• Title/Summary/Keyword: EL Display

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A Mono-Chelated Boron Complex as a New Blue Emission Layer in Organic Light Emitting Diodes

  • Jeong, Ji-Hoon;Rho, Hyeon-Hee;Kim, Jun-Ho;Ha, Yun-Kyung;Kim, Young-Sik;Kim, Young-Kwan
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.620-622
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    • 2004
  • In this study, a mono-chelated compound as novel blue light emitting material, $BPh_2$(pbi) (pbi = 2-(2-Pyridyl)benzimidazole) was synthesized Organic light emitting Diodes (OLEDs), which has a ITO/NPB(40 nm)/Boron(30 nm)/$Alq_3$(1 nm)/Liq(3 nm)/Al(150 nm) structure, has been fabricated. The maximum brightness of the device is up to about 900 cd/$m^2$ and 0.54 cd/A at 11.5 V. The EL peaks and CIE coordinates of our OLEDs is 457 nm and (0.26, 0.29), respectively.

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Green Light-emitting diode using a germyl-substituted PPV derivative

  • Hwang, Do-Hoon;Lee, Jeong-Ik;Cho, Nam-Sung;Shim, Hong-Ku
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.582-584
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    • 2004
  • The light-emitting properties of poly(2-triethylgermyl-1,4-phenylenevinylene) (TEG-PPV) are compared with those of the silyl-substituted PPV homologue, poly(2-trimethylsilyl-1,4phenylenevinylene) (TMS-PPV). The precursor polymer is solution-processable. After carrying out thermal elimination on the precursor polymer film, the resulting fully conjugated polymer film was found to exhibit high thermal stability in air, and absorption that is shifted to the longer wavelength region owing to the extension of the n-conjugated system. TEG-PPV exhibits efficient green light emission; the maximum PL emission of a TEG-PPV thin film was found to be at 515 nm. The HOMO and LUMO energy levels were also determined using photo-emission spectroscopy. The performance of the TEG-PPV EL device was found to be comparable to that of the TMS-PPV device.

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Deposition and Luminescent Characterization of $Y_3Al_5O_{12}$:Ce Thin Film Phosphor

  • Kim, Joo-Won;Han, Sang-Hyuk;Kim, Young-Jin;Chung, Sung-Mook
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.657-659
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    • 2004
  • Trivalent cerium ($Ce^{3+}$) activated yttrium aluminum garnet ($Y_3Al_5O_{12}$, YAG) phosphor thin films were deposited on quartz glass substrates by rf magnetron sputtering. The effects of sputtering parameters and annealing condition on the luminescent properties were investigated. The sputtering parameters were $O_2$/Ar gas ratio, rf power, and deposition time. The films were annealed at 1200 $^{\circ}C$ for 5 hours in $N_2+$vacuum atmosphere. Polycrystalline YAG:Ce thin film phosphor could be obtained with a gas ratio of $O_2$/(Ar+$O_2$)=0.5 after post-annealing. PL spectra excited at 450 nm showed a yellow single band at 550 nm.

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Photoluminescence of SrO-$Al_2O_3$ Doped with Eu and Ce Excited at near UV

  • Han, Sang-Hyuk;Kim, Young-Jin;Chung, Sung-Mook
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.654-656
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    • 2004
  • The effect of excitation energy and various dopants(Eu and Ce) on the emission wavelength and intensity were investigated. According to PL spectra, SrO-$Al_2O_3$ phosphors had wide absorption band at nUV. By substituting Ce for Eu, the emission band and excitation wavelength were shifted to shorter wavelength. Ce doped $SrAl_2O_4$ and $Sr_4Al_{14}O_{25}$ showed greenish blue(475nm) and blue(400nm), respectively.

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A Novel Soft-Switching Full-Bridge PWM Converter with an Energy Recovery Circuit

  • Lee, Dong-Young;Cho, Bo-Hyung;Park, Joung-Hu
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.809-821
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a new phase-shift full-bridge DC-DC converter by applying energy recovery circuits to a conventional full-bridge DC-DC converter in plasma display panel applications. The converter can achieve soft-switching in main-switches by an extra auxiliary resonant network even with the wide operating condition of both output load and input voltage. The un-coupled design guidelines to the main bridge-leg component parameters for soft-switching operation contribute to conduction loss reduction in the transformer primary side leading to efficiency improvement. The auxiliary switches in the resonant network also operate in zero-current switching. This paper analyzes the operation modes of the proposed scheme and presents the key design guidelines through steady state analysis. Also, the paper verifies the validity of the circuits by hardware experiments with a 1kW DC/DC converter prototype.

A Characterization on Organic Electro-luminescence (유기 전기 luminescence 다이오드 특성)

  • Lee, Han-Seong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.11c
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    • pp.165-169
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    • 2007
  • Organic EL has been expected to adopt to a new styles of technology that make flat display after Tang & Vanslyke made food electric luminescence device in late 1980s. Their studies based on multi layer structure that consists of emitting layer and carrier transporting layer using proper organic material. In this study we made multi layer device using $Eu(TTA)_3(phen)$ as a luminescence material by PVD and investigate luminous properties of each device. But oxidization of organic layer by ITO, energy walls in both pole interface, contaminations of ITO surface, importance of protecting membrane, diffusive dimming of light to cathode organic layer, these causes of degradations are common facts of a macromolecule and micromolecule. We think these degradation caused by the impact of heat and electro-chemical factor, bulk effect and interface phenomenon, and raise a question.

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Effect of Cu concentration on the luminescence of ZnS:Cu,Cl blue-green phosphor

  • Cho, Tai-Yeon;Lee, Hak-Soo;Han, Sang-Do;Gwak, Ji-Hye;Shin, Dong-Hyuk;Han, Chi-Hwan
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08b
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    • pp.1537-1538
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    • 2007
  • ZnS:Cu,Cl phosphor was synthesized by solid-liquid state reaction with two firing steps. Each stage of the process was carefully monitored so that the final product was comparable to commercially-available phosphor. The effect of $Cu^{2+}-doping$ concentration has been investigated on the luminescence characteristics of ZnS:Cu,Cl blue-green phosphors for inorganic electroluminescent device.

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Synthesis and Characteristics of Polymer Electroluminescent Device Using PPV-Copolymer (PPV-Copolymer를 이용한 고분자 EL소자의 제작 및 특성연구)

  • Kim, H.Y.;Lim, D.J.;Lim, S.B.;Moon, H.D.;Kim, E.O.;Gil, S.K.;Kim, Y.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.984-987
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    • 2002
  • In this study, It is to synthesize PPV-copolymer and to make polymer electroluminesence device in single layer of ITO/PPV -copolymer/metal. and then it has been realized basic characteristics for display device through analysis and recognized application possibility by luminous material. PPV-copolymer is used spin coating method and electrode is evaporated of vacuum deposition method by changing materials. The result of experiment, The PPV-copolymer used this study emitted blue color, could be discovered a change of emttion characteristic by electrode material.

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$Cu^{2+}$-addition effect on luminescence of ZnS:Cu,Cl blue-green phosphors

  • Cho, Tae-Yeon;Park, Ja-Il;Han, Sang-Do;Gwak, Ji-Hye;Shin, Dong-Hyuk;Chun, Il-Su;Han, Chi-Hwan
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.576-577
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    • 2008
  • ZnS:Cu,Cl blue-green phosphors were prepared by conventional solid state reaction. Copper activator of different concentrations was doped into ZnS structure at two firing steps. The luminescence characteristics dependent on $Cu^{2+}$ doping concentration of the phosphors has been investigated for inorganic electroluminescent device.

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The study of new host materials for solution-processed green organic electrophosphorescence

  • Jung, Sung-Hyun;Lee, Ho-Jae;Kim, Young-Hoon;Kim, Hyung-Sun;Yu, Eun-Sun;Chae, Mi-Young;Chang, Tu-Won
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.454-457
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    • 2008
  • We report the syntheses, photophysical properties and device performances of solution processible host material for green-phosphorescent OLEDs. The butterfly-shaped new host materials with nonconjugated linkage of carbazole and fluorene moieties have large triple energy band gap around 2.8 eV. All of the EL devices exhibited turn-on voltages in the range of 4.8-5.0 V. GH-4 exhibited the best performance with a maximum current efficiency and power efficiency of 21.1 cd/A and 7.9 lm/W.

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