• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dynamic resolution

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Review of Operational Multi-Scale Environment Model with Grid Adaptivity

  • Kang, Sung-Dae
    • Environmental Sciences Bulletin of The Korean Environmental Sciences Society
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    • v.10 no.S_1
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2001
  • A new numerical weather prediction and dispersion model, the Operational Multi-scale Environment model with Grid Adaptivity(OMEGA) including an embedded Atmospheric Dispersion Model(ADM), is introduced as a next generation atmospheric simulation system for real-time hazard predictions, such as severe weather or the transport of hazardous release. OMEGA is based on an unstructured grid that can facilitate a continuously varying horizontal grid resolution ranging from 100 km down to 1 km and a vertical resolution from 20 -30 meters in the boundary layer to 1 km in the free atmosphere. OMEGA is also naturally scale spanning and time. In particular, the unstructured grid cells in the horizontal dimension can increase the local resolution to better capture the topography or important physical features of the atmospheric circulation and cloud dynamics. This means the OMEGA can readily adapt its grid to a stationary surface, terrain features, or dynamic features in an evolving weather pattern. While adaptive numerical techniques have yet to be extensively applied in atmospheric models, the OMEGA model is the first to exploit the adaptive nature of an unstructured gridding technique for atmospheric simulation and real-time hazard prediction. The purpose of this paper is to provide a detailed description of the OMEGA model, the OMEGA system, and a detailed comparison of OMEGA forecast results with observed data.

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A High-Resolution Heterodyne Interferometer using Beat Frequency between Two-Axial Modes of a HeNe Laser (2-종모드 레이저를 이용한 고분해능 헤테로다인 간섭계)

  • Kim, Min-Seok;Kim, Seung-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.195-201
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    • 2002
  • We propose a new scheme of high-resolution heterodyne interferometer that employs the two-axial mode He-Ne laser with an inter-mode beat frequency of 600~1000 MHz. An electronic RF-heterodyne circuit lowers the beat frequency down to 5 MHz, so that the phase change of the interferometer output is precisely measured with a displacement resolution of 0.1 nanometer without significant loss of dynamic bandwidth. A thermal control scheme is adopted to stabilize the cavity length with ainus to suppress frequency drifts caused by the phenomena of frequency pulling and polarization anisotropy of the two-axial made laser to a stability level of 2 parts in $10^9$. The two-axial mode HeNe laser yields a high output power of 2.0 mW, which allows us to perform multiple measurements of up to 10 machine axes simultaneously.

Orbital Parameters Modeling of High Resolution Satellite Imagery for Mapping Applications (매핑을 위한 고해상 위성영상의 궤도요소 모델링)

  • 유환희;성재열;김동규;진경혁
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.405-414
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    • 2000
  • A new generation of commercial satellites like IKONOS, SPOT-5 and OrbView-3,4 will have improved features, especially an higher geometric resolution with a better dynamic radiometric range. In addition high precision orbital position and attitude data will be provided by the on-board GPS receivers, IMU(Inertial Measurement Units) and star trackers. This additional information allows for reducing the number of ground control points. Furthermore this information enables direct georeferencing of imagery without ground control points. In our work mathematical models for calculating the satellite orbital parameters of SPOT-3 and KOMPSAT-1 were developed and can be easily extended to process images from other high resolution imaging systems as they become available.

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Method of Video Stitching based on Minimal Error Seam (최소 오류 경계를 활용한 동적 물체 기반 동영상 정합 방안)

  • Kang, Jeonho;Kim, Junsik;Kim, Sang-IL;Kim, Kyuheon
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.142-152
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    • 2019
  • There is growing interest in ultra-high-resolution content that gives a more realistic sense of presence than existing broadcast content. However, in order to provide ultra-high-resolution contents in existing broadcast services, there are limitations in view angle and resolution of the image acquisition device. In order to solve this problem, many researches on stitching, which is an image synthesis method using a plurality of input devices, have been conducted. In this paper, we propose method of dynamic object based video stitching using minimal error seam in order to overcome the temporal invariance degradation of moving objects in the stitching process of horizontally oriented videos.

DCCG Algorithm for the IEEE 802.16 BWA System (IEEE 802.16 광대역 무선 액세스 시스템을 위한 DCCG 알고리즘)

  • 김선희;이정규
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.40 no.11
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    • pp.10-16
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a dynamic contention periods based on the collision group(DCCG) algorithm is proposed for collision resolution in the IEEE 802.16 broadband wireless access network. The DCCG algorithm determines the contention periods according to the a number of collided slot and collided requests to the base station(BS). The DCCG algorithm is useful to improve the performance of throughput and system delay characteristic than binary backoff algorithm.

The Development of the Beam Rotating Actuator Based on the Bimorph Piezo Material (Bimorph 피에조 소자를 이용한 빔 회전 구동기의 개발)

  • 이정현;한창수;김수현;곽윤근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.450-453
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    • 1995
  • The beam rotating actuator, which can be utilized to improve the data transfer rate for the optical disk systems, has been developed. It can employ a newly developed laser beam rotating actuator for putting multi-beam spots on more than one track on the optical disk simultaneously. Therefore, It has to maintain up to .+-.0.01 .deg. resolution and high bandwidth performance. In this these, the Dove prism is used for the beam rotating actuator based on bimorph piezo material. The performance of the beam rotating actuator is verified since the dynamics ferquency performance is measured using the dynamic analyzer and the attached stain gage sensor. the beam rotating angle performance is also examined since the long range beam reflection character is utilized.

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A Design of High Resolution Temperature Measurement System Using Digital Signal Processor (디지털 신호처리기를 이용한 고분해능 온도측정 시스템 설계)

  • Kim, Tae-Hoon;Lim, Ju-Hyun;Kim, Duck-Young;Ko, Han-Woo;Kim, Sung-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.51 no.7
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    • pp.317-322
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a linear temperature/voltage relation over a temperature range(0~100$^{\circ}C$) with high-resolution, reasonably god response linearity, reliability, and overall improved performance. A notable feature of the proposed method is that the whole temperature span is divided by 16 subbands thus the variation span of measured voltage is narrowed. Therefore noise characteristic has been improved. The output voltage is amplified after the uniformed DC voltage component is eliminated by offset. We proposed circuit using median value and mean value of digital signal in order to reduce the noise effect. The proposed circuit offers linear temperature/voltage conversion over a wide dynamic range using DSP(TMS320C31) and steinhart equation.

A Capacitor Mismatch Error Cancelation Technique for High-Speed High-Resolution Pipeline ADC

  • Park, Cheonwi;Lee, Byung-Geun
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.161-166
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    • 2014
  • An accurate gain-of-two amplifier, which successfully reduces the capacitor mismatch error is proposed. This amplifier has similar circuit complexity and linearity improvement to the capacitor error-averaging technique, but operates with two clock phases just like the conventional pipeline stage. This makes it suitable for high-speed, high-resolution analog-to-digital converters (ADCs). Two ADC architectures employing the proposed accurate gain-of-two amplifier are also presented. The simulation results show that the proposed ADCs can achieve 15-bit linearity with 8-bit capacitor matching.

ACCELEROMETER SELECTION CONSIDERATIONS Charge and Integral Electronic Piezo Electric

  • Lally, Jim
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.1047-1051
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    • 2004
  • Charge amplifier systems benefit from the very wide dynamic range of PE accelerometers by offering flexibility in adjusting the electrical output characteristics such as sensitivity and range. They are well suited for operation at high temperatures. Modern charge systems feature improved low noise operation, simplified digital controls, and dual mode operation for operation with charge or IEPE voltage mode sensors. high impedance circuitry is not well suited for operation in adverse field or factory environments. The resolution of a PE accelerometer may not be specified or known since noise is a system consideration determined by cable length and amplifier gain. IEPE accelerometrs operate from a constant current power source, provide a high-voltage, low-impedance, fixed mV/g output. They operate through long, ordinary, coaxial cable in adverse environments without degradation of signal quality. They have limited high temperature range. IEPE sensors are simple to operate. Both resolution and operating range are defined specifications. Cost perchannel is lower compared to PE systems since low-noise cable and charge amplifiers are not required.

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Experiment for Position Accuracy Using Laser Scale Unit with 10 Nano-Meter Resoultion (10 nano-meter 분해능을 갖는 laser scale을 이용한 위치 결정 실험)

  • 임선종;정광조;최재완
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes a positioning system for ultra-precision that will be utilized in semiconductor manufacturing field and precision machinery. This system is composed with laser scale unit with 10nm resolution, ball screw with LM guide, brushless DC servo motor, vibration isolator and is equipped in chamber for continuous measuring environment. The dynamic of table, the problem of servo control and the traceability for micro step motion are described. These data will be applied for getting more stable system with 50nm resolution.

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