• Title/Summary/Keyword: EH-1

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A Study on the Evaluation of School Health Policy Performance Process of Korea -Focused on the Secondary School in Pusan City- (한국의 학교보건정책집행과정평가 연구 -부산직할시를 중심으로-)

  • 권혁동
    • Health Policy and Management
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.59-79
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    • 1995
  • This study intended to grasp the results of performance of school health policy and to provide information for the future policy performance in Korea. As the objects of the study we chose the secondary school(142 middle schools, 111 high schools) in Pusan, 1993. The contents of the study were about school health service and school health education. For the study we collected datum and took statistics through the existing theses, books, various statistics, and interviews with the persons concerned. Therefore the method of the study was basically emperical and demonstrative. The results of the study can be presented as follows : 1. the results of performance of health service proved to be 5.40% for vaccination against hepatitis B, 5.26% for typhoid fever, 6.65% for EH fever, and 9.84% for influenza in middle schools, In high schools' 5.76% for vaccination against hepatitis B, 0.03% for typhoid fever, 0.25 for EH fever, and 0.86% for influenza. 2. The results of policy performance of health education were found out 64.08% in middle schools, and 17.12% in high schools. 3. The factors which affected the results of performance of health service turned out 1) the improper standard of policy performace that applicants should pay their own expenses. 2) the lack of performer's will to carry out the policy owing to the improper standard. 3) the shortage of interorganizational enforcement activities and communications which influence the will of performance. 4. The affecting factors to the will of performance of health education proved to be 1) the improper standard that nurse-teachers can teach students in the classroom in case of need. 2) the lack of nurse-teachers due to the above inappropriate standard. 3) the lack of enforcement activities of supervising organs which employ and direct nurse-teachers. 4) the lack of activities of organs which should communicate one another and allot nurse-teachers of public schools without fail.

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Effect of Rice Cultural Patterns on Methane Emission from a Korean Paddy Soil (벼 재배양식(栽培樣式)이 메탄가스 배출에 미치는 영향(影響))

  • Lee, Kyeong-Bo;Lee, Deog-Bae;Kim, Jong-Gu;Kim, Yong-Woong
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 1997
  • This study was conducted to investigate methane emission under different rice cultural practices in paddy soil (Jeonbug Series, occurring on fluvio-alluvial plain). The rates of application of fresh rice straw were 5,000kg/ha in combination with 110 and 160kg N/ha as chemical fertilizer. The methane emission among the rice cultural practices was in the order of transplanting cultivation, direct seeding on flooded surface and direct seeding on dry paddy field. The average methane flux was $10.27mg/m^2/h$ in direct, seeding on dry paddy field and $24.1mg/m^2/h$ in transplanting cultivation. The diurnal variation of methane emission at heading stage was high from 9 a.m. till 7 p.m. and the methane emission rate was highly correlated with air temperature fluctuation and soil Eh. The seasonal change of methane flux was high from ear formation stage to heading stage.

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The Impact of N-Ion Implantation on Deep-Level Defects and Carrier Lifetime in 4H-SiC SBDs (N-이온주입이 4H-SiC SBDs의 깊은 준위 결함 및 소수 캐리어 수명에 미치는 영향)

  • Myeong-cheol Shin;Geon-Hee Lee;Ye-Hwan Kang;Jong-Min Oh;Weon Ho Shin;San-Mo Koo
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.556-560
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    • 2023
  • In this study, the impact of Nitrogen implantation process on deep-level defects and lifetime in 4H-SiC Epi surfaces was comparatively analyzed. Deep Level Transient Spectroscopy (DLTS) and Time Resolved Photoluminescence (TR-PL) were employed to measure deep-level defects and carrier lifetime. As-grown Schottky Barrier Diodes (SBDs) exhibited energy levels at 0.16 eV, 0.67 eV, and 1.54 eV, while for implantation SBD, defects at 0.15 eV were observed. This indicates a reduction in defects associated with energy levels Z1/2 and EH6/7, known as lifetime killers, as impurities from nitrogen implantation replace titanium and carbon vacancies.

Effect of long-term organic matter application on physico-chemical properties in paddy soil -I. Changes of the soil-chemical properties of paddy field by long-term application of organic matter (논토양(土壤)의 이화학적(理化學的) 성질(性質)에 미치는 유기물(有機物)의 연용효과(連用效果) -I. 유기물연용(有機物連用) 답(畓)의 토양화학적(土壤化學性) 변화연구(變化硏究))

  • Yoo, Chul-Hyun;Kim, Jong-Gu;Park, Keon-Ho;Kim, Seong-Jo
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.264-271
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    • 1988
  • This experiment was carried out to investigate the effects of long-term applications of organic matters on the chemical properties and on the application levels of nitrogen in Fluvio-Alluvial plain of Jeonbug series. The amounts of application of rice straw and compost, the sources of organic matters, were 500 and 1,000 kg/10a in combined with the different nitrogen levels of 0.15 and 20 kg/10a, respectively. The results obtained from the 9 year's experiment during 1979 to 1987 were summarized as follows: I. In long-term application of Organic matter the soil pH showed the lowest value in the 3rd-4th year at rice straw and 5th-6th year at compost but it varied less in control plot for 9 years. 2. Organic matter content in the soils was gradually increased by yearly application of organic matter, while it was higher in rice straw than in compost since the 5th year. 3. The contents of available silica and available phosphate in soil were rapidly increased by long-term application of organic matter and it was especially higher in rice straw than compost, but it was gradually decreased in control plot. 4. The contents of exchangable cations (Ca, Mg and K) and the total nitrogen were increased by long-term application of organic matter they were in rice straw than in compost. But they showed decreasing tendency in control plot. 5. The soil Eh was lower in order of rice straw, compost and control plot however application of orgnic matter resulted in increasing soil Eh due to the rapid reduction of soil from panicle formation to heading stage in rice cultivation. 6. The number of panicles per $m^2$ and the number of granis per panicle were increased by increment of nitrogen levels in all treatments and especially largest in rice straw application. But 1,000 grain weight increased in low nitrogen level with long-term applications of organic matter. 7. It was estimated that the application levels of nitrogen by long-term application of organic matter were 21, 24 and 20 kg/10a for 1st-3rd, 4th-6th and 7th-9th year in rice straw application, and 16 and 19 kg/10a for 1st-3rd and 4th-9th year in compost application, respectively.

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New Technique of Spatial Printing of Materials for Arbitrary Shape Forming (임의의 형상 성형을 위한 새로운 공간 직접 성형 기술)

  • 이일한;정용재;김창경
    • Journal of Surface Science and Engineering
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2000
  • In this study, we investigated the possibility of the application of the EzROBO system to direct shaping techniques which can make arbitrary shapes without any specific mold. We formed arbitrary shapes using raw materials of EH-260D (Epoxy+Binder) with the conditions of $250\mu\textrm{m}$ layer thickness, 0.2MPa working pressure, 20mm/sec working velocity, and 1.8mm needle thickness. The developed Spatial Printing Technique showed enhanced working velocity and lower cost than existing 3DP process, and is expected to replace the existing process through the process optimization in the future.

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The Bonding of Interstitial Hydrogen in the NiTi Intermetallic Compound

  • Kang, Dae-Bok
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.27 no.12
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    • pp.2045-2050
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    • 2006
  • The interstitial hydrogen bonding in NiTi solid and its effect on the metal-to-metal bond is investigated by means of the EH tight-binding method. Electronic structures of octahedral clusters $Ti_4Ni_2$ with and without hydrogen in their centers are also calculated using the cluster model. The metal d states that interact with H 1s are mainly metal-metal bonding. The metal-metal bond strength is diminished as the new metal-hydrogen bond is formed. The causes of this bond weakening are analyzed in detail.

Filter Query to SQL transformation for the ebXML Registry (ebXML Registry에 대한 Filter Query의 SQL 변환 기법)

  • 조강녕;박재홍;김상균;이규철;조현규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.40-42
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    • 2001
  • ebXML[1]은 UN/CEFACT와 OASIS가 주축으로 제정한 전자상거래 국제 표준으로 모든 거래 당사자들에게 상호 운용성, 안전 및 일관성 있는 방법으로 XML 기반의 구조를 제공하여 광범위 한 e-business 정보 사용이 가능하도록 하는 것을 목적으로 한다. ebXML Registry/Repository는 ehXML을 기반으로 한 전자상거래 시스템의 핵심 부분을 구성하며 Browse & Drill Down Query Filter Query와 같은 메커니즘을 기본적으로 제공하고 SQL Query를 선택적으로 지원한다. 본 논문에서 RDBMS상에서 Registry 시스템의 필수 질의 서비스인 Filter Query를 구현하기 위해 SQL로의 변놘 방법을 제안하고 적용 예를 설명한다.

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Purification on the Leaching Solution of the Crude Zinc Oxide Recovered from the Reduction of EAF Dust (전기로제강분진으로부터 환원휘발된 조산화아연의 침출용액 정액에 관한 연구)

  • Youn Ki-Byoung
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2004
  • Purification on the leaching solution of the crude zinc oxide obtained by the reduction of EAF dust has been carried out. Pb and Cd ions in the leaching solution were precipitated and removed from the solution by the addition of zinc metal powder. The purification condition for electrowinning to obtain the high purity zinc metal was investigated by analyzing the effects of Pb and Cd ion concentrations on the contents of impurities in the recovered zinc metal. The 3 N purity zinc metal was obtained at the electrolysis condition of the concentrations of Pb less than 2 ppm and Cd less than 0.1 ppm in the purified solution. For this purification, the amounts of zinc metal powder more than 8.5 g/l should be added in the crude zinc oxide leached solution.

Biofilter performance and bacterial activity under intermittent and fluctuant xylene loads (간헐적이고 불규칙적인 부하 조건에서 바이오필터의 Xylene 제거 성능 및 세균 활성)

  • Lee, Eun-Hee;Choi, Sun Ah;Cho, Kyung-Suk
    • Particle and aerosol research
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.9-19
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    • 2011
  • The effects of different transient loading conditions on xylene removability and bacterial activity were evaluated in the polyurethane (PU) biofilter inoculated with Rhodococcus sp. EH831: BF1 (the control) was operated under continuous and constant loading ($200{\pm}50ppm$); BF2 under continuous and constant loading after a 2-week long-term shutdown; BF3 under discontinuous (8 h on/16 h off on weekdays and a 2 day-shutdown at weekends); and constant loading BF4 under discontinuous and high loading ($700{\pm}300ppm$); and BF5 under continuous and fluctuating loading (high loading for 8 h and low loading ($75{\pm}25ppm$) for 16 h on weekdays and low loading at weekends). Xylene removal efficiencies in the BF1, BF2, BF3, and BF5 were ranged 83-89%, indicating that 2-week long-term shutdown, intermittent or fluctuant loading condition did not significantly influence the biofilter performance. However, discontinuous and high load condition (BF4) caused to deteriorate xylene removability to 52%. Rhodococcus sp. EH831 could be maintained at $10^9{\sim}10^{10}CFU/g-dry$ PU under 5 kinds of loading conditions. The result of polymerase chain reaction-terminal-restriction fragment length polymorphism showed that there was no significant change in bacterial community structures by different loading conditions.