• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dynamic mass

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Analysis of detection of mass position and modified stiffness using the change of the structural dynamic characteristics (구조물의 동특성 변화로부터 변경된 질량 및 강성 해석)

  • Lee, Jung-Youn;Oh, Jae-Eung
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.786-791
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    • 2004
  • This study proposed the analysis of mass position detection and modified stiffness due to the change of the mass and stiffness of structure by using the original and modified dynamic characteristics. The method is applied to examples of a cantilever and 3 degree of freedom by modifying the mass. The predicted detection of mass positions and magnitudes are in good agreement with these from the structural reanalysis using the modified mass.

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Dynamic Characteristics of Cantilever Pipe Conveying Fluid with the Moving Masses (이동질량을 가진 유체유동 외팔 파이프극 동특성)

  • 윤한익;손인수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.550-556
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    • 2002
  • The vibrational system of this study is consisted of a cantilever pipe conveying fluid. the moving mass upon it and an attacked tip mass. The equation of motion is derived by using Lagrange equation. The influences of the velocity and the inertia force of the moving mass and the velocities of fluid flow in the pipe haute been studied on the dynamic behavior of a cantilever pipe by numerical method. As the velocity of the moving mass increases, the deflection of cantilever pipe conveying fluid is decreased. Increasing of the velocity of fluid flow make the amplitude of cantilever pipe conveying fluid decrease. The deflection of the cantilever pipe conveying fluid is increased by moving masses. After the moving mass passed upon the cantilever pipe, the amplitude of pipe is influenced due to the deflection of pipe tilth the effect of moving mass and gravity.

Analysis of detection of mass position using the change of the structural dynamic characteristics (동특성 변화로부터 구조물의 변경질량 위치 해석)

  • 이정윤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.209-213
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    • 2002
  • This study proposed the analysis of mass position detection due to the change of the mass and stiffness of structure by using the original and modified dynamic characteristics. The method is applied to examples of a cantilever and 3 degree of freedom by modifying the mass. The predicted detection of mass positions and magnitudes are in good agreement with these from the structural reanalysis using the modified mass.

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Preparatory Experiment on the Construct ion of Tunable Dynamic Absorber (가변 동흡진기 구축을 위한 예비 실험)

  • 박종훈;한상보
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.329-334
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    • 2002
  • Preliminary test for the design and construction of a tuned dynamic absorber is a conducted. Proposed tuned dynamic absorber is a cantilevered beam type, and is supposed to adjust its natural frequency according to the changing operation condition of the primary system. The modal mass of the dynamic absorber is the easiest to control, therefore, the position of the attached mass of the dynamic absorber is considered as the main design parameter of the absorber. The effect of the dynamic absorber is experimentally verified under various operation conditions of the primary system.

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Analysis of Dynamic Behavior of Railway Bridge with Concrete Track (콘크리트궤도 부설 철도교량의 동적거동 분석)

  • Min, Rak-Ki;Sung, Deok-Yong;Park, Yong-Gul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.147-153
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    • 2012
  • Precise estimation f a structure's dynamic characteristics is indispensable for ensuring stable dynamic response during life time especially for the structures which can experience resonance such as railway bridges. Especially, concrete track can change the modal properties of the railway bridge, through the contribution of stiffness as well as mass effects, generally only the mass effect is considered in dynamic analysis of the railway bridge. In this paper, static and dynamic behaviors of railway bridge with concrete track were investigated through experimental study. Also, numerical analysis was performed about considering only mass of concrete track and together with stiffness and mass of concrete track. These were compared with experiment value. Numerical analysis value considering together with stiffness and mass of concrete track was similar experiment value. Therefore, when dynamic analysis of railway bridge with concrete track is performed, the contribution of stiffness as well as mass effects for concrete track is considered.

Dynamic Behavior of Rotating Cantilever Pipe Conveying Fluid with Moving mass (이동질량을 가진 유체유동 회전 외팔 파이프의 동특성)

  • Son, In-Soo;Yoon, Han-Ik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.308-311
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we studied about the effects of the rotating cantilever pipe conveying fluid with a moving mass. The influences of a rotating angular velocity, the velocity of fluid flow and moving mass on the dynamic behavior of a cantilever pipe have been studied by the numerical method. The equation of motion is derived by using the Lagrange's equation. The cantilever pipe is modeled by the Euler-Bemoulli hew theory. When the velocity of a moving mass is constant, the lateral tip-displacement of a cantilever pipe is proportional to the moving mass and the angular velocity. In the steady state, the lateral tip-displacement of a cantilever pipe is more sensitive to the velocity of fluid than the angular velocity, and the axial deflection of a cantilever, pipe is more sensitive to the effect of a angular velocity.

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Influence of a the Velocity of Moving Mass on Dynamic Behavior of Simple Beam Subjected to Uniformly Distributed Follower Forces (이동질량의 속도가 등분포종동력을 받는 단순보의 동특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Yoon, H.I.;Im, S.H.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.65-69
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    • 2000
  • On the dynamic behavior of a simple beam subjected to an uniformly distributed tangential follower force, the influences of the velocities and magnitudes of a moving mass have been studied by numerical method. The instant amplitude of a simple beam is calculated and analyzed for each position of the moving mass represented by the time functions. The uniformly distributed tangential follower force is considered within its critical value of a simple beam, and four values of velocity is also chosen. Their coupling effects on the deflections of a simple beam are inspected too. When a moving mass moves after middle zone of a simple beam at the low velocities, its deflection is increased by the coupling of an uniformly distributed tangential follower force and moving mass.

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Experimental Verification on Dynamic Responses of a Cantilevered Beam under a Moving Mass with Accelerations (가속을 갖는 이동질량에 의한 외팔보의 동적응답에 관한 실험적 검증)

  • Kim, H.J.;Ryu, B.J.;Kim, H.J.;Yoon, C.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.307-310
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    • 2004
  • The paper presents the numerical and experimental results for the dynamic response vibration of a cantilevered beam subjected to a moving mass with variable speeds. Governing equations of motion under a moving mass were derived by Galerkin's mode summation method taking into account the effects of all forces due to moving mass, and the numerical results were calculated by Runge-Kutta integration method. The effects of the speed, acceleration and the magnitude of the moving mass on the response of the beam are fully investigated. In order to verify numerical results, some experiments were conducted, and the numerical results have a little difference with the experimental ones.

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A Study on the Dynamic Response of Cylindrical Wind Turbine Tower Considering Added Mass (부가수질량을 고려한 실린더형 풍력발전기타워의 동적응답연구)

  • Son, Choong-Yul;Lee, Kang-Su;Lee, Jung-Tak
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.348-358
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    • 2008
  • Unlike structures in the air, the vibration analysis of a submerged or floating structure such as offshore structures is possibly only when the fluid-structures is understood, as the whole or part of the structure is in contact with water. Through the comparision between the experimental result and the finite element analysis result for a simple cylindrical model, it was verified that an added mass effects on the cylindrical structure. Using the commercial FEA program ANSYS(v.11.0), underwater added mass was superposed on the mass matrix of the structure. A frequency response analysis of forced vibration in the frequency considered the dynamic load was also performed. It was proposed to find the several important modes of resonance peak for these fixed cylindrical type structures. Furthermore, it is expected that the analysis method and the data in this study can be applied to a dynamic structural design and dynamic performance evaluation for the ground and marine purpose of power generator by wind.

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Influence of Moving Mass on Dynamic Behavior of Simply Supported Timoshenko Beam with Crack

  • Yoon Han-Ik;Choi Chang-Soo;Son In-Soo
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.24-29
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the effect of open crack on the dynamic behavior of simply supported Timoshenko beam with a moving mass was studied. The influences of the depth and the position of the crack on the beam were studied on the dynamic behavior of the simply supported beam system by numerical methods. The equation of motion is derived by using Lagrange's equation. The crack section is represented by a local flexibility matrix connecting two undamaged beam segments. The crack is modeled as a rotational spring. This flexibility matrix defines the relationship between the displacements and forces on the crack section and is derived by applying fundamental fracture mechanics theory. As the depth of the crack increases, the mid-span deflection of the Timoshenko beam with a moving mass is increased.