• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dynamics modeling

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Analysis of the Fundamental Principles in the Korean Housing Market Using System Dynamics (시스템 다이내믹스를 이용한 주택 시장 작동 원리 분석)

  • Hwang, Sung-Joo;Lee, Hyun-Soo;Park, Moon-Seo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.371-375
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    • 2008
  • Nowadays, Korean Housing Market have been unstable because of the global economic fluctuation such as steady decline in the interest rate and the house price bubble. While Korean Government policy responses these state, rapidly changing policies led to deep confusion in the Korean Housing Market. In this situation, Analysis for housing market forecasting has been partial and fragmentary, therefore comprehensive solution and systematical approach is required to analyze the housing market including causal nexus between market determining factors. In an integrated point of view, applying the system dynamics modeling, the paper aims at proposing basic Korean housing market dynamics models based on Fundamental principles of housing market determined by supply and demand.

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A System Dynamics View of Safety Management in Small Construction Companies

  • Guo, Brian H.W.;Yiu, Tak Wing;Gonzalez, Vicente A.
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.92-96
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    • 2015
  • Due to unique characteristics of small construction companies, safety management is comprised of complex problems (e.g., resources constraints, a lack of formalized management structures, low level of management safety commitment etc.). In order to understand causal interdependencies between safety factors at different system levels (regulation, organization, technical and individual), this paper aims to develop a system dynamics (SD) model of safety management in small construction companies. The purpose of the SD model is to better understand why small construction companies have low level of safety performance. A causal loop diagram (CLD) was developed based on literature, with an attempt to map causal relationships between variables. The CLD was then converted into stock and flow diagram for simulation. Various tests were conducted to build confidence in the model's ability to represent the reality. A number of policies were analyzed by changing the value of parameters. The value of a system dynamics approach to safety management in small construction companies is its ability to address joint effects of multiple safety risk factors on safety performance with a systems thinking perspective. By taking into account feedback loops and non-linear relationships, such a system dynamics model provides insights into the complex causes of relatively poor safety performance of small construction companies and improvement strategies.

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Defects Nucleation in the Liquid Crystal Director Field from Inhomogeneous Surface

  • Lee, Gi-Dong;Lee, Jong-Wook;Ko, Tae-Woon;Lee, Joun-Ho;Oh, Chang-Ho;Choi, Hyun-Chul;Kim, Jae-Chang
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1159-1162
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    • 2004
  • A modeling of the nucleation and dynamical behavior of defects from an inhomogeneous surface configuration using fast Q-tensor method is realized. On modeling the defect nucleation and dynamics, A fast Q-tensor method is applied. From the numerical modeling, we confirmed that surface inhomogeneity which makes strong strain energy in the local liquid crystal director field could cause defects. Experimental result has compared with numerical modeling in order to verify the simulation of the defect nucleation.

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Online Dynamic Modeling of Ubiquitous Sensor based Embedded Robot Systems using Kalman Filter Algorithm (칼만 필터 알고리즘을 이용한 유비쿼터스 센서 기반 임베디드 로봇시스템의 온라인 동적 모델링)

  • Cho, Hyun-Cheol;Lee, Jin-Woo;Lee, Young-Jin;Lee, Kwon-Soon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.779-784
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents Kalman filter based system modeling algorithm for autonomous robot systems. State of the robot system is measured using embedded sensor systems and then carried to a host computer via ubiquitous sensor network (USN). We settle a linear state-space motion equation for unknown robot system dynamics and modify a popular Kalman filter algorithm in deriving suitable parameter estimation mechanism. To represent time-delay nature due to network media in system modeling, we construct an augmented state-space model which is mainly composed of original state and estimated parameter vectors. We conduct real-time experiment to test our proposed estimation algorithm where speed state of the constructed robot is used as system observation.

A Study on Diagnostics of Machining System with ARMA Modeling and Spectrum Analysis (ARMA 모델링과 스펙트럼분석법에 의한 가공시스템의 진단에 관한 연구)

  • 윤문철;조현덕;김성근
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.42-51
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    • 1999
  • An experimental modeling of cutting and structural dynamics and the on-line detection of malfunction process is substantial not only for the investigation of the static and dynamic characteristics of cutting process but also for the analytic realization of diagnostic systems. In this regard, We have discussed on the comparative assessment of two recursive time series modeling algorithms that can represent the machining process and detect the abnormal machining behaviors in precision round shape machining such as turning, drilling and boring in mold and die making. In this study, simulation and experimental work were performed to show the malfunctioned behaviors. For this purpose, two new recursive approach (REIVM, RLSM) were adopted fur the on-line system identification and monitoring of a machining process, we can apply these new algorithm in real process for the detection of abnormal machining behaviors such as chipping, chatter, wear and round shape lobe waviness.

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Modeling of Nuclear Power Plant Steam Generator using Neural Networks (신경회로망을 이용한 원자력발전소 증기발생기의 모델링)

  • 이재기;최진영
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.551-560
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a neural network model representing complex hydro-thermo-dynamic characteristics of a steam generator in nuclear power plants. The key modeling processes include training data gathering process, analysis of system dynamics and determining of the neural network structure, training process, and the final process for validation of the trained model. In this paper, we suggest a training data gathering method from an unstable steam generator so that the data sufficiently represent the dynamic characteristics of the plant over a wide operating range. In addition, we define the inputs and outputs of neural network model by analyzing the system dimension, relative degree, and inputs/outputs of the plant. Several types of neural networks are applied to the modeling and training process. The trained networks are verified by using a class of test data, and their performances are discussed.

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A STUDY FOR FIRE EXTENSION MECHANISM BETWEEN FLOORS IN A RESIDENTIAL BUILDING WITH NUMERICAL MODELING (주거형 빌딩의 층간 화염전이 화재해석 모델링)

  • Ahn, Chan-Sol
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.512-517
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    • 2011
  • This study is intended for validation of numerical modeling of a residential building which is made to simulate a phenomenon of fire extension from floor to floor. A common residential building which has the area of 80m2 each floor and some combustibles were chosen for numerical modeling. The combustible models were verified through comparing results of numerical simulations and real fire tests. For computational analysis, the Fire Dynamics Simulator was used with Large Eddy Simulation model for turbulence. Consequently, fire-intensity was well predicted and flash-over of rooms were successfully estimated.

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Dynamics Analysis of a Multi-beam System Undergoing Overall Rigid Body Motion Employing Finite Element Method (유한요소법을 사용한 강체운동을 하는 다중보계의 동적 해석)

  • Choe, Sin;Yu, Hong-Hui
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.9 s.180
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    • pp.2266-2273
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    • 2000
  • Equations of motion of a multi-beam system undergoing overall rigid body motion are derived by employing finite element method. An orientation angle is employed to allow the arbitrary orientation o f the beam element. Modal coordinate reduction technique, which has been successfully utilized in the conventional linear modeling method, is employed for the present modeling method to reduce the computational effort. Different from the conventional linear modeling method, the present modeling method captures the motion-induced stiffness variations which are important for the dynamic analysis of structures undergoing overall rigid body motion. The numerical results are compared to those of a commercial program to verify the reliability of the present method.

A Study of cost data modeling for Megaproject (메가프로젝트 원가 자료 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Ji, Seong-Min;Cho, Jae-Kyung;Hyun, Chang-Taek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.253-256
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    • 2009
  • To the success of the megaproject including various and complex facilities, it is needed to establish a database system. Developments in data collection, storage and extracting technology have enabled iPMIS to manage various and complex information about cost and time. Especially, when we consider that both the go and no go decision in feasibility, Cost is an important and clear criteria in megaproject. Thus, Cost data modeling is the basis of the system and is necessary process. This research is focus on the structure and definition about CBS data which is collected from sites. We used four tools which are Function Analysis in VE, Casual loop Diagram in System Dynamics, Decision Tree in Data-mining, and Normalization in SQL to identify its cause and effect relationship on CBS data. Cost data modeling provide iPMIS with helpful guideline.

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Three Dimensional Modeling and Simulation of a Wheel Loader (휠로더의 3 차원 모델링 및 시뮬레이션)

  • Park, Jun-Yong;Yoo, Wan-Suk;Kim, Heui-Won;Hong, Je-Min;Ko, Kyoung-Eun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.870-874
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a three dimensional modeling and simulations of operation and running of a wheel loader using the ADAMS program. A wheel loader consists of a bucket, a boom, a crank, a front frame, a rear frame, a bucket cylinder, two boom cylinders, two steering cylinders, nine spherical joints, six universal joints, five translation joints, three inline joints, a revolute and a fixed joint. Judging from the actual degrees of freedom of the wheel loader, proper kinematic joints are selected to exclude redundant constraints in the modeling. Through the running simulation over a bump with the three dimensional modeling, the joint reaction forces are calculated.

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