• 디자인학연구
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.179-188
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• 1998

현재 사회는 커뮤니케이션(communication)의 과잉의 시대로 보여진다. 다양화된 상품과 정보통신의 발달로 언어적 특성의 사회는 시각적 환경으로 변화되었다. 이런 변화의 시대 속에 패키지가 소비자와 올바른 커뮤니케이션을 하기 위해서는 마케팅계획과 마케팅전략의 분석을 통해 소비자가 원하는 요구(needs)를 파악하고 형상화시켜 전달해야 된다고 보여진다. 이러한 올바른 커뮤니케이션 방법을 제시하기 위하여 본고에서는 마케팅 개념과 환경의 변화를 살펴보았으며, 마케팅 활동과 패키지 활동의 유기적 관계에 대해서 연구하여 패키지 프로세스로의 도입을 시도하였다. 본고의 목적은 현재 소비자 기호 변화에 따른 마케팅 환경 변화에 대응하는 커뮤니케이션 도구로서의 패키지 디자인을 개발함에 있어 마케팅 전략을 도입하여 이론적 프로세스를 개발하고, 또 시각화시키는데 있다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제6권9호
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• pp.28-41
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• 2006

최근 다중 프로세서 환경에서 경성 실시간 태스크 집합의 스케줄링 문제를 해결하는 최적 Pfair 알고리즘이 Baruah 등에 의해 제안되었으며, 이를 기반으로 하는 여러 가지 스케줄링 알고리즘들이 제안되었다. 이들 알고리즘은 단위 크기의 고정된 퀀텀 크기를 기반으로 태스크들을 스케줄링하는데, 고정된 퀀텀 크기는 태스크 집합이 변경되는 mode change 하의 스케줄링에서 두 가지 문제점을 갖는다. 퀀텀이 너무크면 프로세서의 이용률 저하로 인해 스케줄링이 실패할 수 있으며, 반대로 너무 작으면 스케줄링 빈도수의 증가에 따른 태스크 전환 오버헤드의 문제점을 갖게 된다. 본 논문에서는 mode change환경에서 태스크 집합이 스케줄링 가능하도록 최대의 퀀텀 크기를 결정하기 위한 방법을 제안한다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.139-148
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• 2016

Chronic patients and staffs in healthcare facilities cannot avoid long-term stays indoors. Therefore, they need to get adequate amounts of sunlight to prevent diseases caused by vitamin D deficiency. This is a case study on the advanced daylighting systems installed to healthcare facilities for therapeutic environments as serving natural light therapy and a pleasant atmosphere. This paper shows daylighting devices that overcome the structural limits of architectural design solutions for inducing natural light. This study presents appropriate daylighting technologies to the purpose and types of healthcare facilities by analyzing therapeutic environmental factors. Natural light delivered through daylighting devices help directly patients recover. In addition, it can improve healthcare providers' performance and productivity, and reduce their errors, thereby creating therapeutic environments for patients, indirectly. Excellent color rendering of solar illumination is also a powerful tool for navigation and wayfinding in the buildings, and for aesthetic treatment in dental office. Furthermore, daylighting systems are streamlined and require the least material and space to attract sunlight up to the deeper inside. But because of expensive cost, they have not yet been widespread. Though daylighting devices are typically more expensive than artificial illuminations to install, the running cost savings can compensate for the initial installation cost. With the development of technology in the future, the market price of them is expected to be formed properly.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.698-708
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• 2008

생태자연도 작성에 이용된 전국자연환경조사의 결과를 토대로 고령 지역의 생태 환경을 평가하고자 하였다. 생태자연도가 1등급인 지역은 군 면적의 0.16%에 불과하며, 대부분 식생보존등급이 높은 지역과 관련된 것이다. 1등급 지역의 위치는 태봉재, 소학산, 만대산 및 미숭산 지역 등으로 다른 지역과의 경계에 위치한 산지의 정상부와 능선 일대가 대부분이었다. 고령군 지역에는 큰 규모의 산과 하천이 없고, 법으로 지정된 생태계 보전지역이 거의 없지만 훼손된 지역이 매우 적으며 자연경관 또한 잘 보전되어 있다. 생태계의 훼손을 줄이고 현재의 자연자원을 잘 관리한다면 고령군의 생태환경은 급속도로 좋아질 것으로 판단된다.

• 산경연구논집
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.51-58
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• 2019

Purpose - Manufacturers in uncertain environments need to depend on governance mechanisms to reduce the inherent risk in these environments. However, few studies have examined which governance mechanisms a given manufacturers will develop in uncertain environments for managing the relationships with its vertical partner. This study explores how different governance mechanisms function under uncertain environmental circumstances. We also try to investigate the contextual effect of interfirm benevolence as moderator. Research design, data, and methodology - This research provide the conceptual framework of interfirm benevolence on which this research's propositions are predicted. The theoretical background for environmental uncertainty, governance mechanisms and interfirm benevolence will be discussed. Results - The expected results are as follows. Manufacturers in an uncertain environments rely on different governance mechanisms under conditions of high and low interfirm benevolence. In terms of role of interfirm benevolence, interfirm benevolence provides a better understanding of how governance mechanisms can develop in an uncertain supply markets. Conclusions - This research suggests several theoretical and practical implications between channel partners, particularly, this research offers that interfirm benevolence is a crucial competitive factor under environmental uncertainty situation. In future studies, it is necessary to investigate the effect of each governance mechanism structure on performance in an uncertain environment and various level of interfirm benevolence.

• 로봇학회논문지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.92-100
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• 2012

A map of complex environment can be generated using a robot carrying sensors. However, representation of environments directly using the integration of sensor data tells only spatial existence. In order to execute high-level applications, robots need semantic knowledge of the environments. This research investigates the design of a system for recognizing objects in 3D point clouds of urban environments. The proposed system is decomposed into five steps: sequential LIDAR scan, point classification, ground detection and elimination, segmentation, and object classification. This method could classify the various objects in urban environment, such as cars, trees, buildings, posts, etc. The simple methods minimizing time-consuming process are developed to guarantee real-time performance and to perform data classification on-the-fly as data is being acquired. To evaluate performance of the proposed methods, computation time and recognition rate are analyzed. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm has efficiency in fast understanding the semantic knowledge of a dynamic urban environment.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제53권6호
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• pp.43-50
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• 2011

The fractal method has recently been applied to a model for determining soil grain size distribution. The objective of this study is to review the applicability of the fractal method for a analysis of submarine sedimentary environments by comparing fractal constants with grain size statistical analysis for the soil samples of Pohang (PH) and Namhae (NH). The y-interception of log (grain size)-log (passing) equation was also used because grain size distribution couldn't be expressed with fractal dimension only. The result of comparison between fractal constants (dimension, y-interception) and grain size statistical indices, the fractal dimension was directly proportional to the mean and the sorting. And the y-interception showed high correlation with the mean. The fractal dimension and y-interception didn't show significant correlation with the skewness and the kurtosis. Thus regression equations between fractal constants and two statistical indices (mean, sorting) were derived. All classifications of the mean and the sorting could be determined using the regression equation based on the fractal dimension and y-interception. Therefore, fractal constants could be used as an alternative index representing the sedimentary environments instead of the mean and sorting.

• 지식경영연구
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.205-229
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• 2016

Owing to the current economic downturn, one of the most important goals of the organizations who are actively involved in Information Technology Outsourcing (ITO) is the cost efficiency. We focus on supplier firm's domain understanding to make the cost efficiency; therefore, we examine how the disadvantages from lower domain knowledges affect outsourcing performance moderated by outsourcing ratio and knowledge change environments. That is, if clients can endure disadvantage from service providers' lower domain knowledge, they can achieve cost efficiency by choosing lower domain knowledge suppliers with less expensive cost. To examine performance gap depending on the environments, we applied 'A Learning Model of IT Outsourcing' which is suggested by previous literature. As a result, we suggest five strategies for clients to contract with suppliers which have lower domain knowledge: (1) Prepare the strategy to endure disadvantages from the early stage. (2) Make the strategy depending on outsourcing ratio. (3) Knowledge transfer between organizations is important. (4) Make a short-term contract if they do not have good environments for organizational learning. (5) Client's knowledge change environments are more important than those of supplier's. Finally, we offer various implications for clients and suppliers in IT outsourcing.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.241-255
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• 2012

Recently, smart home environments which provide complex services through smart appliances are becoming realized, due to the advances in connected devices and network technologies. Current smart home environments are mostly restricted, because of difficultly of integration of heterogeneous smart appliances. Therefore radical service integration is impracticable. In this paper, we analyze and implement Machine-to-Machine (M2M) standards which are established by European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) for integrating heterogeneous devices and services. Smart Home is one of the areas covered by ETSI M2M standards, however these standards are just standardized, so adaption and assessment in smart home are not proved yet. Therefore, this paper analyze ETSI M2M standards by focusing the data transport model and evaluate by selecting the most commonly used smart home scenarios and by implementing ETSI M2M standards compatible smart metering system. In some points ETSI M2M standards are not efficient because of its complexity of structure, however ETSI M2M provides sophisticated features for integrating M2M which are appropriate to adopt diverse smart home environments.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제29권6A호
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• pp.589-599
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• 2004

소프트웨어의 신뢰성을 정량적으로 평가하는 데 있어서 대다수의 모델이 발생된 소프트웨어 고장의 발생원인에 대한 완전한 수정을 요구하는 완전 디버깅 환경을 가정하고 있다. 그러나 실제 개발자가 디버깅 작업을 수행할 때 완전한 수정이 불가능하기 때문에. 새로운 결함이 삽입되는 경우가 많다. 즉, 결함 수정은 불완전 환경에 처한다. 본 논문에서는 결함 수정시 신규 결함의 삽입 가능성을 고려하고 불완전 디버깅 환경에 대한 소프트웨어 신뢰도 성장모델을 제안하고 소프트웨어 동작 환경 하에서 발생된 소프트웨어 고장과 시험 전 소프트웨어 내의 고유 결함에 의한 고장과 동작 중에 랜덤하게 삽입된 결함에 의해 발생되는 고장 등 2종류의 결함을 고려하여 비동차포아송과정(NHPP)에 의한 소프트웨어 고장발생 현상을 기술한다. 또 소프트웨어 신뢰성 평가에 유용한 정량적인 척도를 도출하고 실측 데이터를 이용하여 적용한 결과를 제시하고 기존 모델과의 적합성을 비교, 분석한다.