• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dynamic Response Control

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Factors governing dynamic response of steel-foam ceramic protected RC slabs under blast loads

  • Hou, Xiaomeng;Liu, Kunyu;Cao, Shaojun;Rong, Qin
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.333-346
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    • 2019
  • Foam ceramic materials contribute to the explosion effect weakening on concrete structures, due to the corresponding excellent energy absorption ability. The blast resistance of concrete members could be improved through steel-foam ceramics as protective cladding layers. An approach for the modeling of dynamic response of steel-foam ceramic protected reinforced concrete (Steel-FC-RC) slabs under blast loading was presented with the LS-DYNA software. The orthogonal analysis (five factors with five levels) under three degrees of blast loads was conducted. The influence rankings and trend laws were further analyzed. The dynamic displacement of the slab bottom was significantly reduced by increasing the thickness of steel plate, foam ceramic and RC slab, while the displacement decreased slightly as the steel yield strength and the compressive strength of concrete increased. However, the optimized efficiency of blast resistance decreases with factors increase to higher level. Moreover, an efficient design method was reported based on the orthogonal analysis.

Dynamic Characteristics of Clutch System for an Automatic Transmission (자동변속기 클러치 시스템의 동특성 해석)

  • Kim, Ju Hwan;Kim, Hyun-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.284-294
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, dynamic characteristics of an AT clutch system were investigated considering the dynamics of check ball and hydraulic control valves. Dynamic model of a pressure control solenoid valve (PCSV) was obtained by Bondgraph and permeance method. Also, the clutch piston and check ball dynamics were modeled by considering the effect of centrifugal force of the oil entrapped in the clutch chamber. In order to validate the dynamic models obtained, plunger displacement of PCSV and pressure response of the clutch supply lines were compared with the available experimental data, which were in good accordance with the numerical results. Using the dynamic model of the clutch system, simulations were performed to investigate the effect of the rotational speed on the response of clutch cylinder pressure, clutch piston and check ball displacement, and oil flow rate into the cylinder and flow rate out of the check valve.

A Study on Dynamic Characteristics Improvement of Fast Response Proportional Flow Control Valve (고응답 비래 유량제어 밸브의 동특성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • 김고도;김원수;이현철;윤소남
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.1053-1057
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this study is to bring out the optimal design factors which effect on dynamic characteristics in the design of proportional flow control valve with fast response characteristics, and to verify the validity of the design factors In this study, force feedback type flow control valve with nozzle-flapper is studied. And, the influences which fixed orifice, nozzle diameter, and maximum displacement between nozzle and flapper effect on dynamic characteristics are analyzed. We have done simulations using the optimal design factors and simulink(Matlab) as a simulation tool, and verified the validity of our simulations by means of comparison our simulation results with an experimental results of another similar valve.

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Design and Performance Evaluation of DC Generator Control System for Cortrolling Torque of Rotating Shaft (회전축의 정밀 토그 발생용 직류 발전기 제어장치의 설계 및 성능평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, G.S.;Kang, D.I.;Ahn, B.D.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 1994
  • A DC generator control system was designed to control the torque of a rotating shaft precisely. The control system is composed of a strain gage type torque cell, a torque cell amplifier, a computer, a D/A converter, a error detector, a DC voltage amplifier and a resistor. The response test under unit step input and the dynamic stability test for the designed control system were carried out. It was confirmed that the settling time from the response test is about 4 s and the error from the dynamic stability test is less than 0.06% of rated output of torque cell. The designed control system may be used to control a DC generator which may be used to apply torque to a rotating shaft.

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Versatile UPQC Control System with a Modified Repetitive Controller under Nonlinear and Unbalanced Loads

  • Trinh, Quoc-Nam;Lee, Hong-Hee
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.1093-1104
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    • 2015
  • A standard repetitive controller (RC) is theoretically able to replace a bank of resonant controllers in harmonic signals tracking applications. However, the traditional RC has some drawbacks such as a poor dynamic response and a complex structure to compensate grid frequency deviations for an effective unified power quality conditioner (UPQC) control scheme. In order to solve these problems, an improved RC with an outstanding dynamic response and a simplified grid frequency adaptive scheme is proposed for UPQC control systems in this paper. The control strategy developed for the UPQC has delay time, i.e., one-sixth of a fundamental period (Tp/6), repetitive controllers. As a result, the UPQC system can provide a fast dynamic response along with good compensation performance under both nonlinear and unbalanced loads. Furthermore, to guarantee the excellent performance of the UPQC under grid frequency deviations, a grid frequency adaptive scheme was developed for the RC using a simple first order Padé's approximation. When compared with other approaches, the proposed control method is simpler in structure and requires little computing time. Moreover, the entire control strategy can be easily implemented with a low-cost DSP. The effectiveness of the proposed control method is verified through various experimental tests.

Dynamic Characteristic Analysis of Air-Conditioning System Using Solar Energy (태양열 이용 공조시스템의 동특성 해석)

  • Kim, J.D.
    • Solar Energy
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 1999
  • The optimum drive control method have to be developed to exhibit the use object contributed trust, accuracy, amenity and energy save of product. To develop the optimum drive control method is, first, grasped the static characteristics for the entire system combined each element which consists the machine and performed the dynamic characteristics explanation based on the satisfied result which acquires at the static characteristics explanation. According to this explanation, the response of the system shows same characteristics tendency and the increasing same quantify comparing to response change of each element. So the dynamic response of the entire system shows different. Therefore this study performs the static and the dynamic characteristic explanation of entire system and each element for using air-conditioning system of solar energy based on the performed result from now on, so for application of this result.

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Optimal Design and Development of Electromagnetic Linear Actuator for Mass Flow Controller

  • Chung, Myung-Jin;Gweon, Dae-Gab
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.40-47
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we constructed the analytic model of control valve as a function of electric and geometric parameters, and analyzed the influence of the design parameters on the dynamic characteristics. For improving the dynamic characteristics, optimal design is conducted by applying sequential quadratic programming method to the analytic model. This optimal design aims to minimize the response time and maximize force efficiency. By this procedure, control valve can be designed to have fast response in motion.

A Study on the Frequency Response Characteristics of High Response Flow Control Servo Valve

  • Seo Jong Soo;Shin You Sik;Chun Young Heung;Jeong Hyo Min;Chung Han Shik
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.131-140
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this research is to derive the principal design parameters governing the dynamic characteristics of the high response flow control servo valve. For this purpose, a numerical modeling of the servo valve system and a parameter sensitivity analysis to a frequency response characteristics were performed. As a result of these analysis, a basis for improvement of a dynamic characteristics of servo valve was arranged.

Optimal Design of Smart Outrigger Damper for Multiple Control of Wind and Seismic Responses (풍응답과 지진응답의 다중제어를 위한 스마트 아웃리거 댐퍼의 최적설계)

  • Kim, Hyun-Su;Kang, Joo-Won
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.79-88
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    • 2016
  • An outrigger damper system has been proposed to reduce dynamic responses of tall buildings. In previous studies, an outrigger damper system was optimally designed to decrease a wind-induced or earthquake-induced dynamic response. When an outrigger damper system is optimally designed for wind excitation, its control performance for seismic excitation deteriorates. Therefore, a smart outrigger damper system is proposed in this study to make a control system that can simultaneously reduce both wind and seismic responses. A smart outrigger system is made up of MR (Magnetorheological) dampers. A fuzzy logic control algorithm (FLC) was used to generate command voltages sent for smart outrigger damper system and the FLC was optimized by genetic algorithm. This study shows that the smart outrigger system can provide good control performance for reduction of both wind and earthquake responses compared to the general outrigger system.

A study on the Trans-vector control of the 3.phi. Induction motor drive (3상교류 전동기의 트랜스벡터제어에 관한 연구)

  • 노창주;홍순일
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.64-71
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    • 1984
  • In this paper, the fundemental equation on the Trans-vector control of 3.phi. Induction motor drive and the new equivalent circuit to be adapted for this equation, have been obtained, and control drives system to be coincide with this equation is made. Therefore, it has been obtained that control scheme can always be used motor drive. 3.phi. Induction motor drive has been got the dynamic behavior the same as that of DC motor drive. The drive dynamic response is very rapid because of Trans-vector control on the I_1$ (primary current) and .${\omega}_1$ (frequency of primary current) of the Induation mechine. This paper indicates that a practicality of the drive control system and the rationalty of the theory have been identified with the experimental results. The effect of parameter variations on the drive dynamic response can be evaluated from these results.

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