• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dynamic Tension

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Dynamic Response of Vertical Axisymmetric Floating Bodies (연직축대칭(鉛直軸對稱) 부유체(浮遊體)의 동적응답(動的應答))

  • Pyun, Chong Kun
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.113-124
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    • 1984
  • The dynamic response of vertically axisymmetric floating bodies is numerically calculated with corrections of Fenton's coefficient matrix. The computational effort required is considerably reduced due to axisymmetry of the bodies. Comparisons are made with the results of Hoffman's model tests of the discus buoy. In the near future, this study will be applied to calculate the dynamic response of large scale structures, located in the deep sea, i.e., tension leg platforms.

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An analytical expression for the dynamic active thrust from c-φ soil backfill on retaining walls with wall friction and adhesion

  • Shukla, Sanjay K.;Bathurst, Richard J.
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.209-218
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents the derivation of an analytical expression for the dynamic active thrust from c-${\phi}$ (c = cohesion, ${\phi}$ = angle of shearing resistance) soil backfill on rigid retaining walls with wall friction and adhesion. The derivation uses the pseudo-static approach considering tension cracks in the backfill, a uniform surcharge on the backfill, and horizontal and vertical seismic loadings. The development of an explicit analytical expression for the critical inclination of the failure plane within the soil backfill is described. It is shown that the analytical expression gives the same results for simpler special cases previously reported in the literature.

Geometrically Nonlinear Dynamic Analysis of Cable Domes (케이블 돔의 기하학적 비선형 동적해석)

  • 한상을;서준호;김종범
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2003
  • Cable domes deform very largely because of the characteristics of flexible hybrid system and pre-tension, and include geometrical non-linearity in those structural behavior. Especially wind load is more dominant than seismic loads, because cable domes are flexible structures whose stiffness is very small and self-weight is very light. Therefore, in this paper, Modified Stiffly Stable Method is applied to analyze the nonlinear dynamic behavior of cable domes and compared these results with ones of Newmark-β Method which is generally used. The Seoul Olympic Gymnastic Arena is taken as an numerical example and three kinds of models with giving each different intensity of pre-tension are selected. And dynamic nonlinear behavior of cable domes are analyzed by artificial spectrum of wind velocity wave which is similar to actual wind loads.

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Behavior of Belt Running over the Rollers (롤러 위를 주행하는 벨트의 거동)

  • 윤여훈;윤준현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.900-905
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    • 2004
  • Development of color printer, postal classification machine, ATM and so on requires higher moving performance of the flat belt. Skew of the flat belt running over misaligned roller has a bad effect on performances of media transport. The vibration of loose side of belt causes the escape of the belt from roller and the drop of velocity of driven roller after the start of driving roller revolution. The skew of flat belt is investigated by FEM and dynamic simulation. FEM results show parameters which affect the skew of belt and match with dynamic results qualitatively. The shape of loose side of belt can be found by dynamic simulation. Increase of the acceleration time and initial tension have diminished the unstable movement of the loose side of belt.

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Dynamic Response Characteristics of Tension Leg Platforms with Flexibility Variations in Waves (굽힘강성 변화에 따른 인장계류식 해양구조물의 동적응답 특성)

  • Lee, Chang-Ho;Choi, Chan-Moon;Hong, Bong ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.191-204
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    • 1996
  • The dynamic response characteristics with flexibility variations are examined for presenting the basic data for design of Tension Leg Platforms(TLPs)in waves. A numerical approach is based on the dynamic response analysis theory, in which the superstructure of TLPs is assumed flexible instead of the rigid body assumption used in two-step analysis method. The hydrodynamic interactions among TLP members, such as columns and pontoons are not included in the motion and structural analyse. The equations of motion of a whole structure are formulated using element-fixed coordinate systems which have the origin at the node of the each hull element.

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A Study on Nonlinear Analysis of Mooring Lines (계류삭의 비선형운동특성해석에 관한 연구)

  • Sang-Moo,Lee;Yong-Chul,Kim;Young-Whan,Kim;Seok-Won,Hong;Hun-Chol,Kim
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.3-12
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    • 1986
  • This paper investigates the static configurations and the dynamic behaviors of a single point mooring line. To obtain the static configuration and static tension distribution along the mooring line, including the effect of fluid nonlinear drag and the elasticity of the line, the Runge-Kutta fourth order numerical method was used. The relationship between the horizontal excursion and the horizontal restoring force component of the mooring line, which is very important to a mooring line design, and the effect of a subsurface buoy on the static configuration are presented. In nonlinear dynamic analysis including nonlinear fluid drag acting on the line and geometrical nonlinearity for large deflections, finite element method using updated Lagrangian was used to obtain the solution. In the case of upper end harmonic excitation of the mooring line, the dynamic motion and the tension were also presented.

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Effects of damping on the parametric instability behaviour of plates under localized edge loading (compression or tension)

  • Deolasi, P.J.;Datta, P.K.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.229-244
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    • 1995
  • The parametric instability behaviour of a plate subjected to localized in-plane compressive or tensile periodic edge loading is studied, considering the effects of damping into the system. Different edge loading cases have been considered. Damping has been introduced in the form of proportional damping. Dynamic instability behaviour under compressive or tensile periodic edge loading shows that the instability regions are influenced by the load band width and its location on the edge. The effects of damping on the instability regions show that there is a critical value of dynamic load factor beyond which the plate becomes dynamically unstable. The critical dynamic load factor increases as damping increases. Damping generally reduces the widths of the instability regions.

Experimental Analysis on the Cable Tension During the Laying and Recovery of a Submarine Cable (해저케이블 포설/회수시 장력에 대한 실험적 분석)

  • Yang Seung-Yun;Kim Jeong-Hoon;Kim Kyung-Sub;Kim Jae-San;Park Kwi-Ho;Kim Gee-Won;Lee Sang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.8 no.1 s.20
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2005
  • In this study, Experimental analysis on submarine cable tension was performed for the safe and efficient laying and recovery of a submarine cable. The tension analysis was done through the analyzed data using the cable dynamic theory and the measured data using the experiment. The analyzed cable tension was able to decide requirements for the purpose of laying and recovery of the submarine cable. As the result of tension analysis for a Submarine cable, it was shown a proper feasibility to determine the laying and recovery conditions of the submarine cable.

A Time Domain Calculation for the TLP(Tension Leg Platform) (인장각 플랫폼(Tension Leg Platform)에 대한 시간 영역 계산)

  • Park, Tae-Hyun;Cho, Jin-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.256-260
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    • 2002
  • This report summarizes the results of global performance analysis of TLP(Tension Leg Platform) at in-place operation condition. The frequency and time domain analysis were performed to calculate the wave induced dynamic responses of TLP using the commercial 3-D diffraction program, MOSES. As results of the analysis, air-gap, excursion and tension on the tendons&risers were provided. For verifying, the existed numerical and experimental result were compared with the results of the present study.

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Wireless health monitoring of stay cable using piezoelectric strain response and smart skin technique

  • Kim, Jeong-Tae;Nguyen, Khac-Duy;Huynh, Thanh-Canh
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.12 no.3_4
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    • pp.381-397
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, wireless health monitoring of stay cables using piezoelectric strain sensors and a smart skin technique is presented. For the cables, tension forces are estimated to examine their health status from vibration features with consideration of temperature effects. The following approaches are implemented to achieve the objective. Firstly, the tension force estimation utilizing the piezoelectric sensor-embedded smart skin is presented. A temperature correlation model to recalculate the tension force at a temperature of interest is designed by correlating the change in cable's dynamic features and temperature variation. Secondly, the wireless health monitoring system for stay cables is described. A piezoelectric strain sensor node and a tension force monitoring software which is embedded in the sensor are designed. Finally, the feasibility of the proposed monitoring technique is evaluated on stay cables of the Hwamyung Grand Bridge in Busan, Korea.