• 제목/요약/키워드: EOL

검색결과 212건 처리시간 0.027초

교정용 고무 링의 삽입과 임시 전장관의 수정을 통한 보철 수복 전 인접면 공간 획득: 증례보고 (Pre-prosthetic minor tooth movement with elastic separating ring & provisional restoration modification: case report)

  • 신한얼;노병덕;신유석;이찬영
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.114-118
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    • 2012
  • 인접면의 우식증으로 인해 인접면의 공간 소실과 후방치아의 근심 경사가 발생한 본 증례에서 치아의 보철 수복 전 교정용 링의 삽입과 임시 전장관의 수정을 통해 치간 공간의 획득과 치축의 개선을 시행할 수 있었다.

NCEP-ATP III에 근거한 체질별 심혈관질환 위험도에 대한 임상적 고찰 (A Study of Relationship between Coronary Heart Disease Risk and Sasang Constitution Based on NCEP-ATP III)

  • 한경수;이한얼;이주용;안택원
    • 사상체질의학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.94-106
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    • 2008
  • 1. Objective The purpose of this study was to prove the correlation between risk factor of cardiovascular disease and sasang constitution. 2. Methods We analyzed the data of 200 patients who visited Cheonan oriental medical hospital from Apr 1, 2007 until September 31, 2007, for medical examination, which includes sasang constitution examination, blood chemistry test and physical examination. And we classified their results into 3 groups based on with NCEP-ATP III diagnostic criterions. 3. Results and Conclusion The results were as follows : 1. The frequency of dyslipoproteinemia(Hypertriglycemia) was significantly higher in Teaumin group than other constitutions. 2. The frequency of Metabolic syndrome was significantly higher in Taeumin group than other constitutions. 3. The risk of coronary heart disease was higher in Teaumin than other constitutions.

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건설업 안전관리자 업무 중요도 및 간소화 필요성 도출 연구 (A Study on the Importance and the Necessity of Simplification of Construction Safety Manager's Work)

  • 김한얼;임형철
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.50-58
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    • 2021
  • 국내 건설업 재해율은 다른 업종보다 1.9배 높은 증가세를 보이고 있다. 건설사고 증가 추세는 현행 건설안전관리제도의 한계를 보여주는 것으로, 신중한 개선책을 통해 건설업 사고 예방을 위한 효과 제고가 요구된다. 본 논문은 건설업 안전사고 예방을 위해 표준안전관린업무를 도출하고 설문조사를 통해 IPA분석의 결과를 바탕으로 안전관리 업무에서의 서류간소화 및 중요도를 도출하여 건설업에서의 안전관리 효율을 증대하고자한다.

도시 내 창업 활성화를 위한 메이커 스페이스 계획방향에 대한 연구 - 미국 내에 주요 메이커 스페이스(Techshop, Fab-lab, Autodesk Pier9)를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Direction of Maker Space Planning for Innovative Entrepreneurship in Urban Area - Focused on major makers spaces in the US (Techshop, Fablab, Autodesk Pier 9) -)

  • 정다래;채얼;권순민;김도년
    • 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2019
  • The purpose is to suggest directions for the creation of a manufacturing space that can promote the recovery of the industrial ecosystem in the city and the start-up activities of creative workers and manufacturers. To do this, we compared the cases of US and domestic maker space. The analysis results are as follows. First, we need a plan of location and space. Second, it is necessary to establish the principle of equipment construction. Third, various programs for education, collaboration and exchange should be provided. It is thought that the maker space plan and construction direction derived from this study can be used as a basic data to be used for the formation of domestic makerspace in the future.

한국산 동갈돔과 어류 첫기록종, Apogon unicolor (First Record of the Big Red Cardinalfish, Apogon unicolor (Apogonidae: Perciformes) from Korea)

  • 한송헌;김맹진;송춘복
    • 한국어류학회지
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.133-137
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    • 2022
  • 동갈돔과에 속하는 Apogon unicolor 2개체(표준체장 81.0, 96.3 mm)가 제주도 차귀도 연안 자망에서 처음으로 채집되었다. 이 종은 측선공수가 26개, 첫 번째 등지느러미수가 6개, 새파수 11개(2+1+8)이며, 안하골과 전새개골의 가장자리에 거치상이 있고, 체측에 무늬나 반점이 없다. 이번에 채집된 표본은 형태와 분자유전학적 특징이 기존의 보고와 잘 일치하였으며 채색에 있어서 몸체와 지느러미가 전반적으로 홍색을 짙게 띠고 있어 이 종의 국명을 "진홍얼게비늘"로 제안한다.

Effect of Temperature on the Deterioration of Graphite-Based Negative Electrodes during the Prolonged Cycling of Li-ion Batteries

  • Yang, Jin Hyeok;Hwang, Seong Ju;Chun, Seung Kyu;Kim, Ki Jae
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.208-212
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we report the effects of temperature on the deterioration of graphite-based negative electrodes during the longterm cycling of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). After cycling 75 Ah pouch-type LIB full cells at temperatures of 45℃ (45-Cell) and 25℃ (25-Cell) until their end of life, we expected to observe changes in the negative electrode according to the temperature. The thickness of the negative electrode of the cell was greater after cycling; that of the electrode of 45-Cell (144 ㎛) was greater than that of the electrode of 25-Cell (109 ㎛). Cross-sectional scanning electron microscopy analysis confirmed that by-products caused this increase in the thickness of the negative electrode. The by-products that formed on the surface of the negative electrode during cycling increased the surface resistance and decreased the electrical conductivity. Voltage profiles showed that the negative electrode of 25-Cell exhibited an 84.7% retention of the initial capacity, whereas that of 45-Cell showed only a 70.3% retention. The results of this study are expected to be relevant to future analyses of the deterioration characteristics of the negative electrode and battery deterioration mechanisms, and are also expected to provide basic data for advanced battery design.

Subungual Osteochondromas of the Toe: Two Case Reports for Diagnosis and Treatment

  • Myung Chul Lee;Chan Eol Seo;Wook Youn Kim;Wan Seop Kim;Jeenam Kim;Donghyeok Shin;Hyungon Choi
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • 제50권1호
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    • pp.101-105
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    • 2023
  • Benign cartilaginous tumors, known as chondrogenic tumors, show cartilage components in the microscopic diagnosis. We present two clinical cases with cartilaginous tumors of the toes showing distinctive clinical manifestations. Two juvenile patients visited our outpatient clinic due to tumors with toenail deformities. A 10-year-old girl presented with a palpable mass with a nail deformity on the left third toe. The initial pathology report was soft tissue chondroma until complete resection. Another 15-year-old male patient visited the dermatology department with a toenail deformity and underwent a punch biopsy. The pathology report was fibrosis with myxoid degeneration. Excisional biopsies were performed for both patients. In the operative field, we observed exophytic tumors connected to the distal phalangeal bones. The final pathology reports were subungual osteochondroma on both patients. The specimen exhibited mature bone trabeculae with a focal cartilaginous cap. Benign cartilaginous tumors have a slow, progressive course and do not show significant symptoms. However, tumors in subungual areas are accompanied by toenail deformities and they can cause pain. Their clinical characteristics lead to a delayed diagnosis. Surgeons can be confused between soft tissue and chondrogenic tumors. When they conduct physical examinations, these categories should be considered in the differential diagnosis.

고성능 유연 발광 다이오드 소자 구현을 위한 레이저 기반 페로브스카이트 소재의 재결정화 (Laser-Induced Recrystallization of Perovskite Materials for High-Performance Flexible Light-Emitting Diode)

  • 허재찬;김지은;이동규;황윤식;우유미;이한얼;박정환
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.286-291
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    • 2023
  • Perovskite materials are promising candidates for next-generation optoelectronic devices owing to their outstanding external quantum efficiency, high color purity, and ability to tune the light emission wavelength. However, conventional thermal annealing processes caused the degradation of perovskite, resulting in poor optoelectronic properties and a short lifetime. Herein, we propose a laser-induced recrystallization of perovskite thin film to enhance its light-emitting properties. Laser-induced recrystallization process was performed using rapid and instantaneous laser heating, which successfully induced grain growth of the perovskite material. The laser processing conditions were thoroughly optimized based on theoretical calculations and various material analyses such as x-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope, and photoluminescence spectroscopy.

이종 집적 유연 반도체 시스템 구현을 위한 무기물 박막소재의 전사 방법 (Transfer Methods of Inorganic Thin Film Materials for Heterogeneously- Integration Flexible Semiconductor System)

  • 주경현;김정현;박상윤;김강현;이한얼
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제37권3호
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    • pp.241-252
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    • 2024
  • With the recent development of emerging technologies, information acquisition and delivery between users has been actively conducted, and inorganic thin film transfer technology that effectively transfers various materials and devices is being studied to develop flexible electronic devices accordingly. This is aimed at innovative structural changes and functional improvement of electronic devices in the era of the Internet of Things (IoT). In particular, advanced technologies such as microLEDs are used to realize high-resolution flexible displays, and the possibility of heterogeneous integrated technologies can be presented by precisely transferring materials to substrates through various transfer process. This paper introduced physical, chemical, and self-assembly transfer methods based on inorganic thin film materials to implement heterogeneous integrated flexible semiconductor systems and introduces the results of application studies of semiconductor devices obtained through different transfer technologies. These studies are expected to bring about innovative changes in the field of smart devices, medical technology, and user interfaces in the future.

Risk Factors of the 2-Year Mortality after Bipolar Hemiarthroplasty for Displaced Femoral Neck Fracture

  • Jung Wook Huh;Han Eol Seo;Dong Ha Lee;Jae Heung Yoo
    • Hip & pelvis
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.164-174
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: This study investigates the relationship between preoperative neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), lymphocyte-to-C-reactive protein ratio (LCR), albumin, and 2-year mortality in elderly patients having hemiarthroplasty for displaced femoral neck fracture (FNF). Materials and Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 284 elderly patients who underwent hemiarthroplasty for Garden type IV FNF from September 2014 to September 2020. Using the receiver operating characteristic curve, optimal cutoff values for LCR, NLR, and albumin were established, and patients were categorized as low or high. Associations with 2-year mortality were evaluated through univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses. Results: Of the 284 patients, 124 patients (45.9%) died within 2 years post-surgery. The optimal cutoff values were: LCR at 7.758 (specificity 58.5%, sensitivity 25.0%), NLR at 3.854 (specificity 39.2%, sensitivity 40.0%), and albumin at 3.750 (specificity 65.9%, sensitivity 21.9%). Patients with low LCR (<7.758), high NLR (≥3.854), and low albumin (<3.750) had a statistically significant reduced survival time compared to their counterparts. Conclusion: Lower preoperative LCR and albumin levels, along with higher NLR, effectively predict 2-year mortality and 30-day post-surgery complications in elderly patients with Garden type IV FNF undergoing hemiarthroplasty.