• KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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• v.12A no.1
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• pp.6-14
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• 2002

In this paper, an EMM(Equivalent Mechanical Model) Is developed to explain the voltage collapse mechanism by reflecting the effects of reactive powers. The proposed EMM exactly represents the voltage instability mechanism described by the system equations. By the use of the EMM model, the voltage collapse mechanism has been illustrated by showing the exactness of the results. The stable region has been investigated with a reactive-power-controlled two-bus system, which shows that special alerts are required when the system operates with leading power factor. It is also discussed a system transform technique to eliminate the resistance component of the Thevenin equivalent impedance for practical applications. Finally, the results adopting the proposed method fur sample systems which were transformed are listed

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2001.07a
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• pp.171-174
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• 2001

In this paper, an EMM(Equivalent Mechanical Model) is developed to explain the voltage collapse mechanism by reflecting the effects of reactive powers. The proposed EMM exactly represents the voltage instability mechanism described by the system equations. By the use of the EMM model the voltage collapse mechanism has been illustrated by showing the exactness of the results. It is also discussed a system transform in technique to eliminate the resistance component of the Thevenin equivalent impedance for practical applications.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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• v.1 no.1
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• pp.58-69
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• 1996

This paper presents a new approach to derive an energy integral based on an Equivalent Mechanical Model(EMM), which is developed by introducing imaginary springs for line resistances. The proposed EMM shows that phasor currents and voltages are directly analogous to the two-dimensional force and displacement vectors, respectively. Through rigorous energy analysis of the proposed EMM, an exact energy integral expression is derived for multimachine systems, and several useful theorems are developed to derive an energy integral for power systems with detailed generator models the energy integral exactly reflects the internal resistance, saliency and flux-decaying effects of the generator. Finally, an illustrative example is given for a multimachine system adopting the Eq'-model for generators, which shows that the consideration of a detailed generator model does not aggravate the complicacy of the direct method of stability analysis in multimachine systems.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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• v.19 no.4
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• pp.101-108
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• 2002

A specially-built EMM (Electrochemical Micro Machining) / PECM (Pulse Electrochemical Machining) cell, a electrode tool filled with non-conducting material, a electrolyte flow control system and a small & stable gap control unit are developed to achieve accurate dimensions of recesses. Two electrolytes, aqueous sodium nitrate and aqueous sodium chloridc arc applied in this study. The farmer electrolyte has better machine-ability than the latter one because of its appropriate changing to the transpassive state without pits on the surface of workpiece. It is easier to control the machining depth precisely by micrometer with pulse current than direct current. This paper also presents an identification method for the machining depth by in-process analysis of machining current and inter electrode gap size. The inter electrode gap characteristics, inc1uding pulse current, effective volumetric electrochemical equivalent and electrolyte conductivity variations, are analyzed based on the model and experiments.

• KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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• v.4A no.4
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• pp.227-235
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• 2004

This paper presents a new theoretical approach to energy-based power system analysis for multibus power transmission systems. On the basis of mechanical analogy, an exact energy integral expression is derived for lossy multi-bus systems through rigorous energy analysis. A simple rigid rod model of mechanical power transfer system is introduced to address the physical meanings of potential energy terms associated with transfer conductances as well as transfer susceptances. Finally, energy-based analysis has been proposed to show that the energy function has all information of the power system characteristics.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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• v.54 no.7
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• pp.337-344
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• 2005

An energy function is derived on the basis of the EMM(Equivalent Mechanical Model) to take account of the effects of tap changer, and then the VC(Voltage Collapse) criteria is proposed to predict the voltage collapse in Power systems. The VC criterion can be evaluated by using the energy margin given by the energy gap between UEP(Unstable Equilibrium Point) and SEP(Stable Equilibrium Point) of the energy function adopted, in which it is noted that the energy contour should be considered due to energy discontinuity associated with tap changing. This paper shows that the proposed VC criterion improves the accuracy of voltage stability analysis with application to a two-bus sample system.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2001.11b
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• pp.88-91
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• 2001

본 연구에서는 전력계동의 다이나믹스를 정확하게 표현할 수 있는 기계적 시스템인 등가역학 모델(Equivalent Mechanical Model: EMM)을 제안하고, 이를 기초로 확고한 수학적 해석을 통해 에너지 함수의 유도 방법을 체계화 하고 물리적 의미를 파악함으로써 에너지 함수를 이용한 시스템 해석에 대한 이론적 배경을 마련한다. 또한 시영역 모의법을 이용한 과도안정도 해석의 간접법에서 SI법중 Trapezoidal법에서의 오차를 줄일수 있는 알고리즘을 제시한다. 먼저 수학적 이론을 바탕으로 전력계통에 적용하여 상태변수를 업데이트 시킴으로써 Trapezoidal법에서보다 더 정확한 데이터를 얻고자 한다. 본 연구에서는 명확한 수학적 이론의 적용을 위해 1기 무한대 모선을 모델로 시뮬레이션 하였으며 결과의 비교분석을 위해 Runge-Kutta법에 의한 시영역 모의와 비교하였다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 1996.11a
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• pp.77-79
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• 1996

This paper presents an integrated stability analysis by the direct energy function method based on Equivalent Mechanical Model(EMM) which reflects the system behavior related to both angle and voltage stabilities. Actually, angle and voltage stability are intimately related in power system, so complete decoupling of these stability analysis is not possible in general, particularly in stressed power systems. In this paper, it is shown that a identical energy function can be used for angle and voltage stability analysis. The proposed energy function reflects the line resistances and reactive powers under the constraints of the same R/X ratio. The energy margin between UEP and SEP presents a good collapse proximity index in both types of stability analysis.