• 제목/요약/키워드: Dynamic coefficient

검색결과 1,306건 처리시간 0.037초

현장측정을 통한 터널 내 벽면마찰계수 추정 연구 (The estimation of the wall friction coefficient in tunnels by in-situ measurement)

  • 김효규;최판규;이호형;백두산;나광훈
    • 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.405-421
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    • 2018
  • 현재 국내터널에 적용중인 벽면마찰계수는 단순히 외국의 연구결과를 인용하여 사용하고 있는 실정이다. 또한 기존 선행연구들에서는 속도감쇄법을 이용하여 벽면마찰계수를 추정하였으나, 터널 내 수렴풍속이 음수(-)이거나 자연풍의 변화가 있는 경우에는 벽면마찰계수에 대한 추정이 어려운 점이 있었다. 이에 따라 본 연구에서는 기존 속도감쇄법과 더불어 동적 시뮬레이션기법을 적용하여 벽면마찰계수를 추정하였다. 분석결과, 총 9개 터널(양방향 18개 튜브)에 대한 터널 내 마찰계수는 0.011~0.025 정도로 분석되었으며, 평균값은 0.020로 추정되었다. 또한, 본 연구를 통해 정량적으로 획득한 벽면마찰계수를 현재 적용중인 설계기준과 비교하였다.

철도차량 롤 특성에 대한 고찰 (A Study on Roll Characteristics of Railway Vehicle)

  • 김필환
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.512-521
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    • 1998
  • The roll characteristic of railway vehicle is an important factor that affects the roll-over of vehicle and lateral ride comfort of passenger. Generally the roll characteristics of railway vehicle is defined by the term of roll-coefficient, s, which represents the ratio of incline or carbody to that of rail-cant. The limit values of roll coefficient recommended in UIC Bre 0.4 for coach without pantograph and 0.15 for vehicle with pantograph. The roll coefficient can be calculated by VAMPIRE that is the well-known commercial software for analysis of dynamic behavior of railway vehicle. The value of roll coefficient is effected by height of gravity center of carbody, stiffness of primary and secondary suspension and etc. The calculated roll-coefficient for electric locomotive and passenger coach is 0.12 and 0.77 respectively, The additional equipment such as anti-roll bar is considered in order to decrease roll-coefficient of passenger coach. In relation to roll characteristics, the analysis for roll-over due to wind is a1so performed. The results show that roll-characteristics affect the roll-over of vehicle.

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제동시의 철도차량을 위한 동적모델 (Dynamic Modeling of a Railway Vehicle under Braking)

  • 박준혁;구병춘
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.431-437
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes the dynamic modeling of a railway vehicle when it is under braking force. It is important for the enhancement of braking performance to establish a proper dynamic model of a railway vehicle because the braking performance is affected by some dynamic forces generated by a railway vehicle when it undergoes braking. In this paper, a dynamic model for one vehicle is suggested to compute the dynamic behavior of a railway vehicle in the HILS(Hardware In-the-loop Simulation) system for the railway vehicle braking devices. To simplify the dynamic model, friction between a wheel and a rail is assumed that there exist only the static and the dynamic friction forces. Static friction coefficient is also assumed to be a function of the running speed. Some simulations are carried out with various braking forces, and the braking characteristics according to the change of the braking force are discussed. This study can provide some fundamental results to construct the HILS system for braking devices of a railway vehicle.

진원형 정수압 베어링의 해석 및 실험적 고찰 (Analysis and Experimental Investigation of Cylindrical Hydrostatic Bearing)

  • 문호지;한동철
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.57-67
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    • 1990
  • For increasing the performance of Machine tools, the improvement of the static and dynamic characteristics of spindle bearing is important. In this paper are the static characteristics, the pressure distribution, friction force and outlet flow rate, and the dynamic characteristics stiffness and damping coefficient, of a cylindrical hydrostatic journal bearing with multi oil pockets are analyzed.

Performance Improvement Strategy for Parallel-operated Virtual Synchronous Generators in Microgrids

  • Zhang, Hui;Zhang, Ruixue;Sun, Kai;Feng, Wei
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.580-590
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    • 2019
  • The concept of virtual synchronous generators (VSGs) is a valuable means for improving the frequency stability of microgrids (MGs). However, a great virtual inertia in a VSG's controller may cause power oscillation, thereby deteriorating system stability. In this study, a small-signal model of an MG with two paralleled VSGs is established, and a control strategy for maintaining a constant inertial time with an increasing active-frequency droop coefficient (m) is proposed on the basis of a root locus analysis. The power oscillation is suppressed by adjusting virtual synchronous reactance, damping coefficient, and load frequency coefficient under the same inertial time constant. In addition, the dynamic load distribution is sensitive to the controller parameters, especially under the parallel operation of VSGs with different capacities. Therefore, an active power increment method is introduced to improve the precision of active power sharing in dynamic response. Simulation and experimental is used to verify the theoretical analysis findings.

모달 데이터의 감도계수를 이용하여 보의 균열 탐지 (Crack Detection in Beam using Sensitivity Coefficient of Modal Data)

  • 이정윤
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.950-956
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    • 2013
  • This paper describes a sensitivity-coefficient-based iterative method for detecting cracks in a structure. The sensitivity coefficients of a cracked structure are obtained by changing its eigenvectors. The proposed method is applied to a cracked cantilever. The crack is modeled as a rotational stiffness. The predicted cracks are in good agreement with those from a structural reanalysis of the cracked structure.

전달영향계수법에 의한 원판구조물의 자유진동해석 (Free Vibration Analysis of Disk Structure by the Transfer Influence Coefficient Method)

  • 문덕홍;;;궁동준
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.1439-1446
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    • 1991
  • 본 연구에서는 동적영향계수의 축차전달에 그 개념을 두고 있는 전달영향계수 법을, 2층 원판구조물의 자유진동해석애 적용해서, 그 알고리즘을 정식화 하고 전달매 트릭스법과 비교 검토하였다.