• Title/Summary/Keyword: EM Modeling

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Study of equivalent circuit modeling for microstrip structure using passive component (수동소자를 이용한 마이크로스트립 구조의 등가회로 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • Paek, Hyun;Kim, Kun-Tae;Kwon, So-Hyun;Kahng, Sung-Tek;Kim, Hyeong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1434-1435
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a method that applies Vector Fitting(VF) and Adaptive Frequency Sampling(ASF) technique to the equivalent circuit model for RF passive components. VF and ASF schemes are implemented to obtain the rational functions. S parameters of the equivalent circuit model is compared to those of EM simulation in case of the microstrip structure with coupled bandpass filter.

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Theoretical Prediction of Lung Hyperinflation(LHI) Due to Asymmetric Pressure-Flow Characteristics of Human Airways During High Frequency Ventilation (HFV)

  • Cha, Eun-Jong
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.195-202
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    • 1990
  • The hypothesis of asymmetric resistance to explain the phenomenon of lung hyperinflation (LHI) during hlgh frequency ventilation (HFV) was quantitatively studied. LHI was predicted by modeling the ism-volume pressure-flow (IVPF) data from 5 human subjects using the empirical Rohrer's equation. Non-steadiness during HFV was compensated by em- ploying recently proposed volume-frequency diagram. Tidal volume and ventilation frequency were 100 ml and 20 Hz, respectively. Airflow pattern was a symmetric sinusoid. The predic- tion results of mean pressure drop across the airways were averaged for those 5 subjects, and compared with zero by one-sided student's t-test. A marginally significant (P<0.1) increase in mean pressure drop was observed during HFV at low lung volumes (below FRC) , which could increase mean lung volume up to one liter When the lung volume was above FRC, no significant LHI (P >0.25) was resulted. LHI seemed to be inversely related to the lung volume. These results recommend to clinically apply HFV only at lung volumes above FRC.

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Analysis of Magnetically Coupled Wireless Power Transmission for Maximum Efficiency

  • Kim, Chung-Ju;Lee, Bom-Son
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.156-160
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    • 2011
  • We have proposed and analyzed an equivalent circuit for a magnetically coupled wireless power transmission (WPT) system between two loop resonators by considering its coupling coefficient and radiation-related parameters. A complete formulation is provided for all the necessary circuit parameters. The mechanism of radiation loss is sufficiently explained. The circuit and electromagnetic (EM) simulation results have been shown to be in good agreement. Based on the proposed circuit formulation, a specific load impedance for maximum WPT efficiency was found to exist. The proposed modeling of the WPT in terms of circuit characterizations provides sufficient insight into the problems associated with WPT.

Wireless Power Transmission between Two Metamaterial-Inspired Loops at 300 MHz

  • Kim, Gun-Young;Jung, Youn-Kwon;Lee, Bom-Son
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.219-223
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    • 2010
  • Based on a provided closed-form wireless power transmission (WPT) efficiency formula, which may be used for any value of load, we have analyzed the WPT efficiencies between two metamaterial-inspired loop antennas in various aspects. Due to the modeling based on low frequency circuit theory, the provided formula at the center resonant frequency has been found to be accurate until when the distance between the two loop antennas increases to 15 cm (about $\lambda_0/6$ at 300 MHz). When the two loops get closer, the resonant frequency has been found to split into two in theory, simulations, and measurements. The EM-simulated and measured efficiencies at new resonant frequencies are 60.9 % and 46.3 %, respectively, at d=15 cm. With two extra rings around the loops, the maximum efficiency is enhanced to 93.7 % at d=15 cm. The effect of the additional two rings is about 30 %.

A Design of Low Noise RF Front-End by Improvement Q-factor of On-Chip Spiral Inductor (On-Chip 나선형 인덕터의 품질계수 향상을 통한 저잡음 RF 전치부 설계)

  • Ko, Jae-Hyeong;Jung, Hyo-Bin;Choi, Jin-Kyu;Kim, Hyeong-Seok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.2
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    • pp.363-368
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    • 2009
  • In the paper, we confirmed improvement Noise figure of the entire RF front-end using spiral inductor with PGS(Patterned Ground Shield) and current bleeding techniques. LNA design is to achieve simultaneous noise and input matching. Spiral inductor in input circuit of LNA inserted PGS for betterment of Q-factor. we modeling inductor using EM simulator, so compared with inductor of TSMC 0.18um. We designed and simulation the optimum structure of PGS using Taguchi's method. We confirmed enhancement of noise figure at LNA after substituted for inductor with PGS. Mixer designed using current bleeding techniques for reduced noise. We designed LNA using inductor with PGS and Mixer using current bleeding techniques, so confirmed improvement of noise figure.

Development of Energy Management System (에너지관리, 제어 시스템(EMS) 개발)

  • Lee, J.Y.;Choi, Y.S.;Shin, C.G.;Chung, H.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07c
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    • pp.854-857
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    • 1998
  • 에너지관리, 제어 시스템(EMS)은 전력계통의 실시간 제어 및 총체적인 관리를 최대화하기 하여 컴퓨터 및 통신 시스템으로 구축된 제어시스템이다. 본 EMS의 주요특성은, 첫째 상당히 빠른 속도로 발전되는 컴퓨터 및 통신 기술들을 수시로 수용할 수 있는 기능, 둘째 상대적으로 지속적이며 오래토록 사용되는 수학적인 알고리즘 및 Buiness Rule들을 처리하는 소프트웨어를 급변하는 Computing 환경에서 적응해 갈 수 있는 기능, 셋째 Heterogenous한 시스템에 접속시킬 수 있는 Database를 갖추었다. 끝으로, 대형 전력계통의 Modeling과 이에 부합하는 실시간 Data로 자동화된 전력계통 실시간 운영상의 결과들을 해석 및 검증하였다.

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Torque Analysis of Rotary Actuator Using Equvalent Magnetic Circuit method in combination with finite element method (등가자기회로법과 유한요소법을 이용한 액츄에이터의 토크특성 해석)

  • Kim, Young-Kyoun;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Kim, Je-Deok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.605-607
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    • 2000
  • Although Equvalent Magnetic Circuit (EMC) method. Using lumped parameter and numerical analysis method are widely used for electric machine analysis. these are neither always accurate enough nor sometimes available to easily use. Moreover three dimensional finite element method (3D-FEM) is inherently unsuitable for electric machine performance evaluation due to its poor computational efficiency, such as too long calculation time and difficulty in modeling for analysis. In this paper, Nonlinear Equivalent Magnetic Circuit (NEMC) method in combination with 2D-FEM is proposed to analyze the electric machine requiring 3D-FEM, and this method applys to torque evaluation for rotary actuator of Electro Magnetic Electronic Controller Power Steering (EM-ECPS).

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A Simple Model for a DGS Microstrip Line with Stepped Impedance Slot-Lines

  • Woo, Duk-Jae;Lee, Taek-Kyung;Nam, Sangwook
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.26-30
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a simple equivalent circuit model for a defected ground structure (DGS) microstrip line with stepped impedance slot-lines in the ground plane is presented. In addition, an analytic expression for the resonance frequency of the proposed structure is derived. In equivalent circuit modeling, the capacitance and the inductance of the resonance circuit are evaluated from the dimensions of the etched pattern in the ground plane. The resonance frequencies calculated from the proposed method are compared with those obtained with an electromagnetic (EM) simulation.

Geometric and Frequency Soundings in Small-Loop Electromagnetic Surveys (소형 루프 전자탐사에서 기하학적 수직탐사와 주파수 수직탐사)

  • Cho, In-Ky;Ahn, Kyoung-Chan
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.223-229
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    • 2020
  • Small-loop EM techniques have been used in many geophysical investigations, including shallow engineering and environmental surveys. Even though geometric and frequency soundings have been widely used, there is a debate regarding the effectiveness of frequency sounding, especially when the coil spacing is small. In this study, we analyzed the effectiveness of geometric as well as frequency soundings via the one-dimensional modeling of small-loop EM surveys. The numerical results reveal that geometric sounding can effectively provide underground information. Conversely, the frequency soundings are only effective when the loop spacing is relatively large, that is, when the induction number is large. On the contrary, the frequency soundings fail to provide any information concerning the subsurface layers if the loop spacing is not large.

Nonignorable Nonresponse Imputation and Rotation Group Bias Estimation on the Rotation Sample Survey (무시할 수 없는 무응답을 가지고 있는 교체표본조사에서의 무응답 대체와 교체그룹 편향 추정)

  • Choi, Bo-Seung;Kim, Dae-Young;Kim, Kee-Whan;Park, You-Sung
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.361-375
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    • 2008
  • We propose proper methods to impute the item nonresponse in 4-8-4 rotation sample survey. We consider nonignorable nonresponse mechanism that can happen when survey deals with sensitive question (e.g. income, labor force). We utilize modeling imputation method based on Bayesian approach to avoid a boundary solution problem. We also estimate a interview time bias using imputed data and calculate cell expectation and marginal probability on fixed time after removing estimated bias. We compare the mean squared errors and bias between maximum likelihood method and Bayesian methods using simulation studies.