• Title/Summary/Keyword: EMTDC model

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Modeling and Simulation of Loss of Excitation of Hydro Generator Control System (수력 발전기 제어시스템의 계자상실 모델링과 시뮬레이션)

  • Park, Chul-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.63 no.2
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    • pp.74-80
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    • 2014
  • Generator protection device has to detects an internal fault conditions in generator and abnormal operating conditions must be due to the hazards. Loss of excitation may cause generator itself failure as well as serious operating problem in power system, and then requires an appropriate response of generator protection device. Details modeling of generator control system and analysis of transient states in generator are important for optimal operation in power plants. In addition, the fault simulation data are also used for testing the characteristics of IED. In this paper, the hydro generator control system using PSCAD/EMTDC, visual simulation for power systems, was modeled. The generator control system which is composed of generator, turbine, exciter, governor was implemented. The parameters of generator control system model were obtained from field power plant. Loss of excitation simulations were performed while varying the fixed load. Several signals analysis were also performed so as to analyze transients phenomena.

A Study on Loss of Excitation Algorithm for Generator Field Protection (발전기 계자보호를 위한 계자상실 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Yu-Yeong;Park, Chul-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.63 no.4
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    • pp.368-372
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    • 2014
  • The most widely used scheme for detecting loss of excitation on generator is used to sense apparent impedance from generator terminals. This paper presents loss of excitation algorithm using DFT filter based negative offset mho elements for generator field protection. It's algorithm includes two negative mho characteristics looking in the generator. The generator control system was modeled by PSCAD/EMTDC software, and then the proposed algorithm was tested by the collecting relaying signals from selected the generator model. From simulation results, the loss of excitation algorithm can be used to field protection for generator.

A Study on Effect of Exciter Parameters for the Torsional Stress of Turbine-Generator (여자시스템의 파라미터가 터빈-발전기의 비틀림 스트레스에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • 김찬기
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.8
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    • pp.420-426
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with the effect of exciter parameters on the torsional stress of turbine-generator. The excitation system effects on the AC network stability and the turbine-generator stress. However. it, until now, have not reported that any parameter among exciter parameters is related to the stability and the stress. In order to verify those CIGRE HVDC model was used. Since the AC network with HVDC has the voltage stability problem due to big capacitor, the worst condition to analyze the stress can considered. The EMTDC program is used for the simulation studies.

Dynamic Performance Analysis of Unified Power Quality Conditioner with Cascaded H-Bridges (다중브리지로 구성된 UPQC(Unified Power Quality Conditioner)의 동적 성능분석)

  • Han, Byung-Moon;Soh, Yong-Cheol;Kim, Hyun-Woo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.94-102
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes experimental analysis of UPQC, which is composed of cascaded H-bridges and single-phase multi-winding transformers. The operational characteristic was analyzed through experimental works with a scaled model, and simulations with PSCAD/EMTDC. The UPQC proposed in this paper can be directly connected to the distribution line without series injection transformers. It has flexibility to expand the operation voltage by increasing the number of H-bridge modules. The analysis results can be utilized to design the actual UPQC system applicable for the actual distribution system.

A study on propagation effect and countermeasure of the harmonics generated in high speed traction (고속전철 차량에서 발생한 고조파 파급영향과 그 대책에 관한 연구)

  • Park, S.M.;Kim, J.C.;Kang, C.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.59-61
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    • 2003
  • This paper demonstrates an analysis of harmonics at the high speed railway substation and proved on this countermeasure using the PSCAD/EMTDC simulation tool. First, high speed railway feeding system is composed using PSCAD/EMTDC electrical railway feeding system model in advance. Second, This paper applications line capacitance values as feeder-trolley, trolley-rail and feeder-rail to analysis harmonics more accuracy in advance did not application. This capacitance values calculate using the EMTP(Electro Magnetic Transient Program). Third, the tractions are arranged in the section that substation supplies power, and this paper take the simulation each case(fractions composition amount) to see harmonic propagation from traction to substation. As a result, generated harmonics at traction can confirmed that harmonics did not reduce at utility source. This harmonics have an influence on bulk power system. Finally, this paper introduces the methods of harmonics effect minimum. This paper proved harmonics reduce effect through the passive filters application.

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Secondary Arc Modeling for Single-Pole Switching on Transmission Lines (단상재폐로 송전선로에 대한 2차 아크 모델링)

  • Park, Pyung-Chul;Lee, Uk-Hwa;Shin, Joong-Rin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.157-159
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    • 1996
  • The secondary arcing phenomenon can be hardly modeled for computer simulation due to its particularly nonlinear characteristics. This paper describes a new computer modeling technique for the secondary arc which can be implemented with the EMTDC. The computer model proposed is based on realistic are conduction behaviors through both FIT and variable resistor modules which is supported in the EMTDC. Simulation results using the proposed technique are compared with some previous studies.

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A Stability Estimation Method of HVDC System Using Reduced Model (축약모델을 이용한 HVDC시스템의 안정도 평가)

  • Kim Chan-Ki;Lim Seong-Joo;Choo Jin-Boo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with the HVDC stability according to controller types and control modes. From the viewpoint of controllers, the HVDC system which has PI, PD and PID, is designed considering the system response and stability. Also the HVDC system consists of multi-control modes like voltage control, current control and alpha control. Therefore, the HVDC stability analysis have to consider the above control modes and controller types. In this paper, the reduced model of HVDC control is analyzed in PSS/E(Power System Simulation/Engineering) and PSCAD/EMTDC.

A Study on the Simulation Model of PV Generation System for its Application to Real Power System (계통 연계형 태양광 발전 시스템의 실계통 적용을 위한 시뮬레이션 모델에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kye-Byung;Son, Kwang-Myung;Jeon, In-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.70-78
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with the simulation modeling of PV generation system for its application to utility distribution network PSCAD/EMIDC simulation model is developed for use in studying the effect of the PV generation to the distribution system. Simulation results show that the addition of the PV system improves the voltage profile of the area by decreasing the power flow from the utility substation. Case studies also show that power quality at the load side is also improved via voltage compensation at the load bus.

Parameter Estimation of CDC4 Model Using Linear Interpolation (선형 보간법을 이용한 CDC4모델의 파라미터 산정)

  • Choi, Jang-Hum
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.386-387
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    • 2011
  • HVDC 프로젝트마다 제어기가 달라지게 된다. 따라서 HVDC 설비를 위한 전용의 해석 모델이 존재하지 않는다. 설비의 동특성을 모의하기 위해 모델 라이브러리가 없는 상황이 도래하면, 범용 모델에 적합하도록 데이터를 수정하는 방법과 UDM(User Define Model)을 개발하는 방법이 있다. UDM을 개발하는 것이 바람직하지만, 개발기간이 길고 UDM에 대한 검증의 필요성 때문에 범용 모델에 맞도록 데이터를 수정해야 할 필요가 있다. 이에 본 논문에 PSS/E 결과 데이터 또는 EMTDC 결과 데이터를 이용하여 CDC4 모델의 파라미터를 산정하는 방안을 제시하였다.

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Performance Analysis of Grid Connected Back-to-Back Converter Composed of Multi-pulse Converter and PWM Converter (다중펄스 컨버터와 PWM 컨버터로 구성된 Back-to-Back 컨버터의 계통연계 성능 분석)

  • Jeong, Jong-Kyou;Shim, Myong-Bo;Lee, Hye-Yeon;Han, Byung-Moon;Han, Young-Seong;Chung, Chung-Choo;Chang, Byung-Hoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.451-459
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes the performance comparison results for a hybrid back-to-back converter, which is composed of a 3-level 24-pulse converter and a 3-level PWM converter, in order to interconnect a large scale wind farm with the power grid. Also it describes the performance comparison results when the 24-pulse converter operates in only firing-angle control, and both firing-angle and the zero-voltage control. For the purpose of systematic performance comparison, computer simulations with PSCAD/EMTDC software were carried out, and based on simulation results a scaled hardware model with 2 kVA rating was built and tested.