. 이 개선 방안은 다음의 두 가지로 요약된다. 첫째, 유지보수 지원절차를 개선하여 ERP 도입기업의 지원요청이 ERP공급 기업의 지식 DB로 구축되도록 하는 것이다. 둘째, 지원요청 발생 가능한 사항을 ERP 도입 기업에게 사전 제공함으로써 자체 장애해결 능력을 부여하여 ERP 사용효율을 향상시키도록 하는 것이다. 본 논문은 ERP의 효율적 유지보수 지원체계를 정리한 것으로서 연구과정 중 나타난 문제점 들을 점차 개선하고 사후관리관련 구성원들이 보다 전문성을 갖추어서 문제처리에 대한 일관성과 신속성을 갖추게 된다면 ERP 도입기업의 ERP 사용효율을 높여주어 정보화를 통한 기업경쟁력이 더욱 강화될 수 있을 것이다.

• Information Systems Review
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.139-160
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• 2007

Our study focuses on empirical findings of the critical factors which influence the performance of ERP system in business. The study is mainly interested in examining the influence of the characteristics of late process of adopting ERP called "Go-Live" phase with the critical issues like customizing, transformational process of standardization, phased implementation, concurrent operation and use with the current systems on users' ERP satisfaction. The analyses of the data conducted thru moderated regression analysis and subgroup analysis. Using moderated regression analysis, we first examined the effect of moderator variables like customizing, process standardization, sequential use, concurrent use with the current systems. And then, using subgroup analysis is to verify directions of the moderator effects. Having knowledge on the characteristics of ERP Go-Live process can lead to success of ERP system in business. Our results can be beneficial to those organizations who want to adopt and maintain ERP system effectively.

• Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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• 2007.11a
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• pp.97-103
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• 2007

오늘의 기업은 내부 조직, 업무 프로세스, 정보기술 측면에서 많은 문제점을 가지고 있고, 대외적인 기업 환경이 수시로 바뀌는 등 어려운 상황에 직면하고 있다. 이런 내부적인 문제를 해결하고, 외부 환경변화에 신속하게 대응할 뿐만 아니라 전사적 자원을 체계적으로 관리하고, 경영을 효율화하기 위하여 ERP 를 도입하고 있다. 이러한 도입 목적을 달성하기 위하여 모기업은 2004년 부터 협력사 경영관리력 향상 및 협력사와의 구매 SCM(Supply Chain Management) 연계를 통한 협업체계 구축을 목표로 협력사의 ERP 구축 및 5대 구축 자금 및 전문 인력을 지원하였다. 또한 시스템구축 지원 뿐만이 아니라 시스템 활용도 제고 활동을 위하여 ERP구축 및 SCM 연계가 완료된 업체를 대상으로 변화관리 컨설팅을 지원하였으며, 매년 정기적인 정보화평가를 수행하여, 문제점을 파악하고 문제점을 제거하기 위한 활동을 수행하게 되었다. 이와 같은 변화관리 컨설팅을 통한 시스템 활용도 제고활동이 정보시스템 전체에 미치는 영향 및 성과가 지대함을 인식하게 되었고, 이에 본 논문에서는 ERP 및 구매 SCM 시스템 구축 후 운영 안정화 및 변화관리 활동을 주요 연구대상으로 하여 변화관리 수행방안 및 수행내용, 변화관리 활동을 통한 성과에 대하여 중점적으로 연구하였다.

• The Journal of Information Systems
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• v.25 no.1
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• pp.49-73
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• 2016

Purpose Though many information systems researchers have made various attempts to investigate the relationship between information technology capability and firm performance from diverse perspectives, we have not come to a conclusion yet with some mixed results. In this research, focusing on the adoption of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems by firms as a proxy measure for information technology capability, we reexamine whether the association is significantly positive. Design/methodology/approach Previous research on this topic had some limitations to the samples and analysis method. Some research focused only on the 1990s or early 2000s, and other studies failed to adequately compare the impact of ERP adoption on firm performance between the treatment group and the control group. In this research, extending previous analysis approaches with the matched sample comparison of IT leaders and the control group, we attempt to apply propensity score matching in combination with difference-in-difference analysis with a sample of Korean firms that adopted ERP systems in the late 2000s. We match ERP adopters and non-adopters with propensity score matching and compare their financial performance with difference-in-difference estimation between the pre- and post-adoption periods. Findings According to our analysis, we find no positive and significant relationship between ERP adoption and firm performance in profit ratios. This research shows that, contrary to the era of proprietary information systems, standardized information systems today have no additional competitive advantages over competitors.

• Management & Information Systems Review
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• v.29 no.1
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• pp.177-205
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• 2010

The major purpose of this study is to investigate the relationships between change management characteristics and implementation performance of ERP. In addition, this research examines the moderating effects of organization characteristics as contextual variables on the relationship between change management characteristics and implementation performance. For these purposes, a research model is developed based on the relevant literature reviews of ERP systems and change management theory. The data have been collected from the 148 enterprises which have implemented ERP systems at least one year ago. The respondents were person in charge of ERP system of each corporation. The results of this study are summarized as follows. Firstly, top management concern and support, consultant support goodness, education, and communication have positive influence upon internal performance. Secondly, consultant support goodness and education are positive influence upon external performance. Lastly, organization characteristics including formalization and centralization have partial moderating effect on the relationship between change management characteristics and implementation performance of ERP. From the analyses, this research have identified change management activities according to the organization structural contexts for the successful implementation of ERP.

• Proceedings of the Korea Association of Information Systems Conference
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• 2005.12a
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• pp.281-295
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• 2005

The study of purpose is to analyze the effects of quality factors of ERP system on organizational performance. Where as many preceding studies have been focused on the factors of general service quality, this study analyzed interrelation between quality factors and organizational performance of corporation implemented ERP system using questionnaire. As compared with preceding studies which mainly concerned with system quality factors and information quality factors, this study specially added service quality to analyzing interrelation with organizational performance. Questionnaire consists of survey for the interrelation between ERP system implemented corporation and organizational performance. The results are as follows. First, quality factors of ERP system effected on organizational performance by t-test. Second, quality factors of ERP system showed significance statistically on the effects of organizational performance by t-test. The results of this study have a great expectation for the role of offering useful insight and information in the field of business and education. First, make sure that quality factors have significant effects on organizational performance when implemented ERP system in the business, investment and research on quality factors should be combined with. Second, in a sense that this study was added to service quality in research of quality factors by the detailed approaches which different from preceding studies, it is of highly practical use. Third, this study presents scientific foundation on quality improvement for quality factors of ERP system.

• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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• v.6 no.6
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• pp.45-56
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• 2005

With rapid advances in IT and introduction to the concept of business process reengineering, many companies have used tremendous resources in implementing ERP systems to improve cost saving and operational efficiency, However, researchers and IT professionals have not clearly explained the roles and values of ERP systems in achieving business objectives. The purpose of the research is to analyze the differences of organizations' performances based on the organizations' ERP readiness, and to identify the roles of ERP systems in enhancing the organizatons' information capabilities and improving business performances, The findings illustrate that ERP systems implementation do not guarantee business performance improvements, and imply that the implementation of ERP systems is likely to enhance organizations' information capabilities, and information capabilities enhanced by the implementation of ERP systems can improve business performances.

• Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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• v.24 no.4
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• pp.123-139
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• 1999

Recently, implementing ERP(Enterprise Resource Planning) systems has been one of major concerns of many companies. Despite the trend in the business area, few theoretical researches about the ERP have been published to date. The primary propose of current study, therefore, lies in examining the effects of change management characteristics on ERP performance. Top management support, user participation, and consulting support were selected as change management characteristics. Additionally, ERP implementation characteristics were considered as contingency variables which may moderate the relationships between change management characteristics and ERP performance. Two ERP implementation characteristic variables introeuced in this study were ERP implementation approach and ERP implementation strategy. Hypotheses concerning the relationships among those variables of change management characteristics. ERP performance and ERP implementation characteristics were empirically tested. The findings show that change management characteristics are strongly correlated with ERP performance, and ERP implementation characteristics have contingency effects, partially at least, on the relationship between change management characteristics and ERP performance.