• 제목/요약/키워드: EDM (electrical discharge machining)

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전기화학적 방전법에 의한 유리기판의 미세가공 (Microdrilling of Glass Substrates by Electrochemical Discharge Machining)

  • 홍석우;최영규;정귀상
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.393-396
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    • 1997
  • Electro Discharge Machining (EDM) is a so-call non-conventional machining technique. This paper presents the experimental results of an EDM technique for the fabircation of microholes on #7440 pyrex glans. With various applied voltages and at various concentration of KOH solution, the glass substrate have been microdrilled using the copper electrodes of which diameters are 250$\mu\textrm{m}$ to 450$\mu\textrm{m}$, respectively. The machined throughholes have been observed the top diameter, the bottom diameter, hollow width and hole diameter of the hole, and machining time hale been measured. The experimental results show that the machining time decreases as the concentration of KOH solution increases or the applied voltage increase. Also, The top diameter increases as the concentration of KOH solution decreases or the allied voltage increases. The bottom and hollow width decreases as the of KOH solution increases or the applied voltage decreases.

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와이어컷 방전가공시 펄스변화에 따른 표면형상 특성 (Characteristics of Surface Morphology According to the Pulse Change When Wire-cut Electrical discharge Machining)

  • 이재명
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집 - 한국공작기계학회
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    • pp.537-542
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    • 2000
  • Wire deflection, surface roughness and roundness were observed on changing discharge time for electrical discharge machining(EDM) of STD-11 in various conditions of thickness. The wire deflection was decreased as increasing discharge time and wire tension. The deflection is the smallest at the speed of wire of 10.6m/min and the water specific resistivity of 5k$\Omega$.cm. The deflection is found to be decreased as increasing dwell time. But if the water pressure is high, it is found not to be changed after the vibration of 4sec. The component of copper(Cu) and zinc(Zn), which is the main material of wire electrode, is observed for rough wire-cutting EDM of STD-11. This phenomena is found to be similar in spite of the change of EDM energy level. But it will be improved by changing the material and the shape of wire. The roundness of middle is found to be worse than that of upper and it is increased as the thickness of material is increased.

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WEDG 방법을 이용한 마이크로 구조물 가공용 미세공구 제작 (Fabrication of Micro Tool Electrode for Machining Micro Structures using Wire Electrical Discharge Grinding(WEDG))

  • 박성준;안현민;이교승
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2005
  • Micro EDM process is generally used for machining microholes, cavities, and three dimensional shapes. For machining micro structures, first of all, micro tool electrode is indispensable and WEDG system is proposed for tool fabrication method. When using WEDG, its machining characteristics are highly affected by many EDM parameters such as applied voltage, current, rotation speed, capacitance, and pulse duration. Therefore, the design of experiment is introduced to fully understand the effect of the EDM parameters on machining tool electrode. And an attempt has been made to develop the mathematical model for predicting the size of the tool electrode by calculating spark distance. The suggested model was verified with experiment and predicted working gap distance is in good accord with the measured value.

미세 방전을 이용한 3차원 미세 구조물 및 미세 공구 제작 (Fabrication of 3-D Micro Structure and Micro Tool Using MEDM)

  • 김보현;이상민;주종남;강영훈;최태훈;박훈재;이영수
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.251-256
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    • 2005
  • 3-D micro structures and micro tools were fabricated using Micro Electrical Discharge Machining (MEDM). To make micro structures, micro electrical discharge milling process was applied. During micro electrical discharge milling, electrode (tool) worn in the both axial and radial direction. To compensate tool wear which has significant influence on machining accuracy, machining path overlapping was proposed. Machining characteristics of micro electrical discharge milling was investigated in considering of depth of cut and capacitance of discharge circuit. Micro complex shaped tools were also fabricated using REDM (reverse electrical discharge machining). Sacrificial electrodes were machined through electrical discharge milling process and were used as electrode to make micro tools. Using this process several micro tools shape of 'ㄷ', 'ㅁ' and 'o' were fabricated. With these complex shaped tools, micro machining was successfully applied repeatedly.

A Comparative Study of Transistor and RC Pulse Generators for Micro-EDM of Tungsten Carbide

  • Jahan, Muhammad Pervej;Wong, Yoke San;Rahman, Mustafizur
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2008
  • Micro-electrical discharge machining (micro-EDM) is an effective method for machining all types of conductive materials regardless of hardness. Since micro-EDM is an electro-thermal process, the energy supplied by the pulse generator is an important factor in determining the effectiveness of the process. In this study, an investigation was conducted on the micro-EDM of tungsten carbide (WC) to compare the performance of transistor and resistance/capacitance (RC) pulse generators in obtaining the best quality micro-hole. The performance was measured by the machining time, material removal rate, relative tool wear ratio, surface quality, and dimensional accuracy. The RC generator was more suited for minimizing the pulse energy, which is a requirement for fabricating micro-parts. The smaller-sized debris formed by the low-discharge energy of RC micro-EDM could be easily flushed away from the machined zone, resulting in a surface free of burrs and resolidified molten metal. The RC generator also required much less time to obtain the same quality micro-hole in WC. Therefore, RC generators are better suited for fabricating micro-structures, producing good surface quality and better dimensional accuracy than the transistor generators, despite their higher relative tool wear ratio.

Surface Characteristics of Tool Steel Machined Using Micro-EDM

  • Anwar, Mohammed Muntakim;San, Wong Yoke;Rahman, Mustafizur
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.74-78
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    • 2008
  • High-speed tool steels are extensively used in tooling industries for manufacturing cutting tools, forming tools, and rolls. Electrical discharge machining (EDM) has been found to be an effective process for machining these extremely hard and difficult-to-cut materials. Extensive research has been conducted to identify the optimum machining parameters for EDM with different tool steels. This paper presents a fundamental study of the surface characteristics of SKH-51 tool steel machined by micro-EDM, with particular focus on obtaining a better surface finish. An RC pulse generator was used to obtain a better surface finish as it produces fine discharge craters. The main operating parameters studied were the gap voltage and the capacitance while the resistance and other gap control parameters were kept constant. A negative tungsten electrode was used in this study. The micro-EDM performance was analyzed by atomic force microscopy to determine the average surface roughness and the distance between the highest peak and lowest valley. The topography of the machined surface was observed using a scanning electron microscope and a digital optical microscope.

데이터의 의미적 상호운용성 확보를 위한 데이터 모델링 프로세스 : EDM 가공에의 적용 (Data Modeling Process to Ensure Semantic Interoperability of Data : An Application to EDM Machining)

  • 서태설
    • 정보관리연구
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.59-73
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    • 2007
  • 재사용 및 의미공유가 가능한 가공 데이터베이스를 구축하기 위해서는 의미적 메타데이터 관리가 요구된다. 이 연구에서는 가공 데이터를 위한 의미적 데이터 모델링 프로세스를 개발하였다. 이것은 기존의 데이터 모델들과 메타데이터 레지스트리를 다루는 ISO/IEC 11179 표준을 복합한 것이다. 데이터의 의미적 상호운용성을 확보하기 위해서 데이터 요소 이름을 구성하는 객체 클래스 이름과 특성 이름들은 기존의 데이터 모델을 이용해서 식별하고, 데이터 요소의 명명과 명세는 ISO/IEC 11179에 근거해서 이루어진다. 방전가공이라는 기계가공에 실험적으로 적용함으로써 방법론을 설명하였다.

초음파 진동 부가에 의한 세라믹 복합체의 형조방전가공 (Die-sinking Electrical Discharge Machining with Ultrasonic Emission for Ceramic Matrix Composite)

  • 왕덕현;우정윤;윤존도
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제16권8호
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 1999
  • Die-sinking electrical discharge machining(EDM) for conductive ceramic matrix composite(CMC) of Tic/$Al_2O_3$ was experienced with addition of ultrasonic emission, and the results were compared with ones obtained by the EDM only. From this experimental study, the values of material removal rate(MRR) and surface roughness($R_{max}$), scanning electron microscope(SEM) micrographs, and weibull probability distribution of bending strength for the specimens were obtained and compared. The trend of MRR was found to be increased slightly with the current and the duty factor for both EDM only and EDM with ultrasonic emission. The MRR values were found to be increased for EDM with ultrasonic emission. The SEM micrographs of EDMed surface by under various operating conditions showed less micro cracks in various places. Although smaller bending strength value was obtained by EDMed surface with ultrasonic emission by weibull probability distribution analysis of bending strength.

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