• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dynamic gain control

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Design of active power factor control AC/DC converter having current control loop with no compensator (전류 제어 루프에 보상을 행하지 않는 능동 역률 제어 AC/DC 컴버터의 제어기 설계)

  • 이인호;김성환;유지윤;박귀태
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.216-223
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    • 1996
  • The active power factor control AC/DC converter needs a current loop compensator to obtain better dynamic characteristics and power factor performance, but the optimal design of a current loop compensator is difficult because the AC/DC converter is a nonlinear system having periodically varying poles and zeros. The predictive current control scheme generates a control input using the dynamic equations of the AC/DC converter so that the dynamic of the AC/DC converter is included in the controller and the necessary bandwidth and the gain characteristics of the current control loop are satisfied. And as a result, a compensator becomes unnecessary and the current loop shows the improved current loop characteristics. In this paper, a power factor controller without current loop compensator by adopting a predictive current control scheme is designed and the designed power factor controller is modelled by using a small signal perturbation modelling technique, and simulated to investigate its small signal characteristics. A 200 W power factor control AC/DC converter is built to verify the effectiveness of the proposed power factor controller.

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Design of Control Logics for Improving Vehicle Dynamic Stability (차량 안정성 향상을 위한 제어기 설계)

  • 허승진;박기홍;이경수;나혁민;백인호
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.165-172
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    • 2000
  • The VDC(Vehicle Dynamic Control) is a control system whose target is to improve stability of a vehicle under lateral motion. A lateral vehicle motion, especially on a slippery road, can lead to a hazardous situation, and the situation can even worsen by the driver`s inappropriate response. In this paper, two VDC systems, a fuzzy-based controller and an LQR-based controller have been developed. The controllers take as input the yaw rate and the sideslip angle of either body or rear wheel, and they yield the direct yaw moment signal by which the vehicle can gain stability during cornering. Simulations have been conducted to evaluate the performance of the control system. The results indicated that the controllers can successfully improve vehicle stability under potentially dangerous driving conditions.

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Automatic optimization for time gain compensation and dynamic range control in ultrasound diagnostic systems (초음파 진단 기기에서의 시간 이득 보상과 다이나믹 범위 조절을 위한 자동 최적화 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Duhg-Oon;Kim, Yong-Sun;Ra, Jong-Beom
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.399-402
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    • 2005
  • For efficient and accurate diagnosis of ultrasound images, the time gain compensation (TGC) and dynamic range (DR) control of the ultrasound echo signal are important. TGC is for compensating the attenuation of the ultrasound echo signal along the depth, and DR is used to control the image contrast. In this paper, we propose an algorithm for finding the optimized values of TGC and DR automatically. For TGC, the degree of compensation is determined along the depth based on the effective attenuation estimation of ultrasound signal. For DR optimization, we introduce a novel cost function on the basis of the characteristics of ultrasound image, which provides the minimum value at the optimal DR. Experiments have been performed by applying the proposed algorithm to a real US imaging system. The results show that the algorithm automatically can determine the values of TGC and DR in realtime so that the subjective quality of the corresponding US image may be good enough for diagnosis.

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A non-model based robot manipulator control using neural networks (무모형 로봇을 위한 신경 회로망 제어 방식)

  • Jung, Seul
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.698-701
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    • 1996
  • A novel neural network control scheme is proposed to identify the inverse dynamic model of robot manipulator and to compensate for uncertainties in robot dynamics. The proposed controller is called reference compensation technique(RCT) by compensating at reference input trajectory. The proposed RCT scheme has many benefits due to the differences in compensating position and learning algorithm. Since the compensation is done outside the plant it can be applied to many control systems without modifying the inside controller. It performs well with low controller gain because the operating range of input values is small and the output of the neural network controller is amplified through the controller gain. The back-propagation algorithm is used to train and simulations of three link robot manipulator are carried out to prove the proposed controller's performances.

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Self-Tuning Controller design for the motion control of a Single Rod Hydraulic Cylinder (편로드 유압실린더의 운동제어를 위한 자기동조 제어기설계)

  • 김정태;김문생
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.441-449
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    • 1998
  • A self-tuning control scheme, incorporated with the simplified 1st-order ARMAX(Auto-Regressive Moving Average eXogenous) model, for single rod hydraulic cylinder which has varying dynamic characteristics is presented here. An adaptive controller is developed for the system that uses feedforward and optimal feedback control for simultaneous parameter identification and tracking control. Through experimental results, the performance comparison of the self-tuning controller with a fixed gain proportional controller clearly shows its superior ability in handling load changes in quiescent states.

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Speed Control of Induction Motor Using Fuzzy-Sliding Adaptive Controller (퍼지-슬라이딩 모드 적응제어기에 의한 유도기 속도제어)

  • Yoon, Byung-Do;Kim, Yoon-Ho;Kim, Chan-Ki;Yang, Sung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.331-333
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    • 1995
  • A high performance motor drive system must have a good speed command tracking, a insensitivity to a parameter variation and sampling time. In this paper, a robust speed controller for an induction motor is proposed. The speed controller is fuzzy-sliding adaptive controller and its system continuously is varied. That is, only P gain act in dynamic state, I gain in steady-state. Because this system is a sort of adaptive control system, global stability analysis is used to Lyapunov function. Consequently, in this paper application of fuzzy sliding adaptive controller to induction motor controlled by vecter control is presented and the control system is digitally implemented within DSP.

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Single Antenna Radar Sensor with FMCW Radar Transceiver IC (FMCW 송수신 칩을 이용한 단일 안테나 레이다 센서)

  • Yoo, Kyung Ha;Yoo, Jun Young;Park, Myung Chul;Eo, Yun Seong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.29 no.8
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    • pp.632-639
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a single antenna radar sensor with a Ku-band radar transceiver IC realized by 130 nm CMOS processes. In this radar receiver, sensitivity time control using a DC offset cancellation feedback loop is employed to achieve a constant SNR, irrespective of distance. In addition, the receiver RF block has gain control to adjust high dynamic range. The RF output power is 9 dBm and the full chain gain of the Rx is 82 dB. To reduce the direct-coupled Tx signal to the Rx in a single antenna radar, a stub-tuned hybrid coupler is adopted instead of a bulky circulator. The maximum measured distance between the horn antenna and a metal plate target is 6 m.

Closed-loop predictive control using periodic gain

  • Lee, Young-Il
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.173-176
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    • 1994
  • In this paper a closed-form predictive control which takes the intervalwise receding horizon strategy is presented and its stability properties are investigated. A slate-space form output predictor is derived which is composed of the one-step ahead optimal output prediction, input and output data of the system. A set of feedback gains are obtained using the dynamic programming algorithm so that they minimize a multi-stage quadratic cost function and they are used periodically.

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Design of pressure and flowrate control systems for a supercritical extraction process (초임계 추출 공정의 압력 및 유량 제어계 구성)

  • 김원철;김홍식;이광순
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.471-475
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    • 1988
  • Pressure and flowrate control systems for a supercritical extraction process are designed and analyzed. To do this, the dynamic model was first set up using the performance equations of control valves, CO2 compressor and the state equation of the supercritical fluid. Using this model, optimum pairs of manipulated and controlled variable which give least steady stat interaction are determined though the relative gain analysis.

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Control of a continuous flow stirred tank reactor with consecutive reactions (연속반응이 일어나는 연속류 교반조 반응기의 제어)

  • 김종엽;이현구
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1986.10a
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    • pp.232-237
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    • 1986
  • Theoretical studies are performed for a nonisothermal CFSTR in which consecutive reactions take place. The local dynamic stability of an unstable steady state is investigated with relation to variations in the controller gain when the temperature is subjected to a proportional control. The control has significant in fluences upon the stability of the high temperature steady state as well as that of the intermediate steady state.

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