• Title/Summary/Keyword: E Ink

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Emotion Research of Paper-like E-ink E-book (종이같은 E-ink 전자책의 감성연구)

  • Park, YungKyung;Lee, Hye-Mi;Lee, Seol-Hee
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.119-128
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    • 2015
  • The demand of reflective display devices are increasing by widespread of electronic books. In this study, the emotional and reading state for reading material of paper books, reflective display, and LCD display were compared to each other. In order to determine the consumers' sensibility of E-ink e-book the emotional assessment of three different types of books was evaluated following with readability assessment and preference experiment. These experiments controlled contents on the screen by using masks to hide hardware aspects of contents. The results of the sensibility reactions by emotional-vocabulary-experiment using semantic scale show that E-ink is closer to paper than LCD. The readability and preference questionnaire for the experimental results show that e-ink is preferred than LCD and paper was preferred or seem similar to E-ink. The conclusions shows that E-ink and paper has similar sensibility and E-ink e-book is expected to replace paper books.

Advances in Microencapsulated Electrophoretic Ink for Flexible Electronic Paper Displays

  • McCreary, Michael D.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.234-235
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    • 2005
  • True electronic paper displays are being enabled by the development of two core technologies - plastic electronics for display backplanes and electrophoretic ink for use as the imaging layer. Electrophoretic ink developed by E Ink Corporation continues to advance performance along with parallel technology breakthroughs in flexible TFT backplanes. An overview of these advances in the ink imaging material will be discussed with special emphasis of the expected impact on the emerging flexible display applications.

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Advances in E Ink Electronic Paper Display Technology and Applications

  • McCreary, Michael D.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.497-497
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    • 2009
  • The acceptance of electrophoretic display technology as an important alternative to both paper publishing and conventional display readers has now been proven by both the diversity and quantity of new products on the market. The current E Ink display performance as well as the recent advances in this technology will be discussed.

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Commercialization of Microencapsulated Electrophoretic Displays

  • McCreary, Michael
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.524-524
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    • 2006
  • For decades, the pursuit of volume commercialization of low-power reflective displays with a paper-like look has been an unfulfilled dream. While steady technical progress was made throughout the late 1990s, there were still no volume products incorporating electronic paper displays (EPD) on the market. Now, microencapsulated electrophoretic display technology, also called electronic ink, has moved into volume production with a frontplane laminate (FPL) display component called E Ink Imaging Film™. This film is coated roll to roll on a flexible plastic substrate and integrated into a display module. Today, all-plastic segmented displays are being shipped as well as displays with electronic ink FPL being driven by glass TFT backplanes. A roadmap to active matrix flexible electrophoretic displays is being enabled by rapid technical progress on flexible TFT backplanes by a variety companies. Each of the approaches to these backplanes and flexible active matrix displays has different advantages for the various market segments being pursued including large format flexible displays for e-news and other reader applications, rollable displays for compact readers, and high resolution small format displays up to 400 ppi that can have fully integrated drive electronics to reduce size and drive down costs. Backplane approaches include Si on plastic, organic transistors on plastic, and Si transistors on flexible stainless steel substrate. Progress is also being made on next generation inks, including more reflective inks with higher contrast ratios. A full color 6 inch, 170 pixel per inch (PPI) active matrix display using a newer generation ink has been developed and this will be described and demonstrated. Large format segmented flexible displays will also be described.

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Studies of Printing Head Fabrication Process For Mano Metal Printing System (메탈 인쇄용 압전 헤드 제작 프로세스 연구)

  • Yoo, Young-Seuck;Kim, Young-Jae;Sim, Won-Chul;Park, Chang-Sung;Joung, Jae-Woo;Oh, Yong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07c
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    • pp.1623-1624
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    • 2006
  • It is a paper for design, manufacture and estimation of industry inkjet head. Simulations for Actuator, Ink flow and Ejection are executed for securing design ability. Relations between droplet and properties of ink are explained closely through simulation for nozzle. Actually, two silicon plates are made by dry and wet etching and directly bonded. PZT materials is attached on the bended ink flow part and cut to $540{\mu}m$ interval by dicing saw. Actuator was seen variation within 10% between simulation and actual head. Through the ejection estimation, it is shown that stabilized driving voltages change according to viscosity and surface tension of metal ink. Using the metal ink of viscosity of 4.8 cps and surface tension of 0.025 N/m, it is possible to eject the stable droplets with 5m/s, 20 pl, 5 kHz.

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Development of Debris-free Process using Erasable Ink for Polymer Ablation (폴리머의 어블레이션 시 소거성 잉크를 이용한 잔유물 제거공정 개발)

  • Shin, D.S.;Lee, J.H.;Suh, J.;Kim, T.H.
    • Laser Solutions
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.21-32
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    • 2005
  • The excimer laser ablation of a polymer occurs by the excitation of chemical bonds to energy levels that are above the dissociation energy. In this process, however, fragmented debris is finally ejected explosively by the scission of bonds and accumulates on the material surface. In the present work, a process for eliminating surface debris contamination generated by the laser ablation of a polymer is developed. The proposed approach for removing surface debris utilizes an erasable ink pasted on a polymide. The ink pasted polyimide is ablated by KrF excimer laser. The surface debris ejected from the polyimide is then combined with the ink layer on the polymer. Finally, both the surface debris and the ink layer are removed using adhesive tape or alcohol solvent. The results suggest that the erasable ink method is a simple, low cost, and extremely effective debris eliminating process.

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Fabrication of $TiO_2$-silver transparent thin films low-e coated on glass substrate by ink-jet printing (잉크젯 프린팅을 이용한 low-e $TiO_2$-silver 투명박막형성)

  • Yoon, Cho-Rong;Oh, Hyo-Jin;Lee, Nam-Hee;Guo, Yupeng;Kim, Byung-Whan;Kim, Sun-Jae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.511-511
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    • 2007
  • Low-emissivity (low-e) coatings with visible transparency have attracted increased interest m reducing heat radiation loss through window panes from ecological and sustainable aspects. $TiO_2$-silver transparent thin films for low-e have good properties for UV and IR blocking as well as photocatalyst compared to that with commercial UV blocking films such as fluorine doped oxide (FTO), antimony doped tin oxide (ATO), etc. In this study, transparent $TiO_2$-silver thin films were prepared by successive ink-jet printing of commercial nano silver and $TiO_2$ sol. The $TiO_2$ sol, as ink for ink-jet printing, were synthesized by hydrothermal process in the autoclave externally pressurized with $N_2$ gas of 200 bar at $120^{\circ}C$ for 10 hrs. The synthesized $TiO_2$ sols were all formed with brookite phase and their particle size was several to 30 nm. At first nano sized silver sol was coated on glass substrate, after that $TiO_2$ sol was coated by ink-jet printing. With increasing coating thickness of $TiO_2$-silver multilayer by repeated ink-jet coating, the absorbance of UV region (under 400nm) and IR region (over 700nm) also increase reasonably, compared to that with commercial UV blocking films.

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Analysis of Optical Characteristics According to Electronic Ink Loading Method of Three-Electrode Type E-Paper Display (3전극형 전자종이 디스플레이의 전자잉크 주입 방법에 따른 광학 특성 분석)

  • Lee, Sang-Il;Hong, Youn-Chan;Kim, Young-Cho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.171-176
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    • 2018
  • An electronic paper display was fabricated by injecting electronic ink, including white and black particles coated by positive and negative charge control agents (CCA), respectively, into closed cells surrounded by micro-barriers. These two types of charged, colored particles are easily damaged or their charging value can be changed by the injection process; therefore, the electrical and optical properties of the image panel fabricated by the injection method were estimated in this study. The active particle-loading method, proposed as a new electronic ink injection process, was applied, and the electro-optical properties of the resulting three-electrode-type e-paper image panel were analyzed. The reflection rate of the white image-panel fabricated with our new injection method was 24.7%, while that of the same panel fabricated with a previously reported injection method was 19.8%. In addition, the response time was improved by about five times compared to those reported in other publications.

Flexible, Transparent Thin-Film Transistors Fabricated by Ink-Jet Printing with Carbon Nanotube-Based Conducting Ink

  • Lee, Yeon-Ju;Lee, Woo-Suk;Jeong, Soo-Kyeong;Choi, Seok-Ju;Kim, Hye-Min;Chun, Jin-Young;Kim, Sung-Ho;Geckeler, Kurt E.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.920-922
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    • 2009
  • Flexible, transparent thin-film transistor with active layers composed of carbon nanotube-based conducting ink were fabricated on a plastic substrate by ink-jet printing. The properties of the formulated conducting ink containing carbon nanotubes, a conducting polymer, and additives were characterized and optimized. The conducting ink was applied to flexible thin-film transistors using ink-jet printing.

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