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The Spider Fauna of Mt. Yebongsan, Kyunggi-do, Korea (예봉산의 거미상)

  • 김주필;유정선
    • The Korean Journal of Soil Zoology
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.110-119
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    • 1996
  • The authors investigated the spider fauna of Mt. Yebongsan from May 1994 to Aug. 1996. In this paper, 265 species from 21 genera, and 28 families were identified and compared with those from islands geographical with differing i.e., Is. Paikryung-do, Is. Chin-do, and Is. Ulrung-do distribution and climate. Spiders from 45 palaearctic regions(3.69%), 13 holarctic regions(1.06%), 4 oriental regions(0.32%) and 5 cosmopolitans(0.41%) are identified. Various methods were used for collecting specimens during the period including pitfall, beating, sweeping and looking up-down.

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Demystification of Bureaucracy - Life Events Approach in e-Government Portals

  • Krishnaswamy, Girija
    • Proceedings of the CALSEC Conference
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    • 2004.02a
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    • pp.117-121
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    • 2004
  • Paradigm Shift: Business of government - Transition to egovernment · Citizens have become accustomed to the private sector delivering high standards of customer service on the Internet and expect government to do likewise(Schoeniger, 2000). · The rise of e-business in the private sector reinforce the shift in the focus of government(Alfred Tat-Kei). · Explosive growth in Internet usage and rapid development e-Business in the private sector have put growing pressure on the public sector to serve citizens electronically, which is often known as the "e-government" initiative(omitted)

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Chemical Modification of Botryosphaeran: Structural Characterization and Anticoagulant Activity of a Water-Soluble Sulfonated ($1{\rightarrow}3$)($1{\rightarrow}6$)-${\beta}$-D-Glucan

  • Brandi, Jamile;Oliveira, Eder C.;Monteiro, Nilson K.;Vasconcelos, Ana Flora D.;Dekker, Robert F.H.;Barbosa, Aneli M.;Silveira, Joana L.M.;Mourao, Paulo A.S.;Silva, Maria De Lourdes Corradi Da
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.1036-1042
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    • 2011
  • The exopolysaccharide botryosphaeran ($EPS_{GLC}$; a ($1{\rightarrow}3$)($1{\rightarrow}6$)-${\beta}$-D-glucan from Botryosphaeria rhodina MAMB-05) was sulfonated to produce a water-soluble fraction ($EPS_{GLC}$-S) using pyridine and chlorosulfonic acid in formamid. This procedure was then repeated twice to produce another fraction ($EPS_{GLC}$-RS) with a higher degree of substitution (DS, 1.64). The purity of each botryosphaeran sample (unsulfonated and sulfonated) was assessed by gel filtration chromatography (Sepharose CL-4B), where each polysaccharide was eluted as a single symmetrical peak. The structures of the sulfonated and re-sulfonated botryosphaerans were investigated using ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis), Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR), and $^{13}C$ nuclear magnetic resonance ($^{13}C$ NMR) spectroscopies. $EPS_{GLC}$ and $EPS_{GLC}$-RS were also assayed for anticoagulation activity, and $EPS_{GLC}$-RS was identified as an anticoagulant.

A Study on a Methodology for Selecting e-Business Domains (e-Business 도입영역 선정 방안에 관한 연구)

  • 박종식;임춘성;신기태
    • Proceedings of the CALSEC Conference
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    • 2002.01a
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    • pp.155-174
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    • 2002
  • e-Business is considered as a essential factor for sustaining competitive advantage and then enterprises increase investment in e-Business infrastructure and establish e-Business strategy. But there is not a methodology supporting e-Business strategy and then enterprises that are planning to introduction of e-Business have difficulty in creating vision and executable plan. Therefore this paper has a objective to offer a method for selecting e-Business domains among business activities. To do this, evaluation framework and evaluation criteria are developed for each business activities and model that supports deciding investment priority is constructed.

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Enterobius vermicularis Infection among Preschool Children: A 12-Year (2008-2019) Survey in Large Cities and Provinces of the Republic of Korea

  • Shin, Hyejoo;Jung, Bong-Kwang;Ryoo, Seungwan;Hong, Sooji;Chang, Taehee;Park, Jiyeon;Lee, Keon Hoon;Lee, Jeonggyu;Park, Jae Young;Jeoung, Hoo-Gn;Cho, Jae Hyun;Chai, Jong-Yil
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.59 no.4
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    • pp.421-426
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    • 2021
  • A 12-year nationwide survey (2008-2019) was performed to investigate the prevalence of Enterobius vermicularis infection among preschool children in Seoul, 4 large cites (Busan, Incheon, Daegu, and Ulsan), and 9 provinces (grouped into 5 localities) in the Republic of Korea (=Korea). The survey was carried out once a year by 16 regional offices of the Korea Association of Health Promotion. The cello-tape perianal swab method (1 smear per child) was applied to detect eggs of E. vermicularis and other helminths. According to the results, the egg positive rate of E. vermicularis infection in 2008-2009 was 1.8-2.0%, but it decreased gradually to 0.6% in 2019 (P<0.05). The prevalence was significantly higher in boys (0.7-5.0%, mean 1.8%) than in girls (0.5-2.8%, mean 1.3%) (P<0.05). The 2 most southern localities, Jejudo (Province) and Jeolla-do (inclusive of Jeollabuk-do and Jeollanam-do) and a mid-western province, Gyeonggi-do, revealed higher prevalences, whereas Seoul and Gangwon-do showed lower prevalences. The results indicate that a low-grade prevalence of E. vermicularis infection (less than 4%) has been maintained for the recent 12 years among preschool children in Korea. Continuous monitoring of enterobiasis in the child age group is necessary in Korea.

Comparison of the Apple Rootstock Cultivar with the MR5 Resistance Traits of Fire Blight Resistance (과수화상병 저항성 사과대목의 MR5보유 대목별 비교)

  • Young Hee Kwon;Won IL Choi;Hee Kyu Kim;Kyung Ok Kim;Ju Hyoung Kim
    • Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2020.12a
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    • pp.48-48
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    • 2020
  • Fire blight, caused by Erwinia amylovora(Burrill), is a destructive disease of apple that damages blossoms, shoots, and woody plant organs. The fire blight disease is a worldwide problem for pome fruit growers because all popular apple cultivars are susceptible to the disease. Recently, fire blight of apple rootstocks has become a serious economic problem in high-density orchard systems in korea. The most commonly used dwarfing root stocks, M.9 and M.26, are highly susceptible to E. amylovora. The objective of the apple rootstock-breeding program has been to develop pomologically excellent rootstocks with resistance to abiotic and biotic stresses, including fire blight. Budagovsky 9 (B.9) apple rootstock is reported to be highly susceptible when inoculated with E. amylovora, although results from multiple trials showed that B.9 is resistant to rootstock blight infection in field plantings. So we tried to collect the apple rootstocks traits of fire blight resistance. The apple genotype Malus Robusta 5 (MR5) represents an ideal donor for fire blight resistance because it was described as resistant to all currently known European strains of the pathogen. The PCR for detecting the MR5 gene using the primers Md_MR5_FL_F/Md_MR5_FL_R. The results of these experiments confirmed some apple rootstocks traits of fire blight resistance showed the MR5. Furthermore, this gene is confirmed to be the resistance determinant of Mr5 as the transformed lines undergo the same gene-for-gene interaction in the host-pathogen relationship MR5-E. amylovora.

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