• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dynamic lens

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A Single Lens Micro-Angle Sensor

  • Saito, Yusuke;Gao, Wei;Kiyono, Satoshi
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.14-19
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    • 2007
  • Angle sensors based on the principle of autocollimation, which are usually called autocollimators, can accurately measure small tilt angles of a light-reflecting flat surface. This paper describes a prototype micro-angle sensor that is based on the laser autocollimation technique. The new angle sensor is compact and consists of a laser diode as the light source and a quadrant photodiode as a position-sensing device. Because of its concise design, the microangle sensor facilitates dynamic measurements of the angular error motions of a precision stage without influencing the original dynamic properties of the stage. This is because the sensor only requires a small extra target mirror to be mounted on the stage. The sensitivity of the angle detection is independent of the focal length of the objective lens; therefore, an objective lens with a relatively short focal length is employed to reduce the size of the device. The micro-angle sensor uses a single lens for the both the laser collimation and focusing, which distinguishes it from the conventional laser autocollimation method that has separate collimate and objective lenses. The new micro-angle sensor has dimensions of $15.1\times22.0\times14.0mm$ and its resolution is better than 0.1 arc-second The optical design and performance of this micro-angle sensor were verified by experimental results.

Optical Design of an Inspection Apparatus for Dynamic Visual Acuity (동체시력 검사기의 광학계 설계)

  • Lee, Dong-Hee;Kim, Hye-Dong
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.473-480
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    • 2004
  • Recently, they are interested in the relation between night's vehicle accidents of drivers and the dynamic visual acuity at home and aboard. So, in this research, we tried to design an optical system of the inspection equipment to measure the dynamic visual acuity. A optotype standard did to Landolt's ring with 45mm of diameter and 9mm of gap to maintain the visual acuity of 1.0 in the 30m distance. An optical structure of the inspection equipment was composed of the sequence of an observer, a plus refraction lens system, a minus refraction lens system, and an optotype that was arranged to have characteristics that the size of the first virtual image of the optotype made by the minus refraction lens system grows bigger gradually according to the optotype movement to near distance from far distance, and also the first virtual image moves to the principle plane from the focal point of the plus refraction lens system as the size of the first virtual image arranged to the inside of focal distance of plus refraction lens system grows bigger gradually. As doing these processes, we completed the optical system of which characteristic is that the position of the final second virtual image moves to 3m from 50m as the size of the second virtual image made by the plus refraction lens system maintains to be regular.

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Dynamics of Electrowetting of a Liquid-Liquid Interface in a Cylindrical Tube (원형관내의 액체-액체 계면에 대한 전기습윤 현상의 동적 거동)

  • Kang, Kwan-Hyoung;Chung, Won-Young
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.557-560
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    • 2006
  • The contact angle of a meniscus and a droplet can be controlled by using electrowetting phenomena. We investigated the dynamic aspect of electrowetting for an oil-electrolyte interface formed inside a closed glass tube. A step input voltage is applied and the subsequent motion of the interface is recorded by a high-speed camera. A kind of capillary instability is observed near the three-phase contact line, which could degrade the reliability of device utilizing electrowetting such as electrowetting liquid lens. The dynamics of interface motion for different input voltages and the fluid viscosities are analyzed and discussed based on the experimental results.

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Cure and Heat Transfer Analysis in LED Silicone Lens using a Dynamic Cure Kinetics Method (승온 반응속도식을 이용한 LED용 실리콘 렌즈의 경화 및 열전달해석)

  • Song, M.J.;Kim, K.H.;Hong, S.K.;Park, J.Y.;Lee, J.W.;Yoon, G. S.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2015
  • Recently, silicone is being used for LED chip lens due to its good thermal stability and optical transmittance. In order to predict residual stresses, which cause optical birefringence and mechanical warpage of silicone, a finite element analysis was conducted for the curing of silicone during molding. For the analysis of the curing process, a dynamic cure kinetics model was derived based on the results of a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) testing and applied to the material properties for finite element analysis. Finite element simulation results showed that a step cure cycle reduced abrupt reaction heat and showed a decrease in the residual stresses.

A Study on an Ultrasonic Phased Array Transducer with a Spherical Liquid Lens (구면 액체 렌즈 초음파 위상 배역 변환기에 관한 연구)

  • 윤영중;박한규
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.32A no.11
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, an ultrasonic phased array transducer with spherical liquid lens, which utilizes both electronic focusing by linear phased array and variable geometric focusing by spherical lens. is investigated. This system reduces the elevational beamwidth which is disadvantage of the 1-dimensional linear phased array, and adds real-time dynamic focusing capability by controlling the volume of liquid in the lens. A prototype of this transducer is constructed and tested. The experimental results are compared with those of computer simulations. The range of applications are in the hyperthermia applicators or ultrasonic image system with narrow beam and rapid scanning characterisitcs.

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Distortion Calibration and Image Analysis of Megapixel Ultrawide-angle Lens (메가픽셀급 초광각 렌즈의 왜곡영상 보정과 화질분석)

  • Kang, Min-Goo;Lee, Jae-Son;Lee, Ou-Seob
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.597-602
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the lens module of mega pixel type was designed for barrel distortion calibration due to the barrel distortion of ultra wide angle. And the performance of this camera module was improved with the images from wide dynamic range 2 megapixel CMOS image sensor.

Design of High-resolution Wide-angle Lenz Module, and Image Distortion Compensation for Smart NUX (스마트 NUX용 고해상도 광각렌즈모듈 및 영상왜곡보정 설계)

  • Lee, Jae-Gon;Kang, Min-Goo;Kim, Won-Kyu;Lee, Kyung-Taek
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.999-1004
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, camera modules and lens's images were analyzed for the compensation of distortion image by wide angle lens based WDR(Wide Dynamic Range) with high resolution sensor(2-Mega CMOS Image sensor). Due to wide angle ($176^{\circ}$) of designed wide angle camera modules, the compensation result of distorted image was analyzed, and the application of these modules was proposed for smart NUX(Natural User eXprience).

A Study on Dynamic Characteristics of 3-axis Actuator for the Slim Type Pick-Up (3축 구동이 가능한 Slim형 Pick-Up Actuator 개발 및 동특성 분석)

  • 박관우;서민석;홍삼열;김영중;최인호;김진용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.373-377
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    • 2002
  • In this study, we suggested a slim-type actuator that can be controlled in radial direction for compensating coma aberration in high-capacity optical storage devices. To deal successfully with narrow space in slim-type optical pick-up for notebook pc device, additional yokes for tilting motion are integrated into main yoke of the actuator. And the location of tilting coils is determined for mass-b3lancing effect to achieve optimal configuration for high driving sensitivity. We also suggested new concept of lens holder to guarantee excellent stability of control system by enhancing the gain margin at secondary resonant frequency. The concept was realized by forming damping sections in the lens holder, which prevent vibrational energy from transferring to lens. An exclusive measurement system was newly developed for fast and precise measurement of dynamic characteristics of actuators and utilized for the practical use. We hope to make good use of this system also in time to come.

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