• 제목/요약/키워드: EEE

검색결과 111건 처리시간 0.024초

소규모 이더넷 스위치에서 개선된 적응적 전력 제어 메커니즘 (An Enhanced Adaptive Power Control Mechanism for Small Ethernet Switch)

  • 김영현;이성근;고진광
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.389-395
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    • 2013
  • 이더넷은 전 세계적으로 가장 널리 배치되어 사용되는 가입자망 네트워킹 기술이다. 이더넷의 에너지 효율성을 향상시키기 위해 IEEE 802.3az WG에서 LPI 기반의 EEE 규격을 확정하였다. 본 논문은 소규모 이더넷 스위치에서 EEE 를 기반으로 에너지 효율을 향상시킬 수 있는 개선된 적응적 전력 제어 메커니즘을 제안한다. 본 메커니즘의 특징은 일정기간 유입되는 트래픽 양을 측정하여 다음 주기의 트래픽 특성을 예측하고, 해당 트래픽 부하에 최적의 threshold 값을 조정한다. 성능분석 결과는 본 논문에서 제안한 메커니즘이 기존 방법에 비해서 평균 패킷 지연은 약간 증가시키지만 에너지 소비율을 상당히 감소시키므로 전반적으로 성능을 향상시키는 것으로 나타났다.

위성 데이터 전송용 2축 짐벌식 X-band 안테나 구동용 전장품 APD 열 해석 (Thermal Analysis of APD Electronics for Activation of a Spaceborne X-band 2-axis Antenna)

  • 하헌우;강수진;김태홍;오현웅
    • 항공우주시스템공학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2016
  • The thermal analysis of electronic equipment is required to predict the reliability of electronic equipment being loaded on a satellite. The transient heat transfer of electronic equipment that was developed recently has been generated using a large-scale integration circuit. If there is a transient heat transfer between EEE(Electric, Electronic and Electro mechanical) parts, it may lead to failure the satellite mission. In this study, we performed the thermal design and analysis for reliability of APD(Antenna Pointing Driver) electronics for activation of a spaceborne X-band 2-axis antenna. The EEE parts were designed using a thermal mathematical model without the thermal mitigation element. In addition, thermal analysis was performed based on the worst case for verifying the reliability of EEE parts. For the thermal analysis results, the thermal stability of electronic equipment has been demonstrated by satisfying the de-rating junction temperature.

미국 초등 영재교육 프로그램의 사례 연구 -미주리 주 콜롬비아 시의 EEE- (Case Study on the Gifted Education Program of Columbia Public Schools in Missouri)

  • 장혜원
    • 한국초등수학교육학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.185-202
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    • 2012
  • 학습자의 학습 능력 및 발달에 따른 차이는 교육 실제에서 고려되어야 하는 중요한 요소로 인식되는 바, 일반 학생에 비해 특정 영역에서 우수함을 드러내는 영재학생의 인지적, 정의적 요구를 충족시키기 위해 양질의 영재교육 프로그램을 마련하여 운영하는 것은 교육적 진보의 척도로 간주할 만하다. 2000년 영재교육진흥법을 마련한 이래 영재교육에 대한 관심이 증폭된 지 십여 년이 지난 현 시점에서, 본 연구는 미국의 초등 영재교육 프로그램의 한 가지 사례를 검토하고 그로부터 교육적 함의를 얻는 것을 목표로 한다. 자율성과 책무성에 기초한 다양성을 특징으로 하는 미국의 교육 상황에서 영재교육 프로그램의 규준을 고찰하고 그것이 미주리 주 콜롬비아 시 교육청에 의해 어떻게 해석되어 실천되고 있는지, 그 구체적인 사례인 EEE 프로그램의 목표 및 운영 실제에 대해 상세히 검토할 것이다. 특히 수학 프로그램 활동 사례도 포함할 것이다.

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Design and Implementation of PIC/FLC plus SMC for Positive Output Elementary Super Lift Luo Converter working in Discontinuous Conduction Mode

  • Muthukaruppasamy, S.;Abudhahir, A.;Saravanan, A. Gnana;Gnanavadivel, J.;Duraipandy, P.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.1886-1900
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes a confronting feedback control structure and controllers for positive output elementary super lift Luo converters (POESLLCs) working in discontinuous conduction mode (DCM). The POESLLC offers the merits like high voltage transfer gain, good efficiency, and minimized coil current and capacitor voltage ripples. The POESLLC working in DCM holds the value of not having right half pole zero (RHPZ) in their control to output transfer function unlike continuous conduction mode (CCM). Also the DCM bestows superlative dynamic response, eliminates the reverse recovery troubles of diode and retains the stability. The proposed control structure involves two controllers respectively to control the voltage (outer) loop and the current (inner) loop to confront the time-varying ON/OFF characteristics of variable structured systems (VSSs) like POESLLC. This study involves two different combination of feedback controllers viz. the proportional integral controller (PIC) plus sliding mode controller (SMC) and the fuzzy logic controller (FLC) plus SMC. The state space averaging modeling of POESLLC in DCM is reviewed first, then design of PIC, FLC and SMC are detailed. The performance of developed controller combinations is studied at different working states of the POESLLC system by MATLAB-Simulink implementation. Further the experimental corroboration is done through implementation of the developed controllers in PIC 16F877A processor. The prototype uses IRF250 MOSFET, IR2110 driver and UF5408 diodes. The results reassured the proficiency of designed FLC plus SMC combination over its counterpart PIC plus SMC.

Comparison of aerodynamic loading of a high-rise building subjected to boundary layer and tornadic winds

  • Ashrafi, Arash;Chowdhury, Jubayer;Hangan, Horia
    • Wind and Structures
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    • 제34권5호
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    • pp.395-405
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    • 2022
  • Tornado-induced damages to high-rise buildings and low-rise buildings are quite different in nature. Tornado losses to high-rise buildings are generally associated with building envelope failures while tornado-induced damages to low-rise buildings are usually associated with structural or large component failures such as complete collapses, or roofs being torn off. While studies of tornado-induced structural damages tend to focus mainly on low-rise residential buildings, transmission towers, or nuclear power plants, the current rapid expansion of city centers and development of large-scale building complexes increases the risk of tornadoes impacting tall buildings. It is, therefore, important to determine how tornado-induced load affects tall buildings compared with those based on synoptic boundary layer winds. The present study applies an experimentally simulated tornado wind field to the Commonwealth Advisory Aeronautical Research Council (CAARC) building and estimates and compares its pressure coefficient effects against the Atmospheric Boundary Layer (ABL) flow field. Simulations are performed at the Wind Engineering, Energy and Environment (WindEEE) Dome which is capable of generating both ABL and tornadic winds. A model of the CAARC building at a scale of 1:200 for both ABL and tornado flows was built and equipped with pressure taps. Mean and peak surface pressures for TLV flow are reported and compared with the ABL induced wind for different time-averaging. By following a compatible definition of the pressure coefficients for TLV and ABL fields, the resulting TLV pressure field presents a similar trend to the ABL case. Also, the results show that, for the high-rise building model, the mean and 3-sec peak pressures are larger for the ABL case compared to the TLV case. These results provide a way forward for the code implementation of tornado-induced pressures on high-rise buildings.

Investigations on Eco Friendly Insulating Fluids from Rapeseed and Pongamia Pinnata Oils for Power Transformer Applications

  • Thanigaiselvan, R.;Raja, T. Sree Renga;Karthik, R.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.2348-2355
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    • 2015
  • Transformer mineral oil which is normally hydrocarbon based is non- biodegradable and pollutes the environment in all aspects. Though vegetable oils are eco-friendly in nature and potentially could be used in transformers as a replacement for the mineral oil, there usage is restricted because of their oxidative instability. The present work focuses on using rapeseed oil and pongamia (pongamia pinnata) oil as effective alternatives for the traditional mineral oil in power transformer. The oxidative stability of the rapeseed oil and pongamia oil is increased by using combinations of the natural and synthetic anti-oxidants as additives. The parameters like breakdown voltage, viscosity, flash point, fire point are measured for the rapeseed oil and pongamia oil with and without the additives as per IEC and ASTM standards. The results shown encouraging changes in the parameter values and ensures the use of the oils as a potential alternative insulation in power transformers.

A New Joint Packet Scheduling/Admission Control Framework for Multi-Service Wireless Networks

  • Long Fei;Feng Gang;Tang Junhua
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.408-416
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    • 2005
  • Quality of service (QoS) provision is an important and indispensable function for multi-service wireless networks. In this paper, we present a new scheduling/admission control frame­work, including an efficient rate-guaranteed opportunistic scheduling (ROS) scheme and a coordinated admission control (ROS­CAC) policy to support statistic QoS guarantee in multi-service wireless networks. Based on our proposed mathematical model, we derive the probability distribution function (PDF) of queue length under ROS and deduce the packet loss rate (PLR) for individual flows. The new admission control policy makes admission decision for a new incoming flow to ensure that the PLR requirements of all flows (including the new flow) are satisfied. The numerical results based on ns-2 simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of the new joint packet scheduling/admission control framework.

Reduction of Components in New Family of Diode Clamp Multilevel Inverter Ordeal to Induction Motor

  • Angamuthu, Rathinam;Thangavelu, Karthikeyan;Kannan, Ramani
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.58-69
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    • 2016
  • This paper describes the design and implementation of a new diode clamped multilevel inverter for variable frequency drive. The diode clamp multilevel inverter has been widely used for low power, high voltage applications due to its superior performance. However, it has some limitations such as increased number of switching devices and complex PWM control. In this paper, a new topology is proposed. New topology requires only (N-1) switching devices and (N-3) clamping diodes compared to existing topology. A modified APO-PWM control method is used to generate gate pulses for inverter. The proposed inverter topology is coupled with single phase induction motor and its performance is tested by MATLAB simulation. Finally, a prototype model has built and its performance is tested with single phase variable frequency drive.

정확한 상정사고 분석을 위한 민감도 행렬의 신속한 Update 기법에 관한 연구 (A Fast Sensitivity Matrix Update Technique for Accurate Contingency Analysis State Computation Technique in Power Systems)

  • 이승철;김경신;권병국
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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    • pp.327-329
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a fast and accurate contingency analysis in EHV systems for line outages, loss of generation of redispatching and loss-of-load or load management. Unlike other contingencies, line outage requires the modification of the Jacobian of the base case power flow and the calculation of its new inverse, which is substantially different from the original inverse. In this paper, we obtain the inverse of the new Jacobian from the original inverse without repeating the time consuming matrix inversion process. Numerical test results show the significant improvement in the accuracies compared with those obtained using the original inverse.

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