• 제목/요약/키워드: EDG

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영광1,2,3,4호기 비상디젤발전기 종합신뢰도 분석

  • 김영호;최광희;정현종
    • 한국신뢰성학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신뢰성학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회 발표논문집
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 2000
  • 영광1,2,3,4호기 비상디젤발전기(EDG)의 신뢰도 수준을 파악하기 위하여 시험관리대장과 운전불능관리대장, 그리고 발전과장일지를 조사하여 신뢰도 및 이용불능도를 분석하였다. 신뢰도는 EDG의 유효시험 데이터를 이용하여 계산하는 유효 신뢰도와 무효시험까지 포함하여 계산하는 전체 신뢰도로 구분하였으며, 이용불능도는 EDG를 정비모드로 전환시키고 작업함으로서 이용불능을 유발하였던 정비 이용불능도, 그리고 유효시험 실패로 인하여 정비모드를 유발하는 경우에 잠재적 고장 시간까지 포함한 종합 이용불능도로 구분하였다. 분석 결과로서 영광1호기 EDG의 유효 신뢰도는 0.995, 2호기는 1.0으로 매우 높은 수준을 유지하고 있었으며, 이용불능도의 역인 이용가능도는 1호기 A계열 EDG는 0.978, B계열은 0.979, 2호기 A는 0.991, B는 0.976으로 높은 수준이었다. 3,4호기 EDG의 유효 신뢰도는 1,2호기와 마찬가지로 높은 수준이었으나, 전체 신뢰도는 텐덤형 디젤엔진이 갖는 근본적 부하불균형 문제 때문에 낮은 수준이었다. 따라서, 영광3,4호기 EDG의 신뢰도를 높이기 위해 많은 노력을 기울였으며, 이를 통해 EDG 신뢰도 개선에 도움이 된 것으로 분석되었다.

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원자력발전소 비상디젤발전기의 가동중 진동저감 효과 (Operating Vibration Reduction Effect Evaluation of EDG at the NPP Site)

  • 김민규;전영선
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2006
  • The Emergency Diesel Generator(EDG) is a very important piece of equipment for the safety of a Nuclear Power Plant(NPP). In this study, the operating vibration or three kinds or EDG system was measured. The target EDG systems art Yonggwang 5 unit, Ulchin 2 unit and Ulchin 3 unit. The Yonggwang 5 and Ulchin 3 unit EDG system is the same type but the foundation systems are different. One is an anchor bolt type and the other is a spring and viscous-damper type. The purpose of this measurement is for a verification of the vibration isolation effect according to the foundation system. As a result. it can he said that the spring and viscous damper system of the EDG performed well for the vibration isolation.

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면진된 비상디젤발전기의 지진위험도 평가 (Seismic Risk Evaluation of Isolated Emergency Diesel Generator System)

  • 김민규;대조정수;전영선
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2007년도 정기 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.217-222
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    • 2007
  • An Emergency Diesel Generator (EDG) is one of the safety related equipments of a Nuclear Power Plant. The seismic capacity of an EDG in nuclear power plants influences the seismic safety of the plants significantly. A recent study showed that the increase of the seismic capacity of the EDG could reduce the core damage frequency (CDF) remarkably. It is known that the major failure mode of the EDG is a concrete coning failure due to a pulling out of the anchor bolts. The use of base isolators instead of anchor bolts can increase the seismic capacity of the EDG without any major problems. This study introduces a seismic risk analysis method and presents sample results about the seismically isolated and conventional EDG system.

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A Study on the Application of Composite Reliability to Estimate the EDG Reliability

  • Shim, Kyu-Bark
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.265-276
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    • 1998
  • A commercial nuclear power station contains at least two emergency diesel generators(EDG) to control the risk of severe core damage during station blackout accidnets. Therefore, thereliability of the EDG's to start and load-run on demand must be maintained at a sufficiently high level. Until now, a simple assessment of start and load-run success rates was used to calculate the EDG reliability. However, this method has been found to contain many defects. Recently, the work of Martz et al.(1996) proposed the use of the Bayes estimator to find EDG reliability. Shim(1996) proposed a confidence interval for the Bayes estimator, compare the above two methods. In this paper, we introduce the notion of "Composite Reliablility" to estimate the reliability of nuclear-power plant EDG, and using practical examples, illustrate which method is more a, pp.opriate in our situation.situation.

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Effect of Single Nucleotide Polymorphism of Endothelial Differentiation G-Protein Coupled Receptor 1 (EDG1) Gene on Marbling Score in Hanwoo

  • Shin, Sung-Chul;Chung, Eui-Ryong
    • 한국축산식품학회지
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    • 제32권6호
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    • pp.776-782
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    • 2012
  • Marbling (intramuscular fat) is the most economically important meat quality trait in Hanwoo (Korean cattle). The endothelial differentiation G-protein coupled receptor 1 (EDG1) gene, involved in blood vessel formation, is located within the genomic region of a quantitative trait locus (QTL) for marbling on bovine chromosome 3. Thus, the EDG1 gene can be considered as a positional and functional candidate gene for meat quality in beef cattle. This study aimed to identify single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the EDG1 gene and to evaluate their associations with carcass traits in Hanwoo population. We have sequenced a fragment of 5'-UTR of the EDG1 gene and identified one SNP. Genotyping of the g.166A>G SNP marker was carried out using PCR-RFLP analysis in 309 Hanwoo steers in order to evaluate their association with carcass traits. The g.166A>G SNP marker showed a significant effect on the marbling score. Animals with the GG genotype had higher marbling score compared with AA and AG genotypes (p<0.05). This SNP marker also showed a significant additive effects for the marbling score (p<0.05). These results suggest that the EDG1 gene can be used as a molecular marker for DNA marker-assisted selection in order to increase the levels of the marbling score in Hanwoo.

한우에서 TG와 EDG1 유전자의 단일염기다형 확인 및 도체형질과의 연관성 분석 (Identification of SNPs in TG and EDG1 genes and their relationships with carcass traits in Korean cattle (Hanwoo))

  • 카야디;디아 마하라니;유승희;이승환;이준헌
    • 농업과학연구
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    • 제39권3호
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    • pp.349-355
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    • 2012
  • Thyroglobulin (TG) gene was known to be regulated fat cell growth and differentiation and the endothelial differentiation sphingolipid G-protein-coupled receptor 1 (EDG1) gene involves blood vessel formation and known to be affecting carcass traits in beef cattle. The aim of this study was to identify the single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in both TG and EDG1 genes and to analyze the association with carcass traits in Korean cattle (Hanwoo). The T354C SNP in TG gene located at the 3' flanking region and c.-312A>G SNP located at 3'-UTR of EDG1 gene were used for genotyping the animals using PCR-RFLP method. Three genotypes were identified in T354C SNP in TG gene and only two AA and AG genotypes were observed for the c.-312A>G SNP in EDG1 gene. The results indicated that T354C SNP in TG gene was not significantly associated with carcass traits. However, the c.-312A>G SNP in EDG1 gene had significant effects on backfat thickness (BF) and yield index (YI). These results may provide valuable information for further candidate gene studies affecting carcass traits in Korean cattle and may use as marker assisted selection for improving the quality of meat in Hanwoo.

면진장치를 설치한 회전기기의 지진취약도 개선효과 분석 (Analysis of Seismic Fragility Improvement Effect of an Isolated Rotational Equipment)

  • 김민규;대조정수;전영선;최인길
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구에서는 원자력발전소 비상디젤발전기의 내진안전성을 정량적으로 평가하기 위하여 지진취약도 분석방법을 제안하고 제안한 방법을 이용하여 비상디젤발전기의 지진취약도를 평가하여 정량적인 지진위험도를 제시하였다. 기존의 비상디젤발전기뿐만 아니라 면진장치를 설치하여 지진력 저감효과를 증대시킨 비상디젤발전기에 대한 지진취약도 분석을 함께 수행하여 비상디젤발전기와 같은 대형 회전기기의 경우 면진장치를 통한 지진취약도의 변화를 살펴보았다. 최종적으로 지진취약도 결과를 이용하여 HCLPF값의 변화를 비교하여 면진에 의하여 비상디젤발전기의 취약도를 크게 개선 할 수 있는 것을 알 수 있었으며, 면진된 경우 면진장치의 파괴가 전체 거동을 지배하므로 면진장치의 성능개선이 필요한 것을 알 수 있었다.

면진된 모형디젤발전기의 지진응답실험 (The Shaking Table Test of Isolated Model EDG System)

  • 김민규;전영선
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지진공학회 2006년도 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.479-486
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents tile results of experimental studies of the isolated Model EDG Systems. For the experimental work, the scaled model of EDG system and the isolation systems were developed. The target EDG model is 16PC2-5V400 which was manufactured by the SEMT Pielstick corporation. The Coil Spring and Viscous Damper Systems were selected for the isolation system. The Coil Spring and Viscous Damper systems can reduce not only seismic forces but also the operating vibration. For the input seismic motions, the scenario earthquake and the artificial earthquakes which were developed as NRC design spectrum and Uniform hazard Spectrum(UHS) were selected. As a result, at least 20% of seismic forces were decreased as the isolation system.

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Inhibition of Nitric Oxide Production by Ethyl Digallates Isolated from Galla Rhois in RAW 264.7 Macrophages

  • Park, Pil-Hoon;Hur, Jin;Lee, Dong-Sung;Kim, Youn-Chul;Jeong, Gil-Saeng;Sohn, Dong-Hwan
    • Biomolecules & Therapeutics
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.419-424
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    • 2011
  • Galla Rhois and its components are known to possess anti-infl ammatory properties. In the present study, we prepared equilibrium mixture of ethyl m-digallate and ethyl p-digallate isomers (EDG) from Galla Rhois and examined its effect on nitric oxide (NO) production in murine macrophage cell line. Treatment of RAW264.7 macrophages with EDG signifi cantly inhibited NO production and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression stimulated by LPS, as assessed by Western blot and quantitative RT-PCR analyses. We also demonstrated that EDG treatment led to an increase in heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) mRNA and protein expression. EDG treatment also enhanced expression level of nuclear factor-erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) in nucleus, which is critical for transcriptional induction of HO-1. Treatment with SnPP (tin protoporphyrin IX), a selective HO-1 inhibitor, reversed EDG-mediated inhibition of nitrite production, suggesting that HO-1 plays an important role in the suppression of NO production by EDG. Taken together, these results indicate that EDG isolated from Galla Rhois suppresses LPS-stimulated NO production in RAW 264.7 macrophages via HO-1 induction.

비상디젤발전기의 회전체 및 구조물 해석적 건전성 평가에 관한 연구 (A Study of Analytical Integrity Estimations for the Structure and Rotor System of an Emergency Diesel Generator)

  • 김재실;최헌오;정훈형
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2014
  • 이 논문에서는 비상디젤발전기의 구조물 및 내부 회전체에 대한 건전성 평가를 위한 해석적 방법을 제시한다. 비상발전기는 원자력발전소 안전과 관련된 매우 중요한 기기로써 지진과 같은 비상사태에 원전의 안전 정지를 위한 관련 기기에 비상 전원을 공급한다. 비상발전기의 회전기 부분 또한 지진과 같은 충격에도 안전성을 확보해야 한다. 비상발전기 본체에 대한 모달 해석을 하여 공진 주파수가 지진 주파수 영역에 있는지를 확인하여 응력 해석의 방법을 정했다. 회전체 부분의 안전성은 저널 베어링의 필름 두께와 임계 회전수를 계산하여 최소 유막 요구치와 운전속도와 비교하여 안전성을 판단하였다. 계산된 응력해석의 최대치는 허용치보다 작았으며, 저널 베어링의 유막과 회전수 또한 안전한 범위에 들었다. 이 논문에서는 저널 베어링의 안전해석에 지진하중을 정적 하중으로 보았으나 향후 연구에 있어서는 지진하중의 동적 특성을 회전체에 적응하는 새로운 해석적 방법의 개발이 필요할 것으로 사료된다.