• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dynamic Vibration Absorber

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Bi-directional response control of a building using one TLD (1 개의 TLD 를 이용한 건물의 양방향 진동제어)

  • Min, Kyung-Won;Lee, Sung-Kyung;Park, Eun-Churn
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a tuned liquid column sloshing damper(TLCSD) and presents experimental results to evaluate its control performance. The proposed damper acts as a tuned liquid column damper(TLCD) and a tuned liquid damper(TLD), respectively, in both principal axes of building structures. Shaking table test was performed to grasp its dynamic characteristics. Testing results showed that under inclined incident excitations, a TLCSD used in this study have dynamic characteristics coupled by both TLCD and TLD.

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Development of the Computer Model Considering Flexible Effect of a Large-sized Truck on the Bump Road (범프 로드에서 대형트럭 프레임의 탄성효과를 고려한 컴퓨터 모델 개발)

  • Moon, Il-Dong;Chi, Chang-Hun;Kim, Byoung-Sam
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.10 s.103
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    • pp.1202-1210
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    • 2005
  • This paper develops a computer model for estimating the bump characterisitcs of a cat)over type large-sized truck. The truck is composed of front and rear suspension systems, a frame, a cab, and ten tires. The computer model is developed using MSC.ADAMS. A shock absorber, a rubber bush, and a leaf spring affect a lot on the dynamic characteristic of the vehicle. Their stiffness and damping coefficient are measured and used as input data of the computer model. Leaf springs in the front and rear suspension systems are modeled by dividing them three links and joining them with joints. To improve the reliability of the developed computer model, the frame is considered as a flexible body. Thus, the frame is modeled by finite elements using MSC.PATRAN. A mode analysis is performed with the frame model using MSC.NASTRAN in order to link the frame model to the computer model. To verify the reliability of the developed computer model, a double wheel bump test is performed with an actual vehicle. In the double wheel bump, vortical displacement, velocity, acceleration are measured. Those test results are compared with the simulation results.

Design of Magnetic Field Generator based on Magnetic Shield Effect for Stiffness Control of Magnetorheological Material (자기유변 물질의 강성제어를 위한 자기 차폐 원리 기반의 자기장 발생기 설계)

  • Jang, Dae Ik;Park, Jae Eun;Kim, Young-Keun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.41 no.9
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    • pp.861-868
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    • 2017
  • In this study, a novel magnetic field generator, using a shielding effect for controlling the dynamic stiffness and damping of magnetorheological gels, is proposed. A magnetorheological gel is a smart material that can alter its stiffness and damping, and it can be used as a vibration absorber and in vehicle suspension. It is necessary to control the magnetic field to use magnetorheological gels in various applications. There are two types of magnet field generators, namely the electromagnet and permanent magnet, and the electromagnet is generally used in practical applications. However, owing to its limitations, the electromagnet is not suitable for long-term use. Therefore, in this paper, a novel magnetic field generator is proposed to address such problems for use in real applications.

Development of a Strut Mount with High Reliability by Improving Durability (내구성 향상을 통한 고 신뢰성 Strut Mount 개발)

  • Chung, Chan-Hong
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.31-41
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    • 2011
  • A strut mount is an important part of vehicles which reduces the vibration and the impact transmitted from the wheels while supporting a shock absorber and a coil spring. Rubber compounding, shape design, and process design technologies are important components to improve the functionality of a strut mount such as durability, static, dynamic, and torsional characteristics. Among them the rubber compounding technology is the key technology which dominates the quality of a strut mount. In this study a strut mount with high reliability has been developed by adopting new rubber compounding and improving the shape of the inner plate and the isolator. Through the tests for prototypes it has been shown that the durability has been improved more than 2.5 times, from about 60,000 cycles to about 160,000 cycles.

일반적인 구조물을 위한 동흡진기 설계 방법

  • 김재욱;강중옥;홍성욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.71-71
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    • 2004
  • 일반적으로 동흡진기는 하나의 가진진동수에 의해 진동하는 감쇠가 작은 기계나 구조물에 효과적으로 적용되고 있다 대부분의 동흡진기의 적용 사례는 주 진동이 유발되는 부위, 또는 진동을 억제해야하는 부위에 직접적으로 동흡진기를 부가하여 효과를 얻는 방식을 택하고 있다. 그러나 절연기를 설치 할 수 없는 경우라든지, 절연기로는 한계가 있는 경우, 이미 설치가 완료된 기계 시스템에 절연 변경이 곤란한 경우 또는 국부 진동모드에 대한 진동저감을 할 때는 동흡진기에 대해 보다 일반적인 접근 방법이 필요하며 질량과 스프링계를 부착하기 힘든 경우나 억제시키려는 부위에 설비나 기기의 성능을 저해할 수 있는 경우에는 부득이 그 위치를 변경시켜 줘야 할 경우가 생긴다 할 수 있다.(중략)

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The Study of DVA used to Transfer Function (I) (전달함수를 이용한 동흡진기 설계에 대한 연구(I))

  • Choi, Joung-Hyun;Lim, Byoung-Duk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.9
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    • pp.1457-1462
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    • 2003
  • The problem of reducing the level of vibrations in structures arises in various branches of technology. For the calculation of systems equipped with DVAs, the frequencies of the protected system's free vibrations are determined first. In most practical problems system have to be considered continuous systems. It is important to obtain the detailed information about not the first frequency and the mode but anothers corresponding to it. So, this paper describes the method to obtain the accurate information about the combined discrete system. This information is obtained from the combined system's receptance. This paper shows the convenience when design the dynamic vibration absorber with the combined system's receptance.

A Study on the Characteristics of Vibration Due to the Forces of Drive Shaft (승용차량 구동축의 작용력에 따른 진동특성 연구)

  • Sa, Jongsung;Kang, Taewon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.708-716
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    • 2013
  • This study aims to understand the applied forces and related vibrational characteristics of a tripod joint (TJ), which is mostly used in front-drive-type middle-sized sedans in South Korea. The plunging force (PF) and generated axial force (GAF) are the most influential quantities related to the vibrational characteristics of a driveshaft. To obtain meaningful data, specially designed tests were performed using MTS test sets. The results of direct measurements reveal that higher PF and GAF values appear to worsen the vibrational characteristics of the vehicle. On the other hand, the measured apparent mass is useful for calculating the applied forces for a short driveshaft that has no dynamic vibration absorber. Among diversely controlled samples, it shows that the viscosity and tight fit are very sensitive to shudder vibrations of the vehicle. Therefore, these are good design factors for quality controls in the production line of constant-velocity joints.

Hydropneumatic Modeling and Analysis of a Heavy Truck Cabin Air Suspension System (대형 트럭 캐빈 공기 현가장치의 유공압 모델링 및 해석)

  • Shin, Hang-Woo;Choi, Gyoo-Jae;Lee, Kwang-Heon;Ko, Han-Young;Cho, Gil-Joon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.128-134
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a hydropneumatic modeling and analysis of a heavy truck cabin air suspension system is presented. Cabin air suspension system is a system which improves ride comfort of a heavy truck and it can reduce vibration between truck frame and cabin. The components of the system, air spring, shock absorber, leveling valve and full cabin system are mathematically modelled using AMESim software. Simulation results of components and full cabin system are compared with experimental data of components and test results of a cabin using 6 axis simulation table. It is found that the simulation results are in good agreements with test results, and the hydropneumatic model can be used well to predict dynamic characteric of heavy truck cabin air suspension system.

Optimal Design of CEDM considering the Dynamic Characteristics (제어봉 구동장치의 동적 특성을 고려한 최적설계)

  • 김인용;진춘언
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.225-231
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    • 1997
  • The dynamic characteristics of Control Element Drive Mechanism(CEDM) for Korea Standard Nuclear Power Plant are studied with the CEDM modeled as a secondary mass in a simplified two degree of freedom system, while the reactor vessel as a primary mass. The optimal .mu.-f curve is developed to reduce the response amplitudes of both primary and secondary masses. In order to improve a design it is proposed that the natural frequency ratio, f, should be converged to 0.93, the mass ratio, .mu., should not be reduced, and the result should be converged to the optimal .mu.-f curve. Optimal design for CEDM components has been carried out and the response amplitude ratios of reactor are reduced 10.5 - 19.7% while those of CEDM are reduced 6.3 - 3.4%.

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Meta-model-based Design Method for Frequency-domain Performance Reliability Improvement (주파수 영역에서의 성능 신뢰도 향상을 위한 메타 모델을 이용한 설계 방법)

  • Son, Young Kap
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a design method for improving the frequency-domain performance reliability of dynamic systems with uncertain and degrading components. Discrete frequencies are used in this method as surrogates for the frequency band of interest, and the conformance of the frequency responses to the specification at these frequencies is utilized to model the frequency-domain performance reliability. A meta-model for the frequency responses, an extreme-value event, and the set-theory are integrated to improve the computational efficiency of the reliability estimation. In addition, a sample-based approach is presented to evaluate and optimize the estimated performance reliability. A case study of a vibration absorber system showed that the proposed design method has engineering applications.