• Title/Summary/Keyword: EMI Noise

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Characteristics of Corrosion Damages in Bottom Plate of Above Ground Tank by Acoustic Emission Signal (지상탱크 저판부의 부식손상 평가를 위한 음향방출 신호의 분석)

  • Kim, Sung-Dai;Jung, Woo-Gwang;Lee, Jong-O
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.64-72
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    • 2007
  • Under the AE methods, the valid condition analysis and evaluation the leak etc, resulted by the AE signal pattern on the bottom plate of ground tank at full. In next more, the gradient of accumulation amplitude distribution analysis and comparison the energy, count, and duration time that noise of EMI signal were removed. EMI signal showed height-energy, count, and duration time, it also appeared great gradient of accumulation distribution. Then, with the pure remaining AE signals cluster analysis and location. It would possibly assume of damage with corrosion. Total cluster 20 and energy showed between the maximum 11,990 and 8,565 which is much lower than above figure and event number showed from 8 to 5. Even when it difficult to certify damage by open, as it is raised higher height-sensitivity and threshold by 60 dB. It would possibly presume of location source more accurately.

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An Effective Mitigation Method on the EMI Effects by Splitting of a Return Current Plane (귀환 전류 평면의 분할에 기인하는 복사 방출 영향의 효과적인 대책 방법)

  • Jung, Ki-Bum;Jun, Chang-Han;Chung, Yeon-Choon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.376-383
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    • 2008
  • Generally a return current plane(RCP) of high speed digital and analog part is partitioned. This is achieved in order to decrease the noise interference between subsystem in PCBs(Printed Circuit Boards). However, when the connected signal line exists between each subsystem, this partition will cause unwanted effects. In a EMI(Electromagnetic Interference) point of view, the partition of the return current plane becomes a primary factor to increase the radiated emission. Component bridge(CB) is used for the way of maintaining radiated emission, still specific user's guide doesn't give sufficient principle. In a view point of EMI, design principle of multi-CB using method will be analyzed by measurement. And design principle of noise mitigation will be provided. Generally interval of multi-CB is ${\lambda}/20$ ferrite bead. In this study, When multi-CB connection is applied, design principle of ferrite bead and chip resistor is proved by measurement. Multi-connected chip resistance$(0{\Omega})$ is proved to be more effective design method in the point of EMI.

A Study on the Characteristics of Electronic Magnetic Interference(EMI) in Acoustic Emission Testing for Corrosion Detection of Ground Tank (지상탱크의 부식감지를 위한 음향방출시험에서 발생한 전자기간섭신호의 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Dai;Jung, Woo-Gwang
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.239-243
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    • 2007
  • The evaluation and comparison have been made for the EMI noise which was included in the signal from the sensors in the acoustic emission testing for the bottom plate of ground tank at full. The EMI signal has been classified into two types. One is the signal with very short AE count, and this signal possibly can be filtered by front end filter setting of the channel count with low level of 4 and high level of $10^8$. The other EMI signal occurred from CH 1, CH 3 and CH 10, and had high and constant duration with high energy and count (maximun duration > $10^5\;{\mu}s$), and has characteristic gradient of accumulation amplitude distribution. This signal should be removed in the AE signal evaluation by filtering, because this may affect to the total gradient.

EMI Noise Reduction with New Active Zero State PWM for Integrated Dynamic Brake Systems

  • Baik, Jae-Hyuk;Yun, Sang-Won;Kim, Dong-Sik;Kwon, Chun-Ki;Yoo, Ji-Yoon
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.923-930
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    • 2018
  • Based on the application of an integrated dynamic brake (IDB) system that uses a PWM inverter fed-AC motor drive to operate the piston, a new active zero state PWM (AZSPWM) is proposed to improve the stability and reliability of the IDB system by suppressing the conducted electro-magnetic interference (EMI) noise under a wide range of load torque. The new AZSPWM reduces common-mode voltage (CMV) by one-third when compared to that of the conventional space vector PWM (CSVPWM). Although this method slightly increases the output current ripple by reducing the CMV, like the CSVPWM, it can be used within the full range of the load torque. Further, unlike other reduced common-mode voltage (RCMV) PWMs, it does not increase the switching power loss. A theoretical analysis is presented and experiments are performed to demonstrate the effectiveness of this method.

A Double-Hybrid Spread-Spectrum Technique for EMI Mitigation in DC-DC Switching Regulators

  • Dousoky, Gamal M.;Shoyama, Masahito;Ninomiya, Tamotsu
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.342-350
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    • 2010
  • Randomizing the switching frequency (RSF) to reduce the electromagnetic interference (EMI) of switching power converters is a well-known technique that has been previously discussed. The randomized pulse position (RPP) technique, in which the switching frequency is kept fixed while the pulse position (the delay from the starting of the switching cycle to the turn-on instant within the cycle) is randomized, has been previously addressed in the literature for the same purpose. This paper presents a double-hybrid technique (DHB) for EMI reduction in dc-dc switching regulators. The proposed technique employed both the RSF and the RPP techniques. To effectively spread the conducted-noise frequency spectrum and at the same time attain a satisfactory output voltage quality, two parameters (switching frequency and pulse position) were randomized, and a third parameter (the duty ratio) was controlled by a digital compensator. Implementation was achieved using field programmable gate array (FPGA) technology, which is increasingly being adopted in industrial electronic applications. To evaluate the contribution of the proposed DHB technique, investigations were carried out for each basic PWM, RPP, RSF, and DHB technique. Then a comparison was made of the performances achieved. The experimentally investigated features include the effect of each technique on the common-mode, differential-mode, and total conducted-noise characteristics, and their influence on the converter’s output ripple voltage.

A Study on the Effect of GND Condition on CISPR25 Radiation Emission Test (GND조건이 CISPR25 복사방출 시험에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Jin-sang;Hong, ik-pyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.404-407
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    • 2018
  • - A car is a means of transporting passengers or cargo on the ground by transmitting power from the engine to the wheels. In the past, automobiles started from internal combustion engines have recently been introduced with hybrid electric vehicles and pure electric vehicles. As a result, the deployment of high-tech electrical and electronic products is inevitably increased due to the development of technology and stability of various parts, resulting in a more complicated and diversified electromagnetic environment. CISPR 25 is conducting research on the test method for electromagnetic noise. In order to analyze the noise pattern according to the GND condition required in the radiation emission test, various conditions are applied for comparison. 2 Page - General characteristics of EMI chambers, techniques for testing and measuring equipmen 3 Page - RE test : Analysis of Noise due to Ground Strap Change when Sample is in Center, Analysis of Noise due to Ground Strap Changes when the Sample is not in the Center.

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A Power Plane Using the Hybrid-Cell EBG Structure for the Suppression of GBN/SSN (GBN/SSN 억제를 위한 이종 셀 EBG 구조를 갖는 전원면)

  • Kim, Dong-Yeop;Joo, Sung-Ho;Lee, Hai-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.18 no.2 s.117
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    • pp.206-212
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a novel power/ground plane using the hybrid-cell electromagnetic band-gap(EBG) structure is proposed for the wide-band suppression of the ground bound noise(GBN) or simultaneous switching noise(SSN). The -30 dB stopband of the proposed structure starts from a few hundred MHz where the GBN/SSN energy is dominant. The distinctive features of this new structure are the thin spiral strip line and hybrid-cells. They realize the enhanced inductance and the shorter period of the EBG lattice. As a result, the lower cut-off frequency and bandwidth of the -30 dB stopband becomes lower and wider, respectively. In addition, the proposed structure has smaller number of resonance modes between power/ground planes and performs a low EMI behavior compared with the reference board.

릴레이 개폐서지가 프로세서 제어기기에 미치는 전자기적 영향에 관한 연구

  • 안상윤;정재희;민경찬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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    • 1998.05a
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    • pp.245-250
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    • 1998
  • 각종 전기ㆍ전자기기에서 발생하는 불요 전자파는 노이즈(Noise) 또는 고조파로 불려지고 있는데 이러한 전자파 규제 항목은 크게 두가지(EMI/EMS)로 대분 된다. EMI(Electro magnetic Interference)는 전자파 장해로서 기기 자체에서 발생하는 전자파의 양을 제한하는 것이고 EMS(Electromagnetic Susceptibility)의 경우는 전자파 내성으로서 각종 외부에서 기기 내부로 침입하는 전자기적 에너지에 의하여 기기가 오작동하지 않는 능력을 평가하는 것을 말하며 이 것들을 총칭하여 전자파 적합성(EMC, Electromagnetic Compatibility)라고 정의한다. (중략)

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Reduction of EMI Generated by a PWM Inverter-Fed AC Motor Dirve System

  • Ogasawara, Satoshi;Akagi, Hirofumi
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.452-457
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    • 1998
  • This paper deal with problems of leakage current, shaft voltage, bearing current, and EMI, in valiable-speed AC drives. The originating mechanism is illustrated with a high-frequency equivalent circuit. Reduction methods are classified in to six categories based on the equivalent circuit. Some experimental results show that a common-mode transformer (CMT) and a common-noise canceler (ACC) can solve the problems, which have been proposed the authors.

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