• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.1432-1440
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• 2015

A dynamic economic dispatch and control method is proposed to minimize the overall generating cost for a stand-alone microgrid in DongAo Island, which is integrated with wind turbine generator, solar PV, diesel generator, battery storage, the seawater desalination system and the conventional loads. A new dispatching strategy is presented based on the ranking of component generation costs and two different control modes, in which diesel generator and battery storage alternate to act as the master power source to follow system power fluctuation. The optimal models and GA-based optimization process are given to minimize the overall system generating cost subject to the corresponding constraints and the proposed dispatch strategy. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified in the stand-alone microgrid in DongAo Island, and the results provide a feasible theoretical and technical basis for optimal energy management and operation control of stand-alone microgrid.

• Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.375-393
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• 2008

The dynamic cast operation allows flexibility in the design and use of data management facilities in object-oriented programs. Dynamic cast has an important role in the implementation of the Data Management Services (DMS) of the Mission Data System Project (MDS), the Jet Propulsion Laboratory's experimental work for providing a state-based and goal-oriented unified architecture for testing and development of mission software. DMS is responsible for the storage and transport of control and scientific data in a remote autonomous spacecraft. Like similar operators in other languages, the C++ dynamic cast operator does not provide the timing guarantees needed for hard real-time embedded systems. In a recent study, Gibbs and Stroustrup (G&S) devised a dynamic cast implementation strategy that guarantees fast constant-time performance. This paper presents the definition and application of a cosimulation framework to formally verify and evaluate the G&S fast dynamic casting scheme and its applicability in the Mission Data System DMS application. We describe the systematic process of model-based simulation and analysis that has led to performance improvement of the G&S algorithm's heuristics by about a factor of 2. In this work we introduce and apply a library for extracting semantic information from C++ source code that helps us deliver a practical and verifiable implementation of the fast dynamic casting algorithm.

• 전자공학회논문지B
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• 제28B권9호
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• pp.703-711
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• 1991

In this paper, an efficient storage reclamation algorithm for RISC parallel processing in the object orented programming environments is presented. The memory management for the dynamic memory allocation and the frequent memory access in object oriented programming is the main factor that decreases RISC parallel processing performance. The proposed algorithm can be efficiently allocated the memory space of RISCy computer which is required the frequent memory access, so it can be increased RISC parallel processing performance. The proposed algorithm is verified the efficiency by implementing C language on SUN SPARC(4.3 BSD UNIX).

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제10권12호
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• pp.5596-5615
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• 2016

Security is one of the major challenges in the Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). WSNs are more vulnerable to adversarial activities. All cryptographic security services indirectly depend on key management. Symmetric key management is the best key establishment process for WSNs due to the resource constraints of the sensors. In this paper, we proposed dynamic session key establishment scheme based on randomly generated nonce value and sensor node identity, in which each sensor node is equipped with session key on expire basis. The proposed scheme is compare with five popular existing key management systems. Our scheme is simulated in OMNET++ with MixiM and presented experimental results. The analytical study and experimental results show the superiority of the proposed scheme over the existing schemes in terms of energy, storage, resilience and communication overhead.

• 한국정보처리학회논문지
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• 제4권9호
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• pp.2333-2341
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• 1997

하이퍼텍스트 정보를 저장할 때 정보가 삽입, 삭제, 변경되면, 인접한 정보들에 대한 하이퍼텍스트 링크도 변화되어야 한다. 하이터텍스트 링크는 하이터텍스트 색인어를 기준으로 관련있는 다른 정보를 찾는 수단을 제공한다. 따라서 하이퍼텍스트 색인어를 관리하는 것이 동적 정보 저장의 핵심이 된다. 본 논문에서는 새로운 정보가 삽입, 삭제, 변경될지라도 시스템이 안정성을 유지하며, 변경된 부분에 대한 하이퍼텍스트 색인어와 하이퍼텍스트 링크가 동적으로 결정될 수 있는 방법을 제시한다. 이를 위해 동적 색인기를 만들고, 동적 색인기의 동작을 돕기 위해 색인어 사전, 불용어 사전, 조사 사전, 역색인 파일, 시소러스 등을 구성한다.

• 전자공학회논문지C
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• 제35C권3호
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• pp.32-45
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• 1998

A partitioned signature file is an enhancement of the signature file that divides all the signatures into blocks in such a way that each block contains the signatures with the same key. Its directory storesall the keys as meta information for avoiding unnecessary block accesses by examming them first before the acture searching of the blocks.. Efficient directory management is very important in large databasse environments since ist size gets larger proportionally to that of the database. In this paper, we first point out the problems in the directory management methods of the previous partitioned signature files, and then present a new one solving them. OUr method offers good features in the followint three aspects: (1) suitability for large database environments, (2) adaptability to dynamic situations, and (3) storage overhead for the directory. Moreover, we can seamlessly integrate it as a subcomponent into previously-developed general-purpose storage engines. These features show that our method is applicableto signature-based access structures for the content-based retrieval in various multimedia applications such as hypermedia systems, digital library systems, multimedia document systems, multimedia mailing systems, and so on.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제56권10호
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• pp.1763-1769
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• 2007

To improve the cycle-life and efficiency of an energy storage system for HEV, a dynamic control system consisted of a switch between a battery and an ultracapacitor module is proposed, which is appropriate for mild hybrid vehicle with 42V power net. The switch can be controlled based on the status of the battery and the ultracapacitor module, and a control algorithm that could largely decrease the number of high charging current peak is also implemented. Therefore the cycle life of the battery can be improved such that it is suitable for a mild hybrid vehicle with frequent engine start-stop and regenerative-braking. Also, by maximizing the use of the ultracapacitor, the system efficiency during high current charging and discharging operation is improved. Finally, this system has the effects that improves the efficiency of energy storage system and reduces the fuel consumption of a vehicle. To verify the validity of the proposed system, this paper presented cycles test results of different energy storage systems: a simple VRLA battery, hybrid energy Pack (HEP, a VRLA battery in Parallel with Ultracapacitor) and a HEP with a switch that controlled by energy management system (EMS). From the experimental result, it was proved the effectiveness of the algorithm.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제30권8호
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• pp.756-763
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• 2006

PEMFC has several technical problems such as water management, long term stability and performance degradation as. PEMFC has been studied not only to solve water management, but also to generate power in stable manner to system by using a hybrid system with auxiliary energy storage device. The purpose of this study is to couple PEMFC with supercapacitor to make a hybrid system and to design and test control strategies for stable power generation in case of changing output power. The polarization curve and dynamic behaviors while changing power were investigated to find out characteristics of PEMFC stack. A DC/DC converter was fabricated in order to increase fuel cell and supercapacitor voltage and to charge supercapacitor. We found that the operation strategy 2 was recommended to the system because of solving water management problem and increasing the dynamic behavior.

• 전자공학회논문지SC
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• 제45권2호
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• pp.61-70
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• 2008

내장형 시스템의 설계 유연성을 높이고 예측하기 어려운 입력과 출력을 다루기 위해 동적 메모리 할당기가 사용된다. 일반적으로 내장형 시스템은 사용 기간 동안 계속 수행되기 때문에 메모리 할당기를 설계하는데 있어서 단편화 문제가 중요한 고려 사항 중 하나이다. 본 논문에서는 미리 구분된 객체들에 대한 전용 영역을 활용하여 단편화를 최소화시키기는 budgeted 메모리 할당기를 제안한다. 최신의 메모리 할당기를 사용하는 대신 budgeted 메모리 할당기를 사용하면 필요한 힙 영역의 크기를 최대 49.5% 감소시킬 수 있었다. 힙 영역의 크기가 16KB 이상이면 budgeted 메모리 할당기를 사용함으로 늘어나는 코드의 크기를 줄어든 단편화로 보상할 수 있다.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제36권6호
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• pp.988-998
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• 2014

For memory-based big data storage, using hybrid memories consisting of both dynamic random-access memory (DRAM) and non-volatile random-access memories (NVRAMs) is a promising approach. DRAM supports low access time but consumes much energy, whereas NVRAMs have high access time but do not need energy to retain data. In this paper, we propose a new data migration method that can dynamically move data pages into the most appropriate memories to exploit their strengths and alleviate their weaknesses. We predict the access frequency values of the data pages and then measure comprehensively the gains and costs of each placement choice based on these predicted values. Next, we compute the potential benefits of all choices for each candidate page to make page migration decisions. Extensive experiments show that our method improves over the existing ones the access response time by as much as a factor of four, with similar rates of energy consumption.