• Title/Summary/Keyword: EMI Noise

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Dynamic monitoring of structures using strain sensors (변형률 센서를 이용한 구조물의 동적 모니터링)

  • Choi, Sung-Hoon;Eun, Jong-Pil;Kang, Dong-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05b
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    • pp.387-392
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    • 2009
  • Measurement of dynamic characteristics are widely used to detect defects in mechanical or civil structures. The most common approach is to measure changes in frequency spectrum or mode shapes using accelerometers. An alternative to using mode shapes is using stain modes. Strain is more sensitive to local defects than displacement, and hence stain modes measurement is an efficient in structural health monitoring. This paper deals with dynamic monitoring of a beam structure using strain sensors. Resistive strain gages and FBG strain gages are used and their characteristics are compared. It has been known that resistive strain gages are week to EMI environment and suffers from noise at high frequency range. It has been shown that the FBG sensor is a good alternative that overcomes such difficulties.

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Differential mode noise modeling and verification of single phase inverter for BESS (BESS용 단상 인버터의 차동모드 노이즈 모델링 및 검증)

  • Kim, Woojung;Cha, Hanju
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.224-226
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문은 BESS용 단상 인버터의 입력에 영향을 미치는 차동모드 노이즈에 대한 모델링을 제안하였으며, 이를 시뮬레이션으로 구현하였다. 이 방법은 적절한 노이즈원과 전달 임피던스 경로를 통해 구현되고, 단상 인버터의 개발 초기 단계에서 EMI 설계 과정을 최적화하여 개발 비용을 줄이는데 도움이 될 수 있다. 노이즈원 전류는 단상 인버터의 IGBT 스위칭에 대하여 모델링하였고, 차동모드 등가 회로를 통해 임피던스 경로를 해석하여 이 두 값의 곱으로 입력에 영향을 주는 차동 모드의 노이즈 전압을 도출하였다. 차동모드 노이즈의 모델링을 시뮬레이션과 실험의 비교를 통해 검증하였다.

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Evaluation of EM Susceptibility of an PLL on Power Domain Networks of Various Printed Circuit Boards (다양한 PCB의 전원 분배 망에서의 PLL의 전자기 내성 검증)

  • Hwang, Won-Jun;Wee, Jae-Kyung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.52 no.5
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    • pp.74-82
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    • 2015
  • As the complexity of an electronic device and the reduction of its operating voltage is progressing, susceptibility test of the chip and module for internal or external noises is essential. Although the immunity compliance of the chip was served with IEC 62132-4 Direct Power Injection method as an industry standard, in fact, EM immunity of the chip is influenced by their Power Domain Network (PDN). This paper evaluates the EM noise tolerance of a PLL and compares their noise transfer characteristics to the PLL on various PCB boards. To make differences of the PDNs of PCBs, various PCBs with or without LDO and with several types of capacitors are tested. For evaluation of discrepancies between EM characteristics of an IC only and the IC on real boards, the analysis of the noise transfer characteristics according to the PDNs shows that it gives important information for the design having robust EM characteristics. DPI measurement results show that greatly improved immunity of the PLL in the low-frequency region according to using the LDO and a frequency change of the PLL according to the DPI could also check with TEM cell measurement spectrum.

Reduction of Radiated Emission of an Infrared Camera Using a Spread Spectrum Clock Generator (확산 스펙트럼 생성기를 이용한 적외선 카메라의 방사노이즈 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Bongjun;Lee, Yongchun;Yoon, Juhyun;Kim, Eunjun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.27 no.12
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    • pp.1097-1104
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    • 2016
  • The infrared camera is difficult to satisfy the RE-102 specification of Mil-Std-461. Especially, in the case of UAV electronics, shielded cable is not used, so it is difficult to meet the electromagnetic compatibility standard. In the RE-102 test of the IR camera for UAV, radiated noise exceeding 30 dBuV/m was observed in the range of 50 MHz to 200 MHz. As a result of pcb em scan, peak noise which caused by the harmonic frequency of the digital control signal clock was observed. Radiated noise was reduced by up to 22.9 dBuV/m by applying the spread spectrum clock generator(SSCG) with 3 % down spreading method to the camera control clock.

Application of a Fiber Fabry-Pérot Interferometer Sensor for Receiving SH-EMAT Signals (SH-EMAT의 신호 수신을 위한 광섬유 패브리-페롯 간섭계 센서의 적용)

  • Lee, Jin-Hyuk;Kim, Dae-Hyun;Park, Ik-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.165-170
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    • 2014
  • Shear horizontal (SH) waves propagate as a type of plate wave in a thin sheet. The dispersion characteristics of SH waves can be used for signal analysis. Therefore, SH-waves are useful for monitoring the structural health of a thin-sheet-structure. An electromagnetic acoustic transducer (EMAT), which is a non-contact ultrasonic transducer, can generate SH-waves easily by varying the shape and array of magnets and coils. Therefore, an EMAT can be applied to an automated ultrasonic testing system for structural health monitoring. When used as a sensor, however, the EMAT has a weakness in that electromagnetic interference (EMI) noise can occur easily in the automated system because of motors and electric devices. Alternatively, a fiber optic sensor works well in the same environment with EMI noise because it uses a light signal instead of an electric signal. In this paper, a fiber Fabry-P$\acute{e}$rot interferometer (FFPI) was proposed as a sensor to receive the SH-waves generated by an EMAT. A simple test was performed to verify the performance of the FFPI sensor. It is thus shown that the FFPI can receive SH-wave signals clearly.

Analysis and the measurement of the variation of electric field in air and oil using optical measuring system (광계측 시스템을 이용한 유.기중 코로나 방전의 전계변화 측정 및 비교분석)

  • Ma, Ji-Hoon;Ryu, Cheol-Hwi;Kang, Won-Jong;Chang, Yong-Moo;Koo, Ja_Yoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1668-1670
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    • 2002
  • Since more than two decades, the conventional PD detecting systems have been employed in order to detect the partial discharges occurring inside the HV power apparatus for their diagnosis by use of different type of detection such as acoustic and UHF detection method. Regardless of their wide on-site application, a certain number of technical inconveniences have been disclosed as follows : multistage amplification. large volume, susceptible to external noise and high price. In this respect, the optical measurement techniques are widely proposed in these days in this concerned field ascribed to the following advantages : immune to external EMI noise and broad band response of the Pockels cell covering from DC to GHz. However, the reliability of several proposed techniques enabling to measure the electric field inside the large high power apparatus has not yet been well approved In this work, an optical measuring system, based on the Pockels effect, has been developed for measuring the field variation due to the corona discharges occurring in air and in oil. This system consists of He-Ne laser, single mode optical fiber, multi mode optical fiber, polarizing film, Y-cut LiNbO3 cell, photo detector, digital oscilloscope and personal computer with GPIB. For this purpose, optical probe has been specially designed and realized and put into the needle-plane electrode. Afterward, same measurement is carried out in oil. We demonstrate the characteristic of the optical measuring system and the measurement results.

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Soft-Switched PWM DC-DC High-Power Converter with Quasi Resonant-Poles and Parasitic Reactive Resonant Components of High-Voltage Transformer (부분 공진형 소프트 스위칭 PWM DC-DC 고전압 컨버터)

  • 김용주;신대철
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.384-394
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    • 1999
  • This paper deals with a fixed frequency full-bridge inverter type DC-DC high-power converter with high frequency high voltage(HFHV) transformer-coupled stage, which operates under quasi-resonant ZVS transition priciple in spite of a wide PWM-based voltage regulation processing and largely-changed load conditions. This multi-resonant(MR) converter topology is composed of a series capacitor-connected parallel resonant tank which makes the most of parasitic circuit reactive components of HFHV transformer and two additional quasi-resonant pole circuits incorporated into the bridge legs. The soft-switching operation and practical efficacy of this new converter circuit using the latest IGBTs are actually ascertained through 50kV trially-produced converter system operating using 20kHz/30kHz high voltage(HV) transformers which is applied for driving the diagnostic HV X-ray tube load in medical equipments. It is proved from a practical point of view that the switching losses of IGBTs and their electrical dynamic stresses relating to EMI noise can be considerably reduced under a high frequency(HF) switching-based phase-shift PWM control process for a load setting requirements.

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Soft Switching Single Stage AC-DC Full Bridge Boost Converter Using Non-Dissipative Snubber (무손실 스너버 적용 소프트 스위칭 Single Stage AC-DC Full Bridge Boost 컨버터)

  • 김은수;조기연;김윤호;조용현;박경수;안호균;박순구
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.377-383
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    • 1999
  • A new soft switching single stage AC-DC full bridge boost converter with unit input power factor and isolated output i is presented in this paper. Due to the use of a non-dissipative snubber on the primary side, a single stage high-power f factor isolated full bridge boost converter has a significant reduction of switching losses in the main switching devices. The non-dissipative snubber adopted in this study consists of a snubber capacitor Cr, a snubber inductor Cr, a fast r recovery snubber diode Dr' and a commutation diode Dp. This paper presents the complete operating principles, t theoretical analysis and experimental results.

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The development of a low speed standard type elevator with an IGBT inverter (IGBT 인버터를 사용한 저속 표준형 엘리베이터의 개발)

  • Kim, Byoung-Ha;Park, Sang-Young; Hwang, Soo-Chu;Seo, Myung-Seok;Back, Jong-Hyun;Han, Gueon-Sang;Chung, You-Chul;Kim, Ji-Heon;Lee, Jung-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.606-608
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    • 1994
  • This paper presents a low speed (1m/sec) elevator controller with a IGBT inverter (9.5KW). The major engineering problems of this development are noise suppression, thermal-dissipation and reliability improvement. The characteristic marks of this elevator are a single board controller, 40% reduced component, 40% reduced cubic content, EMI filter, vector controlled IGBT inverter.

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A Study About the Application Feasibility of EMS IEC 61000-4-6 Test Standard on Electronic Power Meter (전자식 계기 IEC 61000-4-6 EMS 시험표준 적용 타당성 연구)

  • Kim, Seok-Gon;Park, Chang-Ho;Shin, Dong-Yeol;Song, Tae-Seung;Choi, Yong-Sung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.6
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    • pp.1261-1267
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    • 2011
  • Electricity meters using in Korea are about 1.8 million units. From among these, electronic meters for high voltage, about 170 thousand units were installed to the digital type meter and ones for low voltage installed hundreds of thou-sands of meters through a model project. Recently, low voltage meter are expected to complete the installation within several years. Domestic power metering technology is being beyond a simple framework with an electronic type and is rapidly evolving to intelligent smart metering systems in conjunction with promotion of a national smart grid project. Accordingly, it is important to ensure an immunity of meter for electromagnetic field and environmental noise at the installation site. In this paper, we are going to check the validity of international standard that focusing on RF electromagnetic field immunity of meter to secure the quality and improve the reliability in field operation of meter. And we will verify the validity of test specification focused on actual installation environment and are going to offer the improvement plan of test standard.