• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2011년도 제41회 하계 정기 학술대회 초록집
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• pp.239-239
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• 2011

최근에 감지막의 pH 감지특성을 평가하기 위해 electrolyte insulator semiconductor (EIS) 구조가 유용하게 이용되고 있다. EIS는 CMOS공정과 호환이 가능하고 구조가 간단하며 pH 변화에 반응속도가 빠르다는 장점을 가지고 있다. EIS 구조를 갖는 pH 센서의 동작 메커니즘은 pH 용액의 수소이온이 감지막의 표면에서 표면전위를 변화시키는 것에 기인한다. pH 감지막으로는 높은 유전율과 안정성이 뛰어난 high-k 물질이 많이 연구되고 있다. 그 중 high-k 물질인 ZrO2은 낮은 열전도도, 산성에서 알칼리성 영역까지의 넓은 화학안정성을 가지며 낮은 열 팽창성, 높은 유전상수 등 우수한 특성을 가지고 있다. 본 실험은 SiO2/ZrO2를 적층한 EIS 소자를 제작하여 열처리에 따른 전기적 특성과 pH 감지 특성을 평가해 보았다. EIS 적층막으로 사용된 SiO2는 실리콘과 high-k 감지막 사이의 계면상태를 양호하게 유지시키기 위한 완충막으로 성장되었다. 후속열처리는 rapid thermal annealing (RTA) 시스템을 이용하여 750$^{\circ}C$, 850$^{\circ}C$, 950$^{\circ}C$로 H2/N2 분위기에서 30초 동안 실시하였다. RTA 열처리 온도가 증가할수록 높은 pH 감지특성이 보였으며 hysteresis 현상과 drift 효과와 같은 non ideal 효과에 강한 immunity가 있는 것을 확인하였다. 결론적으로 SiO2/ZrO2 적층구조를 갖는 EIS는 RTA 950$^{\circ}C$ 열처리를 실시하였을 때 우수한 EIS pH 센서를 제작할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.148-157
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• 2009

When an emergency situation happens in buildings, the top priority is to ensure the occupant from danger as soon as possible. Achieving that goal is a multifaceted and difficult task. However, current evacuation systems have many deficiencies in dealing with the emergency in multi-level structures. The shortage of abilities to continuously update database, predict the future situation and provide the information to users with contextual information is the limit in current systems. Thus, it is very crucial to introduce Evacuation Information System (EIS), which is able to respond quickly to the emergency, and transfer the information to both the administrator and the occupant. The main purpose of this paper is to build EIS on the basis of the indoor Geographical Information System (GIS). When the emergency happens, EIS gives the instruction to Emergency Response Model (ERM) at once. ERM carries out the order and calculates the optimal evacuation routes, then sends the result to EIS. At last, EIS transmits evacuation messages to the occupant who implements evacuation plan. This paper highlights the benefits of EIS in two aspects. One is that EIS can update the data continuously to support evacuation strategy-making. The other is that it can transmit evacuation messages to both the administrator and the occupant.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.159-166
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• 2010

현재의 우리나라 전자 관련 산업 분야 중 대기업과 협력 관계에 있는 협력 업체의 IT 협업 수준이 주로 생산 현장과 관련 있는 ERP나 GROUPWARE을 중심으로 초기 단계의 적용 및 활용 수준에 머무르고 있을 뿐만 아니라 새로운 시스템 도입 및 산업계의 변화를 적시에 반영시키지 못하는 단점이 있었다. 지속적인 전자 분야 산업 발전에 따라 보다 정확한 세부 분야별 생산성 및 매출액 등의 데이터 활용이 경영 활동에 필요하다. 또한 적극적인 GROBAL 경쟁 체제에서의 경쟁 우위 확보를 위하여 현행 시스템의 고도화 뿐만 아니라 생산, 재무 데이타의 의미있는 연계를 통하여 EIS 등의 솔루션을 집중 도입하여, 경영 의사 결정을 효율적이고 신속하게 함으로서 국제적인 경쟁 체계와도 시장 선도형 기업군으로 성장 할 필요성이 대두되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 국내외 전자 산업대 중소 협력 업체 간의 협업 체계 중심의 현행 시스템을 대상으로 ISP 기법을 적용하여 장단점을 분석한 후, 새로운 공통의 시스템 구축을 위한 상생 혁신 프로그램 도입을 제안한다.

• 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 1993년도 춘계공동학술대회 발표논문 및 초록집; 계명대학교, 대구; 30 Apr.-1 May 1993
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• pp.93-93
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• 1993

• JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2005

This paper presents the development of a microsystem for whole blood purification and electrophysiological analysis of the purified cells. Magnetophoresis using continuous diamagnetic capture (DMC) was utilized for whole cell purification and electrical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) was utilized for electrophysiological analysis of the purified cells. The system was developed on silicon and plastic substrates utilizing conventional microfabrication technologies and plastic microfabrication technologies. Using the magnetophoretic microseparator, white blood cells were purified from a sample of whole blood. The experimental results of the DMC microseparator show that 89.7% of the red blood cells (RBCs) and 72.7% of the white blood cells (WBCs) could be continuously separated out from a whole blood using an external magnetic flux of 0.2 T. EIS was used as a downstream whole cell analysis tool to study the electrophysiological characteristics of purified cells. In this work, primary cultured bovine chromaffin cells and human red blood cells were characterized using EIS. Further analysis capabilities of the EIS were demonstrated by successfully obtaining unique impedance signatures for chromaffin cells based on the whole cell ion channel activity.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.13-20
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• 1992

We live in an age of information. We also live in an era of rising environmental awareness. As a result, efficient and judicious use of environmental information has become a prerequisite to planning and management of environmental affairs in contemporary societies. During the past few decades, we have recorded a phenomenal rate of growth. and experienced an array of environmental problems such as pollution, destruction of natural environment, and ecological disturbances. In response to these problems we has embarked on a study of Environmental Information System(EIS). This study has four major components. First, it describes the current status of EIS in Korea. Second, it provides a survey of EIS in other countries, specifically USA and Japan. Third, the study also presents an application of GIS(Geographic Information System)in Korea, USA, and Japan. Finally, the study outlines strategies to develop EIS in Korea.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.9-30
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• 1994

Environmental Impact Assessment System, ever since its enactment in Korea fourteen years ago, has been steadily improved by introduction and implementation of new concepts and methodologies which include Environmental Impact Statement(EIS) preparation technique, selection of environmental factors, and the like. However, current guideline requires that every EIS, regardless of the specifics of the project type or characteristics of the site, must evaluate and study for all twenty-two environmental factors as set forth in the regulation. The situation causes many undesirable problems like; lack of site specific evaluation in most EISs, over-sized EIS drafts, consuming too much time and costs for EIS preparation, and so on. The objectives of this study are: - To establish a set of criteria to classify the types of the projects in terms of features of the project content and the characteristics of the site area. - To establish a guideline for selecting major environmental factors of the project type criteria, and - To provide basic materials for the preparation of complets draft EIS of the Amendment of Environmental Impact Assessment Act.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2019년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.216-217
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• 2019

The battery powered electric vehicle (EV) is one of most promising technologies in 21^st century. Though the lithium batteries are playing an important role in the EVs, they are only applicable until their capacities reach 80%, the end of its useful first life. Yet, these batteries can live a second life such as Energy Storage Systems (ESS). In order to utilize the Residual Useful Life (RUL) of the batteries the State of Health (SOH) of them needs to be estimated by a nondestructive test such as Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) technique. Though many kinds of different EIS instruments are commercially available, most of them can only test a battery module less than 10V and the price of the instrument is very high. In this paper a low-cost EIS instrument suitable for measuring the impedance spectrum of the high voltage battery module is proposed and its validity is verified through the experiments. In order to prove the accuracy of the developed EIS instrument its measured impedance spectrum is compared with the results obtained by a commercial instrument. The Chi Square value calculated between two impedance spectrum measured by both developed and commercial instruments are less than 2%, which prove the strong correlation between two results.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.83-93
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• 2021

COVID-19 poses a major risk to global health, highlighting the importance of faster and proper diagnosis. To handle the rise in the number of patients and eliminate redundant tests, healthcare information exchange and medical data are transmitted between healthcare centres. Medical data sharing helps speed up patient treatment; consequently, exchanging healthcare data is the requirement of the present era. Since healthcare professionals share data through the internet, security remains a critical challenge, which needs to be addressed. During the COVID-19 pandemic, computed tomography (CT) and X-ray images play a vital part in the diagnosis process, constituting information that needs to be shared among hospitals. Encryption and image steganography techniques can be employed to achieve secure data transmission of COVID-19 images. This study presents a new encryption with the image steganography model for secure data transmission (EIS-SDT) for COVID-19 diagnosis. The EIS-SDT model uses a multilevel discrete wavelet transform for image decomposition and Manta Ray Foraging Optimization algorithm for optimal pixel selection. The EIS-SDT method uses a double logistic chaotic map (DLCM) is employed for secret image encryption. The application of the DLCM-based encryption procedure provides an additional level of security to the image steganography technique. An extensive simulation results analysis ensures the effective performance of the EIS-SDT model and the results are investigated under several evaluation parameters. The outcome indicates that the EIS-SDT model has outperformed the existing methods considerably.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2016년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.145-146
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• 2016

In this study, Corrosion behavior in mortar was observed by the passage of time by using EIS method. As a result of EIS experiment, equivalent circuit and changes of Impedance parameter could be observed. In addition, it was confirmed that impedance of rebar in mortar and corrosion rate according to the amount of NaCl were different.